Shadowing Practice: 10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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calendars are very important because it helps identify the working days
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and working hours which will reflect on the schedule dates schedule nature
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so for example for this activity compaction I have a planned start date 9th of August
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and it will take 7 days to complete so
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if you sum this together like seven days after 9th of august it will give you 16th
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but the finish here is 17th of august the reason is
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there is maybe one non-working day like one day weekend
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or something like that so
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if you apply this to the whole schedule it will affect
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the outcome of the schedule the total float the planned finish date the the whole behavior of the network
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to create or manage calendars you go to enterprise calendars
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and you have here the global
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and they are pre-identified calendars i maybe i used to work on projects
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which have some of these calendars some of these calendars also will be added by default into promovera p6
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and some of them i have used before
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so this is will fall under global for the resources calendar I can create calendars for the resources only.
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For example, the Carpenters, I outsource them.
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They will work only two or three days per week.
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So I have calendar only for the resource of carpenters
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but they are not commonly used because otherwise it will interfere with other schedule logic
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and duration so no one actually does it so
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if I want to add a new calendar into my project
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so I have to create calendars here in the project then I go back to the activities
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and choose which active which calendar applies here
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and assign it i click add and i want to choose one from the global
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so let's take the current contractor's calendar okay so this is for my project project a contractor
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let's say if we can modify it
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so i have here for the i have here total work the hour total work hours per day
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and detailed work hours per day for the total work hours per day
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so i have here friday off it is my weekend so
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if you go to in friday you will find work hours
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day is zero for other activities i specified eight days working hours
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so if you want to make it 10 days in your project for example you cannot go over each activity
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or each day and make it 10 days you go here for the work week
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and make 10 days for each activity so let's say i will have it 10 days
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and for time periods you also make it 10 days and
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if you are working 60 days per week and one day only weekend
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so it means it is 60 days also the same hours per month so it depends on your project
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you know so you can have the math for for the month
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and the year as well let's say
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that for maybe special occasion i am working half day only on this wednesday
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so i can assign only five working hours per day okay
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so this is for the total work hours per day overall
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but let's go over day by day so if we go detailed
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and also by the way so for total hour per day
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if if i wanna have this maybe public holiday for example on 17th
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so i i double click on it
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or i another option is i click on it
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and make it um none work so for detailed work hours per day so for each day
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you can specify for example how many hours so the white here are the work working hours
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the white cells and let's say
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that i wanna this is seven this is five o'clock
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so this is four o'clock 4 30 it divides here into half an hour
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so this is 16 hour 16 which is 4 p.m
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so this is 4 p.m 4 30 5 5 30 so let's say i i work also 5 to 5 30
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and 5 30 to 6 o'clock so i wanna work this as well
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if you wanna choose maybe there is one hour break for example
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so you double click from one to two o'clock for example
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so this is how this is a of calendars
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so this is something high level so after all these exchanges
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and especially the holidays
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when you assign the calendar back to the activity it will affect the duration here
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and the start and finish because the original duration it's a seven
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so by default it's a seven working days
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so what Pramavera does is we will take into account the seven days after
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that they will go check the activity calendar here
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and they will calculate seven working days so for example
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if it starts 14th so they will make the start date 14th
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and calculate and or count seven days afterwards
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so one two three they will skip that four five skip friday six seven
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so it will be completed on 22nd of august
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so that's why promovera calendar is very important
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and they have you have to manage it correctly so in the next lecture we will assign the calendar into activity

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel C1 se basa en el vídeo “10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6”. Las palabras que más se repiten: calendar, hour, seven, example, project. Este vídeo tiene 73 frases y 862 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:56. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 145 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 87 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
calendar sustantivo/ˈkæl.ən.də/calendario
assign verbo/əˈsaɪn/asignar
resource sustantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/recurso
duration sustantivo/dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/duración
default sustantivo/dɪˈfɔlt/mora, default
skip verbo/skɪp/saltar
calculate verbo/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/calcular
carpenter sustantivo/ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/carpintero, carpintera
specify verbo/ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/especificar, circunstanciar
afterwards adverbio/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/después, consecuentemente
reflect verbo/ɹɪˈflɛkt/reflejar, reflectar
commonly adverbio/ˈkɑmənli/comúnmente
enterprise sustantivo/ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/empresa, destajo
occasion sustantivo/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ocasión
outcome sustantivo/ˈaʊtkʌm/resultado

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
go over verbosentar, pasar

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Oraciones condicionales if + oración, will/would + verbo — una condición y su resultadoif it starts 14th so they will make
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hacewill be added · will be completed

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 4 contracciones y formas reducidas, como wanna. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: skip /skɪp/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como calendar, assign, resource.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →