Shadowing Practice: 케빈 시스트롬: 행동의 열매 - Learn English Speaking with Video

At Stanford, you kind of started your first thing.

It was a classified ad site, is that right?

Yeah.

As many people know, and I'm not sure how this has changed to date at Stanford and other schools,

but like no one has money and all you want to do is get a fridge for your room, right?

And I'm pretty certain that every single year someone starts this startup,

and I caught this trap too,

which is just like, how do you allow students to trade goods at the beginning and end of the year?

And there's this interesting mismatch between like the end of the year,

people want to get rid of the stuff in the beginning of the year,

everyone wants to buy stuff.

So I sat down and I decided to teach myself Ruby on Rails.

And I was like, this is going to be a really awesome skill.

So I learned that, learned about databases and learned enough to be dangerous.

And this is like one of the lessons in entrepreneurship is that like,

you don't have to be the best,

but you have to be dangerous, right?

You have to learn just enough to be dangerous to build an idea,

concept it, and show it to the world.

And then it turns out there are lots of other people,

including all 170 employees that work at Instagram,

who are much better at doing all that stuff than I am.

But you need to find people who can,

you know, be drawn to the idea that you build,

and then they end up taking it and making it even better.

So I worked on a classified ads startup at Stanford called The Tree List.

It was supposed to be like Craigslist,

but the tree is the same.

It was a really terrible name.

I'm not a marketing guy, by the way.

Thank you, everyone, for laughing.

So what's interesting, though, is I started it not at Stanford,

but actually while I was studying abroad in Florence.

So I love art history.

I love photography, obviously.

So I'd studied in Florence for three months.

And I remember we didn't have much to do after class because,

you know, it was the winter.

It was cold.

You know, I think the program had 12 students in it.

So you'd go home to your,

you know, host family and you'd eat an awesome Italian dinner.

And then you'd sit there without TV and you'd just say,

okay, what do I want to do?

So Wi-Fi really wasn't a thing in their building.

And I would have my laptop and I would literally just build this site at the time on my little,

it was an iBook.

And what I would do is actually to ship code,

I would go outside of the apartment building, down the street.

And like I remember specifically one day it was snowing.

It doesn't snow in Florence very often,

so that's why I remember it.

It was snowing, and I would go next to the public library and lean with my laptop until I got enough signal.

And I would like sync FTP to make the files go to the server,

and then I would send off all my emails promoting it to people back at Stanford.

So I was literally just trying to launch this thing from afar.

There's so much you could learn from even launching this thing that,

you know, a lot of people attempt,

but the actual action of getting it out there,

like that was probably the first,

you know, first step to a lot of the other things that you did later.

Yeah, I think what probably helped too was like the idea

that I wasn't on the ground listening to whether

or not people liked it gave me enough like ammunition and confidence to like keep working on it.

And then all I had was like,

are people using this or not?

Not like, what do they think about it?

And are they judging the idea?

But like, are they using it?

And that's really important because what people tell you and how people act are very,

very different sometimes.

So the lesson I learned was not very many people were using it.

So we ended up, like I ended up forming the idea more into a like less of a overall Craigslist

and more of it just a good transfer.

But again, the other lesson here is sometimes it's not about the idea that you're working on,

but instead the skills that you're learning while you work on it.

And that really helped me,

well, not only learn to program,

but also like learn to market a consumer site to people.

And I mean, colleges are probably the best form of marketing because everyone's interconnected and they talk all the time.

I had the privilege of going to a Marine base once and talking to Marines about how they plan their next move.

And there's this phrase called bias towards action that I really was taken to.

So the idea that you can spend all of your time thinking about what the perfect next move is,

trying to plan, am I gonna work at Google?

Am I gonna work at Microsoft?

Like which one?

Like, am I gonna work at McKinsey or Bain?

like trying to figure out all,

like the next perfect move,

and spending a tremendous amount of time trying to figure that out.

