Shadowing Practice: 101 Irregular Verbs - Past Tense in English - Learn English Speaking with Video

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162 oraciones
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Be, was, were.
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They were happy.
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The boy was tired.
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Become, became.
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They became very angry.
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begin, began He began work at seven.
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bend, bent He bent over to pick up the newspaper.
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bet bet He bet all of his money.
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bite bit The dog bit the postman.
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bleed bled My finger bled for a while.
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blow, blew She blew some bubbles.
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break, broke She broke her pencil.
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bring brought The waiter brought my order to the table.
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build built The boy built a sandcastle.
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buy bought She bought many things at the shopping mall.
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catch caught He caught a small fish.
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choose chose He chose something from the menu.
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Come.
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Came.
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She came to my birthday party wearing a costume.
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Cost.
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Cost.
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It cost me a lot of money.
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Cut.
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Cut.
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She cut the paper with a pair of scissors.
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Deal.
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Dealt.
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She dealt the cards to the other players.
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Dig.
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Dug.
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The dog dug a hole in the backyard.
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Do Did She did all her homework.
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Draw Drew He drew another cartoon.
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Drink drank He drank a glass of water.
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drive drove The clown drove a small car.
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eat ate She ate all of the cake.
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Fall Fell The bowling ball fell on his foot.
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Feed Fed She fed the pigeons.
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Feel felt.
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She felt cold.
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fight.
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Fought.
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They fought with pillows.
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find.
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Found.
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She found a coin on the ground.
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fly flew The pilot flew to another city.
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forget forgot I forgot what I had to do.
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forgive forgave She forgave him.
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freeze froze He froze outside in the blizzard.
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get got He got the high score.
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give gave My children gave me a birthday present.
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go went The kids went to the local park to play.
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grow grew flowers grew under the hammock.
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Hang, hung.
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The monkey hung from the branch. Have, had.
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I had pancakes for breakfast.
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Hear, heard.
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She heard a sound coming from the box.
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Hide, hid.
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He hid his face.
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Hit, hit.
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The ball hit the back of her head.
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Hold, held.
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She held an egg in her hand.
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Hurt, hurt.
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You hurt my feelings.
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Keep, kept.
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He kept his tools in a toolbox.
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No. Knew.
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She knew the answer.
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Lead.
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Led.
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He led his pet along the street.
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Leave.
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Left.
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They left the office at 5 o'clock.
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lend lent He lent me some money.
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let let My boss let me leave work early.
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light lit He lit a match.
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Lose.
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Lost.
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He lost the match.
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Make.
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Made.
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She made a chocolate cake.
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Mean, meant.
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I don't know what you meant.
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Meet, met.
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We met for the first time yesterday.
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Pay, paid.
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She paid her taxes.
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put put he put his suggestion in the box
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quit quit he quit his job last month read read
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I read the book in three days.
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ride rode She rode her horse.
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ring rang He rang the doorbell.
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rise rose profits rose considerably last year run ran
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he ran in the marathon say said he said that he liked flowers
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See Saw The pirate saw another ship in the distance.
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Sell Sold He sold lemonade in front of his house.
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Send Sent He sent a postcard.
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set He set the table.
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shake shook Everything in the house shook during the earthquake.
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Shine.
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Shone.
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He shone a flashlight to see where he was going.
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Shoot.
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Shot.
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He shot at the target.
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Shut.
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Shut.
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The boy shut his eyes.
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Sing, sang.
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She sang very well.
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Sink, sank.
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He slowly sank in the quicksand.
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Sit, sat.
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They sat on the park bench.
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Sleep, slept.
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He slept in the armchair.
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Slide, slid.
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She slid to second base.
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Speak.
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Spoke.
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He spoke about how to be successful in life.
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speed sped He sped along the road.
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spend spent He spent all of his money on a new bicycle.
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spin, spun.
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The dancer spun around very quickly.
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spread, spread.
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I spread a lot of jam on the bread.
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stand stood a guard stood at the entrance
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steal stole the thief stole a painting from the museum
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stick stuck some chewing gum stuck to the bottom of his shoe.
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sting stung a bee stung my arm.
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strike struck He struck the ball well.
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sweep swept The man swept the path.
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swim swam The boy swam to the edge of the pool.
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Swing.
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Swung.
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He swung on a vine.
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Take.
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Took.
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She took her medication.
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Teach, taught.
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He taught geography at a local high school.
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Tear, tore.
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She tore the paper in half.
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tell told I told you to be careful.
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think thought He thought about a possible solution to the problem.
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throw threw She threw the can into the bin.
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understand understood He understood the lesson.
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wake woke He woke up at 6 o'clock.
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wear wore She wore a blue hat and a blue dress.
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win won He won three medals.
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write wrote The teacher wrote a message on the board.
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I hope this video was useful for you.
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To practice these irregular verbs, you should try and write your own sentence for each verb.
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Have an awesome day!
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Thank you.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel A2 se basa en el vídeo “101 Irregular Verbs - Past Tense in English”. Las palabras que más se repiten: boy, quit, shut, bet, spread. Este vídeo tiene 162 frases y 846 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 17:28. El 78 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
steal verbo/stiːl/robar, shacar
spin verbo/spɪn/girar, rotar
tear verbo/tɛɹ/rasgar, desgarrar
swing verbo/ˈswɪŋ/balancear, mecerse
shake verbo/ˈʃeɪk/agitar, sacudir
slide sustantivo/ˈslaɪ̯d/tobogán, resbaladilla
forgive verbo/fɚˈɡɪv/disculpar
sink verbo/ˈsɪŋk/hundir, afondar
swim verbo/swɪm/nadar
shine verbo/ʃaɪn/brillar, lucir
bend verbo/bɛnd/cimbrar, cimbrear
freeze verbo/ˈfɹiːz/helarse, congelarse
sweep verbo/swiːp/barrer
lend verbo/ˈlɛnd/prestar, emprestar
sting verbo/ˈstɪŋ/picar, pinchar

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
pick up verbocoger, asir

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

  • Los sonidos de “th”: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, thief /ˈθiːf/
  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/, shoe /ˈʃu/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: steal /stiːl/, spin /spɪn/, swing /ˈswɪŋ/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, swim /swɪm/
  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, verb /vɝb/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, scissors /ˈsɪzəz/, blizzard /ˈblɪz.ɚd/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como steal, spin, tear.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →