Pratique du Shadowing: 101 Irregular Verbs - Past Tense in English - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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162 phrases
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1
Be, was, were.
2
They were happy.
3
The boy was tired.
4
Become, became.
5
They became very angry.
6
begin, began He began work at seven.
7
bend, bent He bent over to pick up the newspaper.
8
bet bet He bet all of his money.
9
bite bit The dog bit the postman.
10
bleed bled My finger bled for a while.
11
blow, blew She blew some bubbles.
12
break, broke She broke her pencil.
13
bring brought The waiter brought my order to the table.
14
build built The boy built a sandcastle.
15
buy bought She bought many things at the shopping mall.
16
catch caught He caught a small fish.
17
choose chose He chose something from the menu.
18
Come.
19
Came.
20
She came to my birthday party wearing a costume.
21
Cost.
22
Cost.
23
It cost me a lot of money.
24
Cut.
25
Cut.
26
She cut the paper with a pair of scissors.
27
Deal.
28
Dealt.
29
She dealt the cards to the other players.
30
Dig.
31
Dug.
32
The dog dug a hole in the backyard.
33
Do Did She did all her homework.
34
Draw Drew He drew another cartoon.
35
Drink drank He drank a glass of water.
36
drive drove The clown drove a small car.
37
eat ate She ate all of the cake.
38
Fall Fell The bowling ball fell on his foot.
39
Feed Fed She fed the pigeons.
40
Feel felt.
41
She felt cold.
42
fight.
43
Fought.
44
They fought with pillows.
45
find.
46
Found.
47
She found a coin on the ground.
48
fly flew The pilot flew to another city.
49
forget forgot I forgot what I had to do.
50
forgive forgave She forgave him.
51
freeze froze He froze outside in the blizzard.
52
get got He got the high score.
53
give gave My children gave me a birthday present.
54
go went The kids went to the local park to play.
55
grow grew flowers grew under the hammock.
56
Hang, hung.
57
The monkey hung from the branch. Have, had.
58
I had pancakes for breakfast.
59
Hear, heard.
60
She heard a sound coming from the box.
61
Hide, hid.
62
He hid his face.
63
Hit, hit.
64
The ball hit the back of her head.
65
Hold, held.
66
She held an egg in her hand.
67
Hurt, hurt.
68
You hurt my feelings.
69
Keep, kept.
70
He kept his tools in a toolbox.
71
No. Knew.
72
She knew the answer.
73
Lead.
74
Led.
75
He led his pet along the street.
76
Leave.
77
Left.
78
They left the office at 5 o'clock.
79
lend lent He lent me some money.
80
let let My boss let me leave work early.
81
light lit He lit a match.
82
Lose.
83
Lost.
84
He lost the match.
85
Make.
86
Made.
87
She made a chocolate cake.
88
Mean, meant.
89
I don't know what you meant.
90
Meet, met.
91
We met for the first time yesterday.
92
Pay, paid.
93
She paid her taxes.
94
put put he put his suggestion in the box
95
quit quit he quit his job last month read read
96
I read the book in three days.
97
ride rode She rode her horse.
98
ring rang He rang the doorbell.
99
rise rose profits rose considerably last year run ran
100
he ran in the marathon say said he said that he liked flowers
101
See Saw The pirate saw another ship in the distance.
102
Sell Sold He sold lemonade in front of his house.
103
Send Sent He sent a postcard.
104
set He set the table.
105
shake shook Everything in the house shook during the earthquake.
106
Shine.
107
Shone.
108
He shone a flashlight to see where he was going.
109
Shoot.
110
Shot.
111
He shot at the target.
112
Shut.
113
Shut.
114
The boy shut his eyes.
115
Sing, sang.
116
She sang very well.
117
Sink, sank.
118
He slowly sank in the quicksand.
119
Sit, sat.
120
They sat on the park bench.
121
Sleep, slept.
122
He slept in the armchair.
123
Slide, slid.
124
She slid to second base.
125
Speak.
126
Spoke.
127
He spoke about how to be successful in life.
128
speed sped He sped along the road.
129
spend spent He spent all of his money on a new bicycle.
130
spin, spun.
131
The dancer spun around very quickly.
132
spread, spread.
133
I spread a lot of jam on the bread.
134
stand stood a guard stood at the entrance
135
steal stole the thief stole a painting from the museum
136
stick stuck some chewing gum stuck to the bottom of his shoe.
137
sting stung a bee stung my arm.
138
strike struck He struck the ball well.
139
sweep swept The man swept the path.
140
swim swam The boy swam to the edge of the pool.
141
Swing.
142
Swung.
143
He swung on a vine.
144
Take.
145
Took.
146
She took her medication.
147
Teach, taught.
148
He taught geography at a local high school.
149
Tear, tore.
150
She tore the paper in half.
151
tell told I told you to be careful.
152
think thought He thought about a possible solution to the problem.
153
throw threw She threw the can into the bin.
154
understand understood He understood the lesson.
155
wake woke He woke up at 6 o'clock.
156
wear wore She wore a blue hat and a blue dress.
157
win won He won three medals.
158
write wrote The teacher wrote a message on the board.
159
I hope this video was useful for you.
160
To practice these irregular verbs, you should try and write your own sentence for each verb.
161
Have an awesome day!
162
Thank you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 101 Irregular Verbs - Past Tense in English ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : boy, quit, shut, bet, spread. Cette vidéo contient 162 phrases et 846 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 17:28. 78 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
steal verbe/stiːl/voler
spin verbe/spɪn/tournoyer, pivoter rapidement
tear verbe/tɛɹ/déchirer
swing verbe/ˈswɪŋ/osciller, se balancer
shake verbe/ˈʃeɪk/secouer, agiter
slide nom/ˈslaɪ̯d/toboggan, glissoire
forgive verbe/fɚˈɡɪv/pardonner
sink verbe/ˈsɪŋk/couler, s'enfoncer
swim verbe/swɪm/nager
shine verbe/ʃaɪn/briller, luire
bend verbe/bɛnd/courber, tordre
freeze verbe/ˈfɹiːz/geler, glacer
sweep verbe/swiːp/balayer, brosser
lend verbe/ˈlɛnd/prêter
sting verbe/ˈstɪŋ/piquer

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
pick up verbesoulever

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « th »: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, thief /ˈθiːf/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/, shoe /ˈʃu/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, hammock /ˈhæmək/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, chew /tʃuː/, pigeon /ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: tear /tɛɹ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, cartoon /kɑɹˈtun/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme steal, spin, tear.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →