シャドーイング練習: 10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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calendars are very important because it helps identify the working days

and working hours which will reflect on the schedule dates schedule nature

so for example for this activity compaction I have a planned start date 9th of August

and it will take 7 days to complete so

if you sum this together like seven days after 9th of august it will give you 16th

but the finish here is 17th of august the reason is

there is maybe one non-working day like one day weekend

or something like that so

if you apply this to the whole schedule it will affect

the outcome of the schedule the total float the planned finish date the the whole behavior of the network

to create or manage calendars you go to enterprise calendars

and you have here the global

and they are pre-identified calendars i maybe i used to work on projects

which have some of these calendars some of these calendars also will be added by default into promovera p6

and some of them i have used before

so this is will fall under global for the resources calendar I can create calendars for the resources only.

For example, the Carpenters, I outsource them.

They will work only two or three days per week.

So I have calendar only for the resource of carpenters

but they are not commonly used because otherwise it will interfere with other schedule logic

and duration so no one actually does it so

if I want to add a new calendar into my project

so I have to create calendars here in the project then I go back to the activities

and choose which active which calendar applies here

and assign it i click add and i want to choose one from the global

so let's take the current contractor's calendar okay so this is for my project project a contractor

let's say if we can modify it

so i have here for the i have here total work the hour total work hours per day

and detailed work hours per day for the total work hours per day

so i have here friday off it is my weekend so

if you go to in friday you will find work hours

day is zero for other activities i specified eight days working hours

so if you want to make it 10 days in your project for example you cannot go over each activity

or each day and make it 10 days you go here for the work week

and make 10 days for each activity so let's say i will have it 10 days

and for time periods you also make it 10 days and

if you are working 60 days per week and one day only weekend

so it means it is 60 days also the same hours per month so it depends on your project

you know so you can have the math for for the month

and the year as well let's say

that for maybe special occasion i am working half day only on this wednesday

so i can assign only five working hours per day okay

so this is for the total work hours per day overall

but let's go over day by day so if we go detailed

and also by the way so for total hour per day

if if i wanna have this maybe public holiday for example on 17th

so i i double click on it

or i another option is i click on it

and make it um none work so for detailed work hours per day so for each day

you can specify for example how many hours so the white here are the work working hours

the white cells and let's say

that i wanna this is seven this is five o'clock

so this is four o'clock 4 30 it divides here into half an hour

so this is 16 hour 16 which is 4 p.m

so this is 4 p.m 4 30 5 5 30 so let's say i i work also 5 to 5 30

and 5 30 to 6 o'clock so i wanna work this as well

if you wanna choose maybe there is one hour break for example

so you double click from one to two o'clock for example

so this is how this is a of calendars

so this is something high level so after all these exchanges

and especially the holidays

when you assign the calendar back to the activity it will affect the duration here

and the start and finish because the original duration it's a seven

so by default it's a seven working days

so what Pramavera does is we will take into account the seven days after

that they will go check the activity calendar here

and they will calculate seven working days so for example

if it starts 14th so they will make the start date 14th

and calculate and or count seven days afterwards

so one two three they will skip that four five skip friday six seven

so it will be completed on 22nd of august

so that's why promovera calendar is very important

and they have you have to manage it correctly so in the next lecture we will assign the calendar into activity

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同じチャンネル

11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6

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26. Assign Resources in Primavera P6

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：calendar, hour, seven, example, project。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が862語あります。音声の長さは5:56です。話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
calendar 名詞	/ˈkæl.ən.də/	暦, カレンダー
assign 動詞	/əˈsaɪn/	割り当てる
resource 名詞	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	資源, 資産
duration 名詞	/dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/	期間, 存続
default 名詞	/dɪˈfɔlt/	デフォルト
skip 動詞	/skɪp/	はね回る
calculate 動詞	/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/	計算する
carpenter 名詞	/ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/	大工
afterwards 副詞	/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/	その後, それから
reflect 動詞	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	跳ね返す, 反射する
enterprise 名詞	/ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/	企業, 事業
occasion 名詞	/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/	場合, 機会
depend 動詞	/dɪˈpɛnd/	依存する
mathematics 名詞	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	数学
lecture 名詞	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	講義

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	if it starts 14th so they will make
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	will be added · will be completed

注意したい発音

話し手はwannaなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: default /dɪˈfɔlt/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, float /fləʊt/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: default /dɪˈfɔlt/, skip /skɪp/, calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。calendar, assign, resourceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 10. Create and Manage Calendars in Primavera P6 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6

26. Assign Resources in Primavera P6

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