Shadowing Practice: What leaders say about you behind closed doors - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Okay, let's take a step back and zoom out for a bit
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because this entire topic that I'm talking about today is not just about communication and speaking up.
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What you have to remember is that your career,
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your personal brand, the way that other professionals perceive