Shadowing Practice: The Symptoms of Overconsumers - Learn English Speaking with Video

Elige un modo de práctica

Cada modo abre una sala de práctica a pantalla completa.

174 oraciones
Si las oraciones son demasiado cortas o largas, haz clic en Editar para ajustarlas.
1
This is how I know you're probably over -consuming.
2
In today's episode of Under the Influence, we need to be brutally honest with ourselves or else we'll blink
3
and we'll have spent years in clothes we don't even like and have spent thousands of pounds on things we never needed.
4
We'll be even more confused about our personal style and the planet's gonna be worse off for it.
5
Throughout today's video, I'll be sharing my telltale signs of over -consumers but don't worry, if you feel called out,
6
Hopefully by the end of this video, you'll have some tips that help you make real change.
7
I'm Em and I'm extremely passionate about getting us all to think more critically when we engage with media online,
8
especially when it comes to influencer culture.
9
If you're interested in being de -influenced daily, you're more than welcome to join my free newsletter under the influence on Substack
10
or follow me on all the other platforms as Ordinary Em.
11
So how do I know that you're probably over -consuming?
12
Well, I've got six telltale signs and the first one is that you don't experiment with what you have
13
You just buy the whole trending outfit
14
Now this is such a waste of money for two reasons
15
One being that you probably already have clothes in your wardrobe that can curate a similar -ish outfit or style or vibe
16
But they feel more you and probably fit better on you
17
And number two, if you only buy these clothes with
18
that one outfit in mind
19
you're probably never going to wear them again unless you repeat the entire outfit
20
now i am outfit repeating's number one fan
21
but i think it's fair to say that
22
if you are buying entire outfits
23
because they're trending well maybe you're not a fan of outfit repeating
24
now i understand why people do this in the first place
25
because i've done it too you're uncertain of your style
26
you want to feel fashionable you want to feel put together
27
so you just buy it all it's a very simple solution to a rather frustrating problem
28
that a lot of us come across you know in our lives it's also
29
so convenient when influencers link every single item
30
and maybe throw in a little discount code for you as well it literally couldn't be easier
31
but you end up with two things you probably don't want one clothes you don't know how to style individually
32
and two an outfit
33
that looks like everybody else you're not going to find your personal style by imitating others
34
but more on how to fix that later
35
because i've been guilty of the second telltale sign as well number two you buy clothes
36
because they're cheap on sale
37
or a bargain we all love a good bargain no one more than me
38
i live for the reduced section yellow sticker the adrenaline
39
that goes through my body when i see that yellow sticker
40
and it tastes so much better when it's like a tenth of the price
41
so i get it i'm not yet to shame anyone but the brutally honest truth is you're not saving
42
anything if you didn't need it to begin with
43
which is a heart pill to swallow one a lot of us spit out
44
i get it there's two things i've mentioned in the section
45
and we handle them differently cheap versus a bargain
46
if you're buying clothes because they're cheap i know you're over consuming
47
and that's because there are already so many cheaply made
48
and cheaply sold clothes and they don't last anywhere near as long as they should
49
so you're replacing them at the speed of light
50
if it doesn't last more than one
51
or two washes you really shouldn't be then replacing it with the same cheap ass brand
52
and i'm not saying splurge on expensive brands
53
or save for really expensive designer brands no no no no i'm just trying to remind you
54
that is far more cost effective if that is your bottom line
55
if that is how you consume clothes
56
and what is at the top of your brain is the money
57
it is far more cost effective to buy something
58
that is twice the price three times the price
59
but outlost your cheaper option by like i don't know three years
60
so just don't buy from primark
61
i'm personally not guilty of buying cheap things not anymore I'm I'm not interested at all
62
but a bargain in a charity shop twist my arm I'm easily convinced
63
and I'm I'm actually I'm actually really working on it I try
64
and go in with a small list of things that I need
65
or would really really love
66
that have been on my like thrift wish list for years
67
current wish list is a pair of hiking another pair of hiking trousers I've only got one
68
and they're not necessarily hiking trousers a pair of hiking trousers and jeans that actually
69
fit me because i'm short and they are all so long
70
and i could probably i should go get them taken up
71
but anyway a pair of jeans that really fit me that's always what i'm looking for when i go in
72
but if i really love something then that's a different story i also try
73
and not look at the price i try
74
and make up my mind by myself before i turn
75
that price tag over
76
and i'm like oh four that's that's really good a really helpful way to think about it is i go
77
if i wouldn't pay full price for this do i really love it
78
that much or am i just getting it because I'm right in the high of how cheap
79
and what a bargain this is in this charity shop.
80
Or this also goes for not being in a charity shop.
81
I just, that's my personal experience because I don't buy first hand and I'm never in a high street store.
82
But goes the same for a high street store that has a big sale.
83
There's so much marketing around that.
84
There's so much adrenaline.
85
Would you pay full price?
86
