Shadowing Practice: Learn Real British English in a British Town - Learn English Speaking with Video
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189 oraciones
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1
Thank you.
Gracias.
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Keep the chair.
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Hi.
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Just done, please.
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I don't know what that means.
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Today, you're coming with me to learn lots of everyday English expressions as I take you around a typical town in England.
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Hi, I'm Steve.
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Let's do this.
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I'm driving into town and heading for a multi-storey car park.
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Multi-storey just means there are several levels or floors.
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On a Saturday this is free.
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But since it's Tuesday, I have to get a ticket.
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I'll just press the button to get the barrier to go up.
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I've parked on the third floor, which is also the top deck.
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I knew I'd have my pick of spaces up here.
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There's hardly a soul about it.
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But it does mean I have to take the lift down.
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Press the button to call the lift.
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I have the lift all to myself.
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You can see that there are doors on both sides in this particular lift.
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So sometimes you get in one set of doors and you go out the other way.
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I don't want level 2, so I'll hang on while the doors shut again.
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I think it's nice that they've made the lift doors look like a spaceship for the children.
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I think I have to press for my floor again.
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At last, this is me.
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Just squeeze past this chair and I'm on the ground floor.
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In the USA they'd call this the first floor, but here in England it's the ground floor.
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I've parked on the top floor
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because as you can see the ground floor is heaving which is another way of saying it's very busy.
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It's heaving.
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Let's walk past the parked cars and get outside.
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Outside, into the bitterly cold wind, I know you can't feel it, but it's perishing.
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We're in the English town of Warrington.
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Now England is divided up into 48 areas called counties and this town Warrington is in the county of Cheshire.
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And a long time ago I used to live here.
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Past these empty tables, it's far too chilly for anyone to sit outside today.
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My friend owns this cafe, Alma, so if you ever find yourself in Warrington, pop in for a quick bite.
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This postman has a tough job today, but he's well wrapped up.
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Let's have a peek in this estate agent's window.
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It's full of property, houses and flats for sale in the town.
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It's winter time at the moment and you can see all the trees have shed their leaves.
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As you can see, buses here are yellow, not the usual red.
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And they're single-deckers, not like our logo, which is a double-decker.
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I'm crossing here at the Pelican Crossing to give you the best view of Warrington's spectacular landmark.
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Wait for the beep and nip across the road.
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And here they are, the magnificent golden gates of Warrington.
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They were originally destined for a royal palace over a hundred years ago,
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but somehow they ended up here in front of the town hall and yes that is really gold on them.
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If you look carefully you can see a camera that the police watch to make sure no one pinches them.
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Now we're walking by the side of a former post office but these days it's been converted into flats.
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I had a look at buying one a few years ago.
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Now the only place left to post your letters is this red pillar box.
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Next we're heading into a little park which is called Queen's Gardens.
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because of the weather.
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I expect it will be deserted.
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But in the summer, this area is teeming with people, especially at lunchtime when they all come to sit on these benches,
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eat their sandwiches and chat.
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Here you can see the flats I was just talking about.
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Past a little white Victorian arch.
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Victorian means that it comes from the time of Queen Victoria and it's her who this park is named after.
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This statue is called a memorial.
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And it honours British soldiers who fought and died in wars around the world.
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This one is for a war in Africa that happened ages ago.
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This is a grid which drains rainwater from the road and stops it flooding.
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If you've wasted money, you can use the English expression, it's down the grid.
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Past the rubbish bin.
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There are some lovely old buildings along here that have been repurposed from homes into businesses.
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Large paintings on walls like this are called murals.
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My home city of Liverpool has tons of them.
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Now we are in a pedestrian area, which means the vehicles aren't normally allowed to drive here.
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Whilst I'm freezing my socks off, look at this guy in shorts.
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Notice how these benches are rounded, that's to stop homeless people from sleeping on them, which is really sad.
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Passing a nice couple holding hands.
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On the right is a bank.
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It's almost unusual to see actual banks these days as internet banking seems to have taken over
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and lots of high street banks have closed down.
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This store as you can see is called Poundland because until recently every single thing in there cost exactly £1.
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But because of inflation prices have crept up.
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Now lots of things for sale in there cost more than that.
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They should rename it really.
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I thought that young lady gasped because of me, but it was because of the people behind me.
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me.
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This is the town centre.
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When I first came here, this is where two main roads crossed, so this would have been full of traffic.
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Down here, and this is the scene of a tragedy.
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That happened on a Saturday afternoon in 1993.
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When ordinary people were doing their shopping, a bomb exploded, killing and injuring many.
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The bombs had exploded inside metal waste bins
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and many people running from the first explosion were caught by the blast of the second less than a minute later.
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47 people were taken to hospital, their injuries ranging from shock to severe cuts and wounds.
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This fountain was put up in memory of those terrible events.
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For people like me who were here that day, it's still etched in our minds.
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Let's get out of the cold and into the indoor market.
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You can see it's very modern and full of stalls selling everything from shoes to food.
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Past a place that sells pizza where my friend works part time.
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This place sells Korean food which I've never tried, but I really should.
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It smells delicious.
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This market has an upstairs, so let's ride up the escalator and see what's up there.
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Well Christmas is over, but there are still some Santa Clauses and Christmas trees around.
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From here you get a bird's eye view of the whole place.
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You know that this is a barber shop because it has a traditional pole outside.
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They must have bought a job lot of these slanters, there are so many.
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Let's go back down.
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There only seems to be hairdressers up here. And back outside.
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In front of us is a huge cinema.
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This type is called a multiplex because it has lots of screens and can show many movies at the same time.
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Again it's that word multi meaning many.
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I parked in a multi-storey car park which has many floors.