The Marines say you can spend all the time you want,

but by the time you figured it out, you're dead.

Okay?

So like sometimes you need to make a trade-off of what

is the action I can take with the appropriate amount of information and risk to move,

because moving and progress is what gets us to the next step.

So for me, I mean,

when I was in school trying to figure out what to do after college,

all of my friends were interviewing at investment banks and Bain and McKinsey,

100

and they were getting these offer letters with six figures.

101

And I was like, oh,

102

my God, six figures right out of college is crazy.

103

By the way, it is.

104

And it is.

105

For a guy that didn't take a salary for the first two years of founding Bourbon slash Instagram,

106

it was really harrying to think that people can have such a salary out of college,

107

and you're going to go like,

108

take not a great job, right?

109

That you're going to do something that's a little riskier.

110

It turns out, and I mean,

111

don't quote me on this,

112

because your parents will kill me,

113

like, it's all going to be fine, okay?

114

When I told my parents that I was going to go do a startup,

115

and I know we're all a bit older here,

116

but like, you know, when I told my parents I was going to do a startup,

117

they're like, what about health insurance?

118

And I was like, oh, that's a good point.

119

What about health insurance?

120

So thank you, parents, for making me think of that. So let's see here.

121

It was scary, but that bias towards action was like,

122

there's no perfect next move.

123

You just need to know that by moving and learning,

124

it all adds up.

125

That summation of your experience over the last 10 years is what makes you into the thing tomorrow that will be successful.

126

And it just takes trying and trying and trying again.

127

I mean, Instagram filters came from a photography class that I took in Florence,

128

where my photography teacher gave me a square format camera called a Holga.

129

It's this plastic camera that got kind of hip with hipsters.

130

And anyway, he handed it to me and he said,

131

you should use this.

132

And as we were developing the film,

133

he's like, you know, you can change the look of the image

134

if you put these chemicals in the bath when you're developing the print.

135

And I was like, interesting.

136

So, you know, you put it in,

137

like the colors start changing to this interesting purple.

138

And I started thinking to myself,

139

like, oh, my God, this is like awesome.

140

I'm going to do it on all my prints.

141

And every time I made a print,

142

every one of the people in that class were like,

143

the prints are so cool.

144

That idea laid dormant for like five years.

145

So every little experience you have,

146

you may not give credit to,

147

but it turns out is super important for,

148

you know, being foundational in your startup going forward.

149

And you'll end up kind of figuring out how it takes form in your startup going forward.

150

But each and every little experience adds up.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Este vídeo tiene 150 frases y 1472 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 7:21. El hablante habla rápido, unas 200 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 87 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

Palabra	Pronunciación	Significado
startup sustantivo	/ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/	arranque
lesson sustantivo	/ˈlɛs.ən/	lección
photography sustantivo	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	fotografía
skill sustantivo	/skɪl/	destreza, habilidad
salary sustantivo	/ˈsæləɹi/	salario, sueldo
laptop sustantivo	/ˈlæp.tɑp/	portátil, computador portátil
bias sustantivo	/ˈbaɪ.əs/	sesgo, bías
format sustantivo	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	formato
server sustantivo	/ˈsɝvɚ/	servidor
bath sustantivo	/bɑːθ/	bañera
abroad adverbio	/əˈbɹɔːd/	en el extranjero, en el exterior
scary adjetivo	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	temible, espantoso
trap sustantivo	/tɹæp/	trampa, cepo
purple sustantivo	/ˈpɝ.pl̩/	morado, púrpura
database sustantivo	/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/	base de datos, banco de datos

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

Palabra	Significado
end up verbo	terminar, ir a parar
figure out verbo	averiguar, captar
turn out verbo	resultar
add up verbo	adicionar
sit down verbo	sentarse

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 28 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, I'm, you'd. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, summation /sʌˈmeɪʃən/
Palabras largas — cuida el acento: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, interconnect /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnɛkt/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como startup, lesson, photography.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →

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