If not, you're probably not that obsessed with it.
87
So keep walking.
88
Now, if you're one of the girlies
89
that felt called out by my cheap things comment
90
i have a feeling you might be guilty of my next point as well number three
91
you throw away items without trying to repair them first we don't repair anymore now
92
if you buy clothes that are really cheap they're probably going to rip
93
and ruin far more easily and are made of materials
94
that aren't even easy to repair the fabrics are so shit
95
so another argument for buying better clothes is
96
that you're more inclined to repair them and they're actually made to last years
97
and years repairing included even think twice about throwing something out but hopefully these images change that for you
98
i really do want to make a full video on where our textile waste ends up
99
so if you don't want to miss that subscribe number four
100
if you are buying new for a once -off occasion instead of renting
101
or borrowing you're probably over consuming because there's a lot of events
102
that we only go to once
103
and i get it we all want to look good for our mate's wedding
104
we all want to look sexy for halloween
105
but clothes are not single use
106
you're allowed to re -wear a dress over different years to different events you're allowed to rent clothes
107
and more importantly bring back borrowing the fact
108
that borrowing clothes from our friends isn't our first instinct
109
when going away
110
or to an event just shows how messed up our consumption
111
habits are remember over consumption is buying more than we need
112
or will ever be able to use
113
but also it's not using things for the amount of wares they're ready to give to us
114
that they're made for i also think this is kind of a gateway drug into over consumption because it's
115
so excusable oh it's just for this one party then i'll chuck
116
it on to vintage oh it's this christmas has a different theme this summer has a new core
117
which leads me to number five
118
you buy a whole new wardrobe for each season instead of re -wearing what you had last year
119
this is peak influencer culture this is peak over consumption unless your clothes no longer fit
120
you there is no reason for you to be buying an
121
entire new wardrobe for summer for winter for spring for autumn for anything
122
i know this can sound crazy in this current online landscape
123
but clothes are meant to last for years coats last more than one season
124
so do boots so do bikinis i know
125
that one is you'd never guess it jeans clothes they don't only last a season
126
and i fear that if you have done this
127
or are thinking about doing this buying a whole new wardrobe for a season
128
you're under the influence they've got
129
you you are no longer in control of your consumption habits you're no longer in control of your wallet
130
and you no longer care for the environment
131
and your mental health is going to suffer for it and
132
if that sounds extreme then I know you're under the influence
133
because buying a whole new wardrobe for a new season
134
that should sound radical that's the insane thing here and
135
if it doesn't sound insane you're probably consuming a lot of content online
136
that is normalizing this kind of behavior
137
so i ask you this was your favorite influencer really obsessed with a piece of clothing
138
if they aren't wearing it again this year
139
and lastly for number six i know you're probably over consuming
140
if you are trying to keep up with influencers who get
141
those clothes for free influencers careers depend on how much trust they can build with their audience
142
which is kind of messed up the parasocial relationship freaks me out
143
but also angers me to a degree when it is used to manipulate
144
and exploit in order for the influencer to make some financial gains
145
i just don't think that's cool at all i think influencers need to be held to a stricter standard
146
when disclosing when stuff is gifted free sponsored blah blah blah
147
because otherwise it creates
148
this really unrealistic idea of what normal consumption looks like what
149
a normal wardrobe looks like what a normal shoe rotation looks like
150
if you're trying to keep up with them i know you're over consuming
151
because they're over consuming it is not normal for people to own
152
that many clothes shoes or jewelry
153
and i'm not going to get into the use of the word normal
154
because i know how defensive people can get over it and maybe I'll do another video on that.
155
But let me be clear.
156
the influencer lifestyle is not normal most people don't live like
157
that therefore you are not behind you're actually part of the majority
158
and therefore should not spend all your time money
159
and energy trying to live like influencers do because you feel behind
160
because you feel left out because you feel abnormal
161
because you feel like you should be embarrassed about the way you live
162
and the little things you own and have or how you don't keep up with the trends.
163
They follow and adhere to trends because it makes them money to sell those trends to you.
164
If you haven't tried to figure out your personal style, you're a slave to the trends and will be until you figure out what you like,
165
who you are, what feels good on you and what brings you joy.
166
That is how you become impossible to influence is you become so sure about yourself, your hobbies, your interests, your values,
167
your morals that you don't feel like you have to adhere to any kind of online trends
168
and i'm not asking you to not consume or buy clothes ever again
169
because that is an unrealistic ask even if
170
that is what the planet needs us to do i'm just asking
171
you to be more conscious about your purchases really consider before
172
you consume let me know how many of my telltale signs applied to you.
173
See you in the next video.
174
Bye.

