쉐도잉 연습: 101 Irregular Verbs - Past Tense in English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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162 문장
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1
Be, was, were.
2
They were happy.
3
The boy was tired.
4
Become, became.
5
They became very angry.
6
begin, began He began work at seven.
7
bend, bent He bent over to pick up the newspaper.
8
bet bet He bet all of his money.
9
bite bit The dog bit the postman.
10
bleed bled My finger bled for a while.
11
blow, blew She blew some bubbles.
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break, broke She broke her pencil.
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bring brought The waiter brought my order to the table.
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build built The boy built a sandcastle.
15
buy bought She bought many things at the shopping mall.
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catch caught He caught a small fish.
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choose chose He chose something from the menu.
18
Come.
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Came.
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She came to my birthday party wearing a costume.
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Cost.
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Cost.
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It cost me a lot of money.
24
Cut.
25
Cut.
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She cut the paper with a pair of scissors.
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Deal.
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Dealt.
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She dealt the cards to the other players.
30
Dig.
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Dug.
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The dog dug a hole in the backyard.
33
Do Did She did all her homework.
34
Draw Drew He drew another cartoon.
35
Drink drank He drank a glass of water.
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drive drove The clown drove a small car.
37
eat ate She ate all of the cake.
38
Fall Fell The bowling ball fell on his foot.
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Feed Fed She fed the pigeons.
40
Feel felt.
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She felt cold.
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fight.
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Fought.
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They fought with pillows.
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find.
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Found.
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She found a coin on the ground.
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fly flew The pilot flew to another city.
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forget forgot I forgot what I had to do.
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forgive forgave She forgave him.
51
freeze froze He froze outside in the blizzard.
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get got He got the high score.
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give gave My children gave me a birthday present.
54
go went The kids went to the local park to play.
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grow grew flowers grew under the hammock.
56
Hang, hung.
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The monkey hung from the branch. Have, had.
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I had pancakes for breakfast.
59
Hear, heard.
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She heard a sound coming from the box.
61
Hide, hid.
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He hid his face.
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Hit, hit.
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The ball hit the back of her head.
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Hold, held.
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She held an egg in her hand.
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Hurt, hurt.
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You hurt my feelings.
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Keep, kept.
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He kept his tools in a toolbox.
71
No. Knew.
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She knew the answer.
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Lead.
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Led.
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He led his pet along the street.
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Leave.
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Left.
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They left the office at 5 o'clock.
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lend lent He lent me some money.
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let let My boss let me leave work early.
81
light lit He lit a match.
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Lose.
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Lost.
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He lost the match.
85
Make.
86
Made.
87
She made a chocolate cake.
88
Mean, meant.
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I don't know what you meant.
90
Meet, met.
91
We met for the first time yesterday.
92
Pay, paid.
93
She paid her taxes.
94
put put he put his suggestion in the box
95
quit quit he quit his job last month read read
96
I read the book in three days.
97
ride rode She rode her horse.
98
ring rang He rang the doorbell.
99
rise rose profits rose considerably last year run ran
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he ran in the marathon say said he said that he liked flowers
101
See Saw The pirate saw another ship in the distance.
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Sell Sold He sold lemonade in front of his house.
103
Send Sent He sent a postcard.
104
set He set the table.
105
shake shook Everything in the house shook during the earthquake.
106
Shine.
107
Shone.
108
He shone a flashlight to see where he was going.
109
Shoot.
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Shot.
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He shot at the target.
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Shut.
113
Shut.
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The boy shut his eyes.
115
Sing, sang.
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She sang very well.
117
Sink, sank.
118
He slowly sank in the quicksand.
119
Sit, sat.
120
They sat on the park bench.
121
Sleep, slept.
122
He slept in the armchair.
123
Slide, slid.
124
She slid to second base.
125
Speak.
126
Spoke.
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He spoke about how to be successful in life.
128
speed sped He sped along the road.
129
spend spent He spent all of his money on a new bicycle.