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This is a multiplex meaning it has lots of plexes.
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I don't know what that means.
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These metal poles are bike racks.
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They're for securing your bike if you ride into town.
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Because Christmas is over and it's January, there are sales in full swing.
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And if you want to buy something really expensive, now is the best time.
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You should strike while the iron's hot.
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As you can see, the town centre is quiet, except for the cafes which are rampacked.
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This is a betting shop which is commonly called a bookies in the UK.
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It's where you can bet money on sports like horse racing or football.
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Here is a travel agent with adverts in the window for holidays to places warm and far away.
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where you live right now.
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Over there we can see a couple of old-fashioned red telephone boxes
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but when we take a closer look I think you'll be surprised.
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No phone, but instead a defibrillator.
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A medical device for restarting people's hearts if they've stopped.
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Anyone can use these in an emergency.
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And they are really easy to use.
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Now we've come into where years ago they used to sell fish
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but now it's just a nice square where the local council sometimes puts on shows that are free to watch.
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If you've ever read the book Alice in Wonderland
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or seen the film then you'll recognize these characters and they're here
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because the author of the book Lewis Carroll used to live and work here in a local church.
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Now it's time to head back inside.
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I'm going into this shop to buy some candles to make my house feel cosy in the evenings.
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These are what I want.
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Can you just have these, love, please?
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Do you need a bag?
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Er, no, but they're in your pocket.
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Thanks.
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All right.
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Three...
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Is that just £9.99 to buy cash?
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Yeah.
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Oops.
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There you go.
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Thank you.
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Keep the chair.
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Come on, it's absolutely great.
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In the charity.
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Do you want your receipt?
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Yeah, thanks.
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Cheers, love.
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Bye-bye.
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Have a good one.
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I've got just one more thing to get before I go back to the car and that's socks.
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This is one of the cheapest department stores that there is in the UK.
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You can watch me walk around one of the more expensive ones in another video on this channel.
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Through here into the menswear department.
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Passed some t-shirts and pairs of jeans.
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Okay got them.
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And they were in the sale, so a proper bargain.
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Let's go to the checkout and pay.
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Oh blooming heck, there's a bit of a queue.
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I'll have to wait my turn.
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Typical, they only have one checkout open.
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Behind the lady you can see different types of perfume and aftershave.
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They put them there because they are so often stolen by shoplifters.
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When you buy clothes here, if it's on a clothes hanger, the shop assistants will ask if you want it,
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a hanger that is, and if you don't, they will remove the clothes from it.
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This lady just did.
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I'm going to fast forward a little so you don't have to wait with me.
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Hi, just down place. Did it work?
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Erm...
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You look frozen, love.
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It's not so warm, is it?
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It's no heat.
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Cheers, thanks.
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Bye.
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I'm thankful that I've been in the middle of a country.
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Perfect.
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Now back to the left.
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Sorry.
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I'm sorry, that's me.
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Is it going up first?
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I hope so.
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Now you're up and down.
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Yeah, I'll be living in the afternoon.
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Come back to the floor.
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Cheers.
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Click here for another great English video, and I'll see you there.
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Pronunciación con IAEvalúa cada oración
Práctica de IPADomina cada sonido
VocabularioConstruye tu banco de palabras
Juego de vocabularioAprende mientras juegas
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B1 se basa en el vídeo “Learn Real British English in a British Town”. Este vídeo tiene 189 frases y 1845 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 22:51. El hablante habla despacio, unas 81 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| storey sustantivo | /ˈstɔɹ.i/ | piso, planta |
| cloth sustantivo | /klɒθ/ | tela |
| cheers | /t͡ʃɪəz/ | salud, chinchín |
| heave verbo | /ˈhiːv/ | tirar |
| sock sustantivo | /sɑk/ | calcetín, media |
| checkout sustantivo | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | caja |
| explode verbo | /ɪkˈsploʊd/ | explosionar, explotar |
| freeze verbo | /ˈfɹiːz/ | helarse, congelarse |
| grid sustantivo | /ɡɹɪd/ | cuadrícula, matriz |
| pole sustantivo | /pəʊl/ | polo |
| bitterly adverbio | /ˈbɪtəɹli/ | amargamente |
| blooming adjetivo | /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ | floreciente |
| defibrillator sustantivo | /diːˈfɪbɹɪˌleɪtə(ɹ)/ | desfibrilador |
| escalator sustantivo | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ | escalera mecánica, escalera rodante |
| hairdresser sustantivo | peluquero, peluquera |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go up verbo | subir | |
| close down verbo | /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ | cerrar, clausurar |
| end up verbo | terminar, ir a parar | |
| get out of verbo | salirse de, ponerse fuera de | |
| go out verbo | salir | |
| take over verbo | apoderarse, enseñorearse | |
| walk around verbo | deambular | |
| wrap up verbo | envolver, arrebujar |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- I don't know what that means.
- Let's walk past the parked cars and get outside.
- Can you just have these, love, please?
- Do you need a bag?
- Do you want your receipt?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verbo — un hábito o estado pasado que ya no es cierto | used to live · used to sell |
| Oraciones condicionales if + oración, will/would + verbo — una condición y su resultado | if you don't, they will remove |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | I've parked · they've made · have shed |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is divided · been converted · is called |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 44 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, don't, I'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪˌleɪtə(ɹ)/, escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: storey /ˈstɔɹ.i/, stall /stɔːl/, squeeze /skwiːz/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: heave /ˈhiːv/, advert /ædvˈɝt/, convert /kənˈvɝt/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, menswear /ˈmɛnz.wɛɚ/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, squeeze /skwiːz/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como storey, cloth, cheers.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.