Shadowing-Übung: What are the 7 principles of GDPR? - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Übungsmodus wählen
Jeder Modus öffnet einen Übungsraum im Vollbild.
113 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
So what are GDPR's seven principles and how do they drive your compliance?
2
We'll tell you in just a minute per principle.
3
And you do need to know because breach of the principles leads to the highest fine under GDPR.
4
4% of your global turnover or 20 million euros or 17.5 million pounds, depending on your GDPR, whichever is higher.
5
That's the maximum fine.
6
So stick with us and also for the bonus tip on creating your privacy framework.
7
Hi, I'm Robert Boar, the founder and CEO of Keepable, the award-winning privacy solution saving you time money
8
and stress on GDPR giving you great insights for the board
9
and answers for customers do check us out on keepable.com this
10
video is part of privacy kitchen free video help on GDPR
11
and all things privacy if you're new here please do click subscribe
12
and notify to hear about all of our fantastic new videos as always links are in the notes below
13
and we'll just use GDPR for both EU and UK GDPRs because they're identical on this point at least for the moment.
14
That's for another video.
15
Right, grab a cup of coffee and let's crack on.
16
Okay, so here are GDPR's seven principles.
17
They're set out in Article 5 of GDPR.
18
Now, articles for GDPR is like a section for other laws, so it's like saying Section 5, but let's not go there.
19
Right, number one, lawful, fair and transparent.
20
Personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject.
21
Now, unsurprisingly, this is the lawfulness fairness and transparency principle
22
but the focus has mostly been on lawful
23
and transparent gives you a very good position on fairness
24
so people do often call this the lawfulness principle
25
or transparency principle now lawful includes identifying a legal basis for your processing we've got videos on
26
that and there have been fines for not identifying one
27
and for identifying the wrong one like consent legitimate interests etc and obviously this also includes otherwise complying with the law.
28
Now, transparent includes providing all the information
29
that GDPR says you've got to give individual data subjects about what you're doing with their personal data.
30
None of this, again, is new.
31
Most of GDPR was there before in the directive.
32
Now, fairness is subjective, but it plays into the reasonable expectations of the individual.
33
As the UK SEO states, this means you must not process the data in a way that's unduly detrimental, unexpected, or misleading to the individuals concerned.
34
Right, principle number two, purpose limitation.
35
You should only collect personal data for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not process it in a manner that's incompatible with those purposes.
36
This is the purpose limitation principle, it makes total sense.
37
You can't tell people you're only going to process their data to provide, say, software services to them and then suddenly sell them insurance.
38
The key takeaway here, when you're creating your privacy notices for that transparency principle, make sure you cover the purposes for which you're processing the data.
39
It's not easy to suddenly start processing for a new purpose if you haven't identified it up front.
40
There are some exceptions for research and statistics which aren't seen as incompatible
41
and this is one area the UK is looking at in its new August 2021 onwards review
42
and we'll see how that goes.
43
Now number three data minimization.
44
Personal data that you process must be adequate and relevant
45
and limited to what's necessary in relation to the purposes for what you're processing.
46
Data minimization means you don't collect more personal data than is necessary for your stated purpose.
47
It's actually always been the case as I said before
48
but GDPR's fines
49
and increased awareness means it's clear you've got to be focused on only collecting what's necessary
50
and a good benefit if you're selling this to other team members.
51
Having less personal data means there's less to protect against breach, less risk and less to search for a data subject request.
52
Okay accuracy.
53
Personal data you process must be accurate and kept up to date where necessary.
54
This is the accuracy principle.
55
This also includes taking every reasonable step to ensure that any inaccurate personal data for those purposes are erased or rectified, corrected without delay.
56
So this points to a couple of the data subject rights, the right to rectification or to correct incorrect data, and one aspect of the right to erasure.
57
Accuracy principles don't normally cause much issue.
58
Now storage limitation.
59
This principle says that when you have personal data, you should only keep it in a form which permits identification of the data subjects, as in keep it as personal data,
60
for no longer than necessary for the purposes for which you're processing it, which you've told in the transparency principle.
61
This is the storage limitation principle, and again there are some research and stats exemptions.
62
But when you hear the word retention, this is what it relates to.
63
Not keeping personal data for any longer than necessary for your specified purposes.
64
Some retention periods are set out in law, like on tax and maternity, paternity records, for example.
65
But mostly this is about a commercial decision, what's necessary and relevant for your purpose.
66
But beware, regulators aren't going to accept infinity because you might use it someday.
67
It's got to be reasonable.
68
Now, another benefit as well, because you're having appropriate retention periods, you either delete or anonymize that data at the end,
69
which means again there's less attack surface for risk and breach
70
and also less to search when you have a data subject request.
71
However, retention is the area I believe presents the most difficulty in GDPR compliance programs, and it's not just about GDPR's any privacy.
72
Okay, security.
73
Now of course at all times personal data must be secure, and GDPR's security principle requires that personal data is processed in a that ensures appropriate security to personal data,
74
including against unauthorized or unlawful processing and accidental loss, destruction or damage.
75
You've got to use appropriate technical and organizational measures for security.
76
Why they call it integrity and confidentiality principle, I don't know.
77
They should just say security.
78
Everyone calls it the security principle.
79
So security is fundamental to privacy, but it's only one of the seven principles.
80
Most of GDPR is not about security.
81
Look at our very polemic ISO 27001 is not GDPR video and see what what we mean.