130
spin, spun.
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The dancer spun around very quickly.
132
spread, spread.
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I spread a lot of jam on the bread.
134
stand stood a guard stood at the entrance
135
steal stole the thief stole a painting from the museum
136
stick stuck some chewing gum stuck to the bottom of his shoe.
137
sting stung a bee stung my arm.
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strike struck He struck the ball well.
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sweep swept The man swept the path.
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swim swam The boy swam to the edge of the pool.
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Swing.
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Swung.
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He swung on a vine.
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Take.
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Took.
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She took her medication.
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Teach, taught.
148
He taught geography at a local high school.
149
Tear, tore.
150
She tore the paper in half.
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tell told I told you to be careful.
152
think thought He thought about a possible solution to the problem.
153
throw threw She threw the can into the bin.
154
understand understood He understood the lesson.
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wake woke He woke up at 6 o'clock.
156
wear wore She wore a blue hat and a blue dress.
157
win won He won three medals.
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write wrote The teacher wrote a message on the board.
159
I hope this video was useful for you.
160
To practice these irregular verbs, you should try and write your own sentence for each verb.
161
Have an awesome day!
162
Thank you.
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이 비디오가 말하기 연습에 좋은 이유
이 비디오는 불규칙 동사의 과거형을 실제 문장 속에서 배울 수 있는 훌륭한 자료입니다. 특히 shadowspeak 또는 shadow speak 연습에 적합한 이유는, 단순히 동사 변화를 외우는 것이 아니라 자연스러운 문맥에서 사용되는 방식을 듣고 따라할 수 있기 때문입니다. 문장이 짧고 구체적인 상황을 설명하므로, 발음과 억양, 리듬을 쉽게 파악할 수 있습니다. 또한 일상 생활에서 자주 사용되는 동사들이 집중적으로 다뤄지기 때문에, 실용적인 말하기 실력 향상에 직접적인 도움이 됩니다.
자연스러운 문장 분석
비디오에 나오는 문장들은 영어 원어민이 실제로 사용하는 표현입니다. 몇 가지 예를 살펴보겠습니다.
- "The boy was tired." : "was"는 "be" 동사의 과거형으로, 주어인 "the boy"와 일치하게 사용되었습니다. "tired"라는 형용사와 함께 쓰여 상태를 자연스럽게 표현하며, 짧은 구조로 인해 발음하기 쉽습니다.
- "She bought many things at the shopping mall." : "bought"는 "buy"의 과거형입니다. "many things"와 "at the shopping mall"이 구체적인 정보를 추가하여 문장이 생동감을 갖게 하며, 원어민은 이렇게 구체적인 장소와 물건을 언급하여 의사소통을 명확하게 합니다.
- "He lent me some money." : "lent"는 "lend"의 과거형으로, "me"와 "some money"가 목적어로 사용되었습니다. "lend sb sth"의 구조는 영어에서 자주 사용되는 패턴이므로, 이 문장을 연습하면 이러한 구문을 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있습니다.
효과적인 연습 루틴
shadowing site에서 자주 추천하는 방법인 "반복-녹음" 루틴을 적용해 보세요. 먼저 비디오를 1회 듣고 문장의 리듬을 느낍니다. 그다음 문장을 1개씩 멈추고, 자신의 목소리를 녹음하면서 따라합니다. 녹음한 내용을 원본과 비교하여 발음, 억양, 속도가 어디서 차이가 나는지 확인합니다. 특히 불규칙 동사의 발음이 정확한지 체크해야 합니다. 예를 들어 "bought"는 /bɔːt/로 발음하고, "lent"는 /lent/로 발음합니다. 하루에 10분씩 이 연습을 하면, 불규칙 동사의 과거형을 자연스럽게 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 말하기 실력도 크게 향상될 것입니다. shadowspeaks와 같은 방법을 통해 지속적으로 연습하면, 영어 말하기에 자신감을 얻을 수 있습니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.