Shadowing Practice: THEY'RE HIDING THE TRUTH ABOUT AI - Learn English Speaking with Video
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So much of what's happening today in the AI industry is extremely inhumane.
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But this is me playing devil's advocate.
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And logically, it could be the case that the civilization
4
that accelerate their research with AI is going to be the superior civilization.
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No, it's not.
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This is a prediction that you're making, right?
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Elon's making, Zuckerberg's making, Goldman's making.
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And do you know what the common feature of all of them is?
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They profit enormously off of this myth.
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You know, I have all of these internal documents showing
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that they're purposely trying to create that feeling within the public so that they can extract and exploit and extract and exploit.
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So what do we do about it?
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We need to break up the empires of AI.
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You know, I've been covering the tech industry for over eight years.
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I interviewed over 250 people, including former or current OpenAI employees and executives.
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And I can tell you that there are many parallels between the empires of AI and the empires of old, right?
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Like, Lay claimed the intellectual property of artists, writers, and creators in the pursuit of training these models.
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Second, they exploit an extraordinary amount of labor, which breaks the career ladder because someone gets laid off
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and then they work to train the models on the very job
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that they were just laid off in which will then perpetuate more layoffs
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if that model then develops that skill and when they talk about
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that there's going to be some new jobs created
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that we can't even imagine a lot of the jobs
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that are created are way worse than the jobs that were there
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and then there's the environmental and public health crisis
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that these companies have created
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and how they're able to also spend hundreds of millions to try
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and kill every every possible piece of legislation that gets in their way
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and will censor researchers that are inconvenient to the empire's agenda.
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But what I'm saying is not that these technologies don't have utility, it's that the production of these technologies right now is exacting a lot of harm on people.
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But we have research that shows
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that the very same capabilities could be developed in a different way that doesn't have all of these unintended consequences.
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So let's talk about all of that.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “THEY'RE HIDING THE TRUTH ABOUT AI”. Las palabras que más se repiten: empires, exploit, created, model. Este vídeo tiene 33 frases y 389 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 1:50. El hablante habla rápido, unas 213 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| exploit sustantivo | /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ | hazaña, proeza |
| civilization sustantivo | /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | civilización |
| extract sustantivo | /ˈɛkstɹækt/ | extracto |
| censor sustantivo | /ˈsɛnsɚ/ | censor, censora |
| enormously adverbio | enormemente | |
| inconvenient adjetivo | /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/ | inconveniente |
| inhuman adjetivo | /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ | inhumano |
| layoff sustantivo | despido, recorte de personal | |
| logically adverbio | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪˌkli/ | lógicamente |
| perpetuate verbo | /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ | perpetuar |
| purposely adverbio | /ˈpɝpəsli/ | intencionadamente, aposta |
| unintended adjetivo | /ˌʌn.ɪnˈtɛn.dɪd/ | involuntario, no deseado |
| accelerate verbo | /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/ | acelerar, embalar |
| researcher sustantivo | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | investigador, investigadora |
| prediction sustantivo | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | predicción |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| break up verbo | separar, cisionar |
| lay off verbo | despedir, destituir |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 8 contracciones y formas reducidas, como they're, can't, doesn't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, perpetuate /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/, unintended /ˌʌn.ɪnˈtɛn.dɪd/, accelerate /ɪkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪt/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como exploit, civilization, extract.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.