82
Now the seventh principle, accountability.
83
If you're a controller, you're responsible for compliance with the other six principles
84
and to be able to demonstrate compliance with those other six principles.
85
This seventh principle is the accountability principle and it's the main change the principles brought in by GDPR.
86
Now although it's number seven you've got to bake this in from the start.
87
GDPR enshrined data protection by design and by defaulting to law and brought in various obligations on records.
88
So this accountability principle means you have privacy governance in place focused on GDPR
89
and you're able to demonstrate that compliance to regulators, but also to the board, auditors, investors, customers and partners.
90
And now for our bonus tip.
91
Fantastic.
92
If you're looking to create privacy governance to cover more than one jurisdiction, it's a good thing to make it principles based.
93
And then you can tailor it for each jurisdiction's particularities.
94
Now, GDPR set the standard globally for data protection, copied to various degrees from California to India, from Brazil, Caribbean and China.
95
And it's not surprising, the seven principles in GDPR are actually all from the Council of Europe's Convention 108 from 1981.
96
That was the first legally binding international instrument on data protection.
97
55 signatures including all the EA, the UK, Turkey, Russia and it contains all of these principles.
98
Right so there we go.
99
You now know what the seven principles are of GDPR.
100
You know how they drive your compliance and how they can underpin a global program.
101
Please do look at our other Privacy Kitchen videos.
102
I mentioned the 27001 video.
103
We've got a 27701.
104
What is GDPR?
105
10 steps to GDPR compliance, also very popular.
106
Do visit us at Keepable.com, take a demo, and please do use hashtag Privacy Kitchen to tell us the topics you want us to cover.
107
So stay well in the meantime, and we'll see you soon in Privacy Kitchen.
108
Did this video make the topic easy for you?
109
Well, that's what Keepable software is all about, making GDPR compliance a breeze, instantly creating the insights you need to prove your compliance to the board and customers alike.
110
Why not see for yourself by booking your demo at Keepable.com.
111
And while you're there, we have a whole host of content on our blog, including real-life customer stories, insightful posts, and useful downloads.
112
Hit the link in the video description or visit us at Keepable.com.
113
Looking forward to speaking with you soon.
App herunterladen
Alles, was du zum fließenden Sprechen brauchst
KI-AussprachebewertungJeder Satz bewertet
IPA-TrainingJeden Laut meistern
WortschatzBaue deinen Wortschatz auf
VokabelspielSpielend lernen
FOR YOU
Empfohlenes Video
C14
23 Sätze
HRM: Compensation and Benefits (Chapter 7)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1113 Sätze
Schuldgefühle überwinden: 7 Tipps, um das schlechte Gewissen loszuwerden
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
152 Sätze
Never Do These 4 Things On Your Work Computer (Lawyer's Warning)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
20 Sätze
DataLayer explained in 90 seconds
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C11
210 Sätze
Cybersecurity Architecture: Data Security
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
21 Sätze
7 metrics you NEED to know as a CEO
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C12
183 Sätze
Trademark enforcement: Dealing with infringement on social media and e-commerce platforms
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C11
70 Sätze
Ricardo Vargas Shows How to Implement Governance During Project Execution
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C11
43 Sätze
What is an Organization? - the Nature of Organizations
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
150 Sätze
15 IT Terms Everyone In Tech Recruitment Should Know – IT & Tech Recruitment Insights
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C13
80 Sätze
What is clean code? - Uncle Bob
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
32 Sätze
GS1-standarder för e-handel
Business EnglishWorking Adults
Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „What are the 7 principles of GDPR?“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: principle, Gdpr, personal, privacy, purpose. Dieses Video enthält 113 Sätze und 1489 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 8:00. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 186 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. Nur 80 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| compliance Substantiv | /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/ | Einwilligung, Fügsamkeit |
| limitation Substantiv | /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ | Limitieren, Limitierung |
| retention Substantiv | /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ | Zurückhaltung |
| transparency Substantiv | /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ | Durchsichtigkeit, Transparenz |
| transparent Adjektiv | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | durchsichtig, transparent |
| lawful Adjektiv | /ˈlɔfl̩/ | gesetzlich, legal |
| accountability Substantiv | /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | Verantwortlichkeit, Rechenschaftspflicht |
| breach Substantiv | /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/ | Bruch, Bresche |
| incompatible Adjektiv | /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ | inkompatibel, unvereinbar |
| minimization Substantiv | /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mɪˈzeɪʃən/ | Minimierung |
| specify Verb | /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/ | spezifizieren |
| demo Substantiv | /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ | Demonstration |
| governance Substantiv | /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ | Regieren, Regierungsgewalt |
| insight Substantiv | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | Einblick |
| demonstrate Verb | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | demonstrieren |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| look forward to Verb | sich freuen auf |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | must be processed · aren't seen · are erased |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have been · haven't identified · It's actually always been |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 35 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, you've, we'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, minimization /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mɪˈzeɪʃən/, enshrine /ɪnˈʃɹaɪn/, erasure /ɪˈɹeɪʃɚ/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, incompatible /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/, minimization /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mɪˈzeɪʃən/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): onward /ˈɒnwəd/, takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, beware /biˈwɛɚ/, adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: mislead /mɪsˈliːd/, onward /ˈɒnwəd/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/, directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/, incompatible /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/, inaccurate /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie compliance, limitation, retention.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.