ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Symptoms of Overconsumers

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This is how I know you're probably over -consuming.

In today's episode of Under the Influence, we need to be brutally honest with ourselves or else we'll blink

and we'll have spent years in clothes we don't even like and have spent thousands of pounds on things we never needed.

We'll be even more confused about our personal style and the planet's gonna be worse off for it.

Throughout today's video, I'll be sharing my telltale signs of over -consumers but don't worry, if you feel called out,

Hopefully by the end of this video, you'll have some tips that help you make real change.

I'm Em and I'm extremely passionate about getting us all to think more critically when we engage with media online,

especially when it comes to influencer culture.

If you're interested in being de -influenced daily, you're more than welcome to join my free newsletter under the influence on Substack

or follow me on all the other platforms as Ordinary Em.

So how do I know that you're probably over -consuming?

Well, I've got six telltale signs and the first one is that you don't experiment with what you have

You just buy the whole trending outfit

Now this is such a waste of money for two reasons

One being that you probably already have clothes in your wardrobe that can curate a similar -ish outfit or style or vibe

But they feel more you and probably fit better on you

And number two, if you only buy these clothes with

that one outfit in mind

you're probably never going to wear them again unless you repeat the entire outfit

now i am outfit repeating's number one fan

but i think it's fair to say that

if you are buying entire outfits

because they're trending well maybe you're not a fan of outfit repeating

now i understand why people do this in the first place

because i've done it too you're uncertain of your style

you want to feel fashionable you want to feel put together

so you just buy it all it's a very simple solution to a rather frustrating problem

that a lot of us come across you know in our lives it's also

so convenient when influencers link every single item

and maybe throw in a little discount code for you as well it literally couldn't be easier

but you end up with two things you probably don't want one clothes you don't know how to style individually

and two an outfit

that looks like everybody else you're not going to find your personal style by imitating others

but more on how to fix that later

because i've been guilty of the second telltale sign as well number two you buy clothes

because they're cheap on sale

or a bargain we all love a good bargain no one more than me

i live for the reduced section yellow sticker the adrenaline

that goes through my body when i see that yellow sticker

and it tastes so much better when it's like a tenth of the price

so i get it i'm not yet to shame anyone but the brutally honest truth is you're not saving

anything if you didn't need it to begin with

which is a heart pill to swallow one a lot of us spit out

i get it there's two things i've mentioned in the section

and we handle them differently cheap versus a bargain

if you're buying clothes because they're cheap i know you're over consuming

and that's because there are already so many cheaply made

and cheaply sold clothes and they don't last anywhere near as long as they should

so you're replacing them at the speed of light

if it doesn't last more than one

or two washes you really shouldn't be then replacing it with the same cheap ass brand

and i'm not saying splurge on expensive brands

or save for really expensive designer brands no no no no i'm just trying to remind you

that is far more cost effective if that is your bottom line

if that is how you consume clothes

and what is at the top of your brain is the money

it is far more cost effective to buy something

that is twice the price three times the price

but outlost your cheaper option by like i don't know three years

so just don't buy from primark

i'm personally not guilty of buying cheap things not anymore I'm I'm not interested at all

but a bargain in a charity shop twist my arm I'm easily convinced

and I'm I'm actually I'm actually really working on it I try

and go in with a small list of things that I need

or would really really love

that have been on my like thrift wish list for years

current wish list is a pair of hiking another pair of hiking trousers I've only got one

and they're not necessarily hiking trousers a pair of hiking trousers and jeans that actually

fit me because i'm short and they are all so long

and i could probably i should go get them taken up

but anyway a pair of jeans that really fit me that's always what i'm looking for when i go in

but if i really love something then that's a different story i also try

and not look at the price i try

and make up my mind by myself before i turn

that price tag over

and i'm like oh four that's that's really good a really helpful way to think about it is i go

if i wouldn't pay full price for this do i really love it

that much or am i just getting it because I'm right in the high of how cheap

and what a bargain this is in this charity shop.

Or this also goes for not being in a charity shop.

I just, that's my personal experience because I don't buy first hand and I'm never in a high street store.

But goes the same for a high street store that has a big sale.

There's so much marketing around that.

There's so much adrenaline.

Would you pay full price?

If not, you're probably not that obsessed with it.

So keep walking.

Now, if you're one of the girlies

that felt called out by my cheap things comment

i have a feeling you might be guilty of my next point as well number three

you throw away items without trying to repair them first we don't repair anymore now

if you buy clothes that are really cheap they're probably going to rip

and ruin far more easily and are made of materials

that aren't even easy to repair the fabrics are so shit

so another argument for buying better clothes is

that you're more inclined to repair them and they're actually made to last years

and years repairing included even think twice about throwing something out but hopefully these images change that for you

i really do want to make a full video on where our textile waste ends up

so if you don't want to miss that subscribe number four

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if you are buying new for a once -off occasion instead of renting

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or borrowing you're probably over consuming because there's a lot of events

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that we only go to once

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and i get it we all want to look good for our mate's wedding

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we all want to look sexy for halloween

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but clothes are not single use

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you're allowed to re -wear a dress over different years to different events you're allowed to rent clothes

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and more importantly bring back borrowing the fact

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that borrowing clothes from our friends isn't our first instinct

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when going away

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or to an event just shows how messed up our consumption

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habits are remember over consumption is buying more than we need

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or will ever be able to use

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but also it's not using things for the amount of wares they're ready to give to us

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that they're made for i also think this is kind of a gateway drug into over consumption because it's

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so excusable oh it's just for this one party then i'll chuck

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it on to vintage oh it's this christmas has a different theme this summer has a new core

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which leads me to number five

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you buy a whole new wardrobe for each season instead of re -wearing what you had last year

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this is peak influencer culture this is peak over consumption unless your clothes no longer fit

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you there is no reason for you to be buying an

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entire new wardrobe for summer for winter for spring for autumn for anything

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i know this can sound crazy in this current online landscape

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but clothes are meant to last for years coats last more than one season

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so do boots so do bikinis i know

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that one is you'd never guess it jeans clothes they don't only last a season

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and i fear that if you have done this

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or are thinking about doing this buying a whole new wardrobe for a season

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you're under the influence they've got

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you you are no longer in control of your consumption habits you're no longer in control of your wallet

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and you no longer care for the environment

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and your mental health is going to suffer for it and

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if that sounds extreme then I know you're under the influence

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because buying a whole new wardrobe for a new season

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that should sound radical that's the insane thing here and

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if it doesn't sound insane you're probably consuming a lot of content online

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that is normalizing this kind of behavior

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so i ask you this was your favorite influencer really obsessed with a piece of clothing

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if they aren't wearing it again this year

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and lastly for number six i know you're probably over consuming

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if you are trying to keep up with influencers who get

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those clothes for free influencers careers depend on how much trust they can build with their audience

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which is kind of messed up the parasocial relationship freaks me out

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but also angers me to a degree when it is used to manipulate

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and exploit in order for the influencer to make some financial gains

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i just don't think that's cool at all i think influencers need to be held to a stricter standard

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when disclosing when stuff is gifted free sponsored blah blah blah

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because otherwise it creates

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this really unrealistic idea of what normal consumption looks like what

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a normal wardrobe looks like what a normal shoe rotation looks like

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if you're trying to keep up with them i know you're over consuming

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because they're over consuming it is not normal for people to own

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that many clothes shoes or jewelry

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and i'm not going to get into the use of the word normal

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because i know how defensive people can get over it and maybe I'll do another video on that.

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But let me be clear.

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the influencer lifestyle is not normal most people don't live like

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that therefore you are not behind you're actually part of the majority

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and therefore should not spend all your time money

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and energy trying to live like influencers do because you feel behind

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because you feel left out because you feel abnormal

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because you feel like you should be embarrassed about the way you live

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and the little things you own and have or how you don't keep up with the trends.

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They follow and adhere to trends because it makes them money to sell those trends to you.

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If you haven't tried to figure out your personal style, you're a slave to the trends and will be until you figure out what you like,

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who you are, what feels good on you and what brings you joy.

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That is how you become impossible to influence is you become so sure about yourself, your hobbies, your interests, your values,

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your morals that you don't feel like you have to adhere to any kind of online trends

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and i'm not asking you to not consume or buy clothes ever again

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because that is an unrealistic ask even if

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that is what the planet needs us to do i'm just asking

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you to be more conscious about your purchases really consider before

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you consume let me know how many of my telltale signs applied to you.

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See you in the next video.

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Bye.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Symptoms of Overconsumers” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: clothes, influencer, buying, consuming, outfit วิดีโอนี้มี 174 ประโยค และ 2085 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:18 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 185 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
cloth คำนาม	/klɒθ/	ผ้า
consume คำกริยา	/kənˈsum/	อุปโภค, ใช้
consumption คำนาม	/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/	การบริโภค
repair คำกริยา	/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/	ซ่อม, ซ่อมแซม
insane คำคุณศัพท์	/ɪnˈseɪn/	บ้า
habit คำนาม	/ˈhæb.ɪt/	นิสัย
shoe คำนาม	/ˈʃu/	รองเท้า, เกือก
sticker คำนาม	/ˈstɪkə/	รูปลอก, สติกเกอร์
adhere คำกริยา	/ædˈhɪə/	ติด
adrenaline คำนาม	/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/	ฮอร์โมนเนื้อในต่อมหมวกไต
necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	ต้อง
clothing คำนาม	/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/	เสื้อผ้า
confused คำคุณศัพท์	/kənˈfjuːzd/	สับสน
wash คำกริยา	/wɑʃ/	ล้าง, ซัก
suffer คำกริยา	/ˈsʌfɚ/	ตรำ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
throw away คำกริยา	ทิ้ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

This is how I know you're probably over -consuming.
Would you pay full price?
If not, you're probably not that obsessed with it.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	have spent · i've done · i've been
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	are made · are meant · be held
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ	shouldn't be · should go · should not spend
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้	are buying · they're trending · you're not saving

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 97 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, tenth /tɛnθ/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cloth /klɒθ/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, wash /wɑʃ/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: defensive /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, slave /sleɪv/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cloth, consume, consumption เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Symptoms of Overconsumers

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