Shadowing Practice: 10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: calendar, hour, seven, example, project. This video has 73 sentences and 862 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:56. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| calendar noun | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years. |
| assign verb | /əˈsaɪn/ | To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose. |
| resource noun | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel. |
| duration noun | /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | An amount of time or a particular time interval. |
| default noun | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | The condition of failing to meet an obligation. |
| skip verb | /skɪp/ | To move by hopping on alternate feet. |
| calculate verb | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process. |
| carpenter noun | /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ | A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures. |
| specify verb | /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/ | To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition. |
| afterwards adverb | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | At a later or succeeding time; after that; |
| reflect verb | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface. |
| commonly adverb | /ˈkɑmənli/ | As a rule; frequently; usually. |
| enterprise noun | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor. |
| occasion noun | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance. |
| outcome noun | /ˈaʊtkʌm/ | That which is produced or occurs as a result of an event or process. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go over verb | To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze. |
| fall under verb | To belong to for purposes of categorization. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if it starts 14th so they will make |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be added · will be completed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as wanna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like calendar, assign, resource.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