Descargar app

Todo lo que necesitas para hablar con fluidez

Pronunciación con IAEvalúa cada oración
Práctica de IPADomina cada sonido
VocabularioConstruye tu banco de palabras
Juego de vocabularioAprende mientras juegas

Mismo canal

FOR YOU

Recomendar Video

Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “The Symptoms of Overconsumers”. Las palabras que más se repiten: clothes, influencer, buying, consuming, outfit. Este vídeo tiene 174 frases y 2085 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 11:18. El hablante habla rápido, unas 185 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
cloth sustantivo/klɒθ/tela
consume verbo/kənˈsum/consumir
outfit sustantivo/ˈaʊtfɪt/conjunto, atuendo
consumption sustantivo/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/consumo, consumición
wardrobe sustantivo/ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/guardarropía
repair verbo/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/reparar
bargain sustantivo/ˈbɑːɹɡən/trato, ganga
hike sustantivo/haɪk/caminata
charity sustantivo/ˈtʃæɹɪti/entidad benéfica, organización caritativa
insane adjetivo/ɪnˈseɪn/enfermo mental, enajenado
habit sustantivo/ˈhæb.ɪt/costumbre, hábito
shoe sustantivo/ˈʃu/zapato, taba
sticker sustantivo/ˈstɪkə/etiqueta adhesiva, adhesivo
brutally adverbiobrutalmente
adhere verbo/ædˈhɪə/pegarse, adherirse

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
keep up with verboseguir, ir al paso
call out verboespecificar
figure out verboaveriguar, captar
mess up verbodesbarajustar, desbarahustar
come across verbopasarse a
end up verboterminar, ir a parar
get over verbosuperar, sobreponerse a
go away verboirse, marcharse

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • This is how I know you're probably over -consuming.
  • Would you pay full price?
  • If not, you're probably not that obsessed with it.

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahorahave spent · i've done · i've been
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo haceare made · are meant · be held
Consejo con “should” should + verbo — decir qué es buena ideashouldn't be · should go · should not spend
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que ocurre ahora o en estos díasare buying · they're trending · you're not saving

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 97 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, I'm, don't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, tenth /tɛnθ/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: sticker /ˈstɪkə/, slave /sleɪv/, strict /stɹɪkt/, sponsor /ˈspɒn.səː/, swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/
  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, slave /sleɪv/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como cloth, consume, outfit.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →