Prática de Shadowing: The Symptoms of Overconsumers - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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This is how I know you're probably over -consuming.
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In today's episode of Under the Influence, we need to be brutally honest with ourselves or else we'll blink
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and we'll have spent years in clothes we don't even like and have spent thousands of pounds on things we never needed.
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We'll be even more confused about our personal style and the planet's gonna be worse off for it.
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Throughout today's video, I'll be sharing my telltale signs of over -consumers but don't worry, if you feel called out,
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Hopefully by the end of this video, you'll have some tips that help you make real change.
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I'm Em and I'm extremely passionate about getting us all to think more critically when we engage with media online,
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especially when it comes to influencer culture.
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If you're interested in being de -influenced daily, you're more than welcome to join my free newsletter under the influence on Substack
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or follow me on all the other platforms as Ordinary Em.
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So how do I know that you're probably over -consuming?
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Well, I've got six telltale signs and the first one is that you don't experiment with what you have
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You just buy the whole trending outfit
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Now this is such a waste of money for two reasons
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One being that you probably already have clothes in your wardrobe that can curate a similar -ish outfit or style or vibe
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But they feel more you and probably fit better on you
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And number two, if you only buy these clothes with
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that one outfit in mind
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you're probably never going to wear them again unless you repeat the entire outfit
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now i am outfit repeating's number one fan
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but i think it's fair to say that
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if you are buying entire outfits
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because they're trending well maybe you're not a fan of outfit repeating
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now i understand why people do this in the first place
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because i've done it too you're uncertain of your style
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you want to feel fashionable you want to feel put together
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so you just buy it all it's a very simple solution to a rather frustrating problem
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that a lot of us come across you know in our lives it's also
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so convenient when influencers link every single item
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and maybe throw in a little discount code for you as well it literally couldn't be easier
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but you end up with two things you probably don't want one clothes you don't know how to style individually
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and two an outfit
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that looks like everybody else you're not going to find your personal style by imitating others
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but more on how to fix that later
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because i've been guilty of the second telltale sign as well number two you buy clothes
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because they're cheap on sale
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or a bargain we all love a good bargain no one more than me
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i live for the reduced section yellow sticker the adrenaline
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that goes through my body when i see that yellow sticker
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and it tastes so much better when it's like a tenth of the price
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so i get it i'm not yet to shame anyone but the brutally honest truth is you're not saving
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anything if you didn't need it to begin with
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which is a heart pill to swallow one a lot of us spit out
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i get it there's two things i've mentioned in the section
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and we handle them differently cheap versus a bargain
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if you're buying clothes because they're cheap i know you're over consuming
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and that's because there are already so many cheaply made
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and cheaply sold clothes and they don't last anywhere near as long as they should
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so you're replacing them at the speed of light
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if it doesn't last more than one
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or two washes you really shouldn't be then replacing it with the same cheap ass brand
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and i'm not saying splurge on expensive brands
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or save for really expensive designer brands no no no no i'm just trying to remind you
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that is far more cost effective if that is your bottom line
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if that is how you consume clothes
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and what is at the top of your brain is the money
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it is far more cost effective to buy something
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that is twice the price three times the price
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but outlost your cheaper option by like i don't know three years
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so just don't buy from primark
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i'm personally not guilty of buying cheap things not anymore I'm I'm not interested at all
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but a bargain in a charity shop twist my arm I'm easily convinced
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and I'm I'm actually I'm actually really working on it I try
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and go in with a small list of things that I need
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or would really really love
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that have been on my like thrift wish list for years
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current wish list is a pair of hiking another pair of hiking trousers I've only got one
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and they're not necessarily hiking trousers a pair of hiking trousers and jeans that actually
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fit me because i'm short and they are all so long
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and i could probably i should go get them taken up
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but anyway a pair of jeans that really fit me that's always what i'm looking for when i go in
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but if i really love something then that's a different story i also try
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and not look at the price i try
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and make up my mind by myself before i turn
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that price tag over
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and i'm like oh four that's that's really good a really helpful way to think about it is i go
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if i wouldn't pay full price for this do i really love it
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that much or am i just getting it because I'm right in the high of how cheap
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and what a bargain this is in this charity shop.
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Or this also goes for not being in a charity shop.
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I just, that's my personal experience because I don't buy first hand and I'm never in a high street store.
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But goes the same for a high street store that has a big sale.
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There's so much marketing around that.
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There's so much adrenaline.
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Would you pay full price?
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If not, you're probably not that obsessed with it.
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So keep walking.
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Now, if you're one of the girlies
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that felt called out by my cheap things comment
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i have a feeling you might be guilty of my next point as well number three
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you throw away items without trying to repair them first we don't repair anymore now
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if you buy clothes that are really cheap they're probably going to rip
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and ruin far more easily and are made of materials
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that aren't even easy to repair the fabrics are so shit
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so another argument for buying better clothes is
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that you're more inclined to repair them and they're actually made to last years
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and years repairing included even think twice about throwing something out but hopefully these images change that for you
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i really do want to make a full video on where our textile waste ends up
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so if you don't want to miss that subscribe number four
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if you are buying new for a once -off occasion instead of renting
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or borrowing you're probably over consuming because there's a lot of events
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that we only go to once
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and i get it we all want to look good for our mate's wedding
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we all want to look sexy for halloween
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but clothes are not single use
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you're allowed to re -wear a dress over different years to different events you're allowed to rent clothes
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and more importantly bring back borrowing the fact
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that borrowing clothes from our friends isn't our first instinct
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when going away
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or to an event just shows how messed up our consumption
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habits are remember over consumption is buying more than we need
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or will ever be able to use
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but also it's not using things for the amount of wares they're ready to give to us
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that they're made for i also think this is kind of a gateway drug into over consumption because it's
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so excusable oh it's just for this one party then i'll chuck
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it on to vintage oh it's this christmas has a different theme this summer has a new core
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which leads me to number five
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you buy a whole new wardrobe for each season instead of re -wearing what you had last year
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this is peak influencer culture this is peak over consumption unless your clothes no longer fit
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you there is no reason for you to be buying an
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entire new wardrobe for summer for winter for spring for autumn for anything
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i know this can sound crazy in this current online landscape
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but clothes are meant to last for years coats last more than one season
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so do boots so do bikinis i know
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that one is you'd never guess it jeans clothes they don't only last a season
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and i fear that if you have done this
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or are thinking about doing this buying a whole new wardrobe for a season
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you're under the influence they've got
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you you are no longer in control of your consumption habits you're no longer in control of your wallet
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and you no longer care for the environment
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and your mental health is going to suffer for it and
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if that sounds extreme then I know you're under the influence
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because buying a whole new wardrobe for a new season
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that should sound radical that's the insane thing here and
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if it doesn't sound insane you're probably consuming a lot of content online
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that is normalizing this kind of behavior
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so i ask you this was your favorite influencer really obsessed with a piece of clothing
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if they aren't wearing it again this year
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and lastly for number six i know you're probably over consuming
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if you are trying to keep up with influencers who get
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those clothes for free influencers careers depend on how much trust they can build with their audience
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which is kind of messed up the parasocial relationship freaks me out
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but also angers me to a degree when it is used to manipulate
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and exploit in order for the influencer to make some financial gains
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i just don't think that's cool at all i think influencers need to be held to a stricter standard
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when disclosing when stuff is gifted free sponsored blah blah blah
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because otherwise it creates
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this really unrealistic idea of what normal consumption looks like what
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a normal wardrobe looks like what a normal shoe rotation looks like
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if you're trying to keep up with them i know you're over consuming
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because they're over consuming it is not normal for people to own
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that many clothes shoes or jewelry
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and i'm not going to get into the use of the word normal
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because i know how defensive people can get over it and maybe I'll do another video on that.
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But let me be clear.
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the influencer lifestyle is not normal most people don't live like
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that therefore you are not behind you're actually part of the majority
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and therefore should not spend all your time money
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and energy trying to live like influencers do because you feel behind
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because you feel left out because you feel abnormal
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because you feel like you should be embarrassed about the way you live
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and the little things you own and have or how you don't keep up with the trends.
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They follow and adhere to trends because it makes them money to sell those trends to you.
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If you haven't tried to figure out your personal style, you're a slave to the trends and will be until you figure out what you like,
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who you are, what feels good on you and what brings you joy.
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That is how you become impossible to influence is you become so sure about yourself, your hobbies, your interests, your values,
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your morals that you don't feel like you have to adhere to any kind of online trends
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and i'm not asking you to not consume or buy clothes ever again
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because that is an unrealistic ask even if
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that is what the planet needs us to do i'm just asking
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you to be more conscious about your purchases really consider before
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you consume let me know how many of my telltale signs applied to you.
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See you in the next video.
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Bye.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “The Symptoms of Overconsumers”. As palavras que mais se repetem: clothes, influencer, buying, consuming, outfit. Este vídeo tem 174 frases e 2085 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 11:18. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 185 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
cloth substantivo/klɒθ/pano, tecido
consume verbo/kənˈsum/consumir
outfit substantivo/ˈaʊtfɪt/conjunto, roupa
consumption substantivo/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/consumo
wardrobe substantivo/ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/guarda-roupa, figurino
repair verbo/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/reparar
bargain substantivo/ˈbɑːɹɡən/transação, barganha
hike substantivo/haɪk/caminhada, passeio
charity substantivo/ˈtʃæɹɪti/instituição de caridade
insane adjetivo/ɪnˈseɪn/insano, doido
habit substantivo/ˈhæb.ɪt/hábito, costume
shoe substantivo/ˈʃu/calçado, sapato
sticker substantivo/ˈstɪkə/adesivo
adhere verbo/ædˈhɪə/aderir
unrealistic adjetivoirrealista

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
figure out verbodescobrir, deduzir
mess up verbodesarrumar, bagunçar
end up verboterminar, acabar
get over verbosuperar
go away verbosair, partir
make up verbo/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/compensar
put together verbomontar, construir
throw away verbodeitar fora, jogar fora

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • This is how I know you're probably over -consuming.
  • Would you pay full price?
  • If not, you're probably not that obsessed with it.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahave spent · i've done · i've been
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazare made · are meant · be held
Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideiashouldn't be · should go · should not spend
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes diasare buying · they're trending · you're not saving

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 97 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, I'm, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, tenth /tɛnθ/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/, wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/, hike /haɪk/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: moral /ˈmoɹəl/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, pill /pɪl/, textile /ˈtɛk.staɪl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hike /haɪk/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, adhere /ædˈhɪə/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como cloth, consume, outfit.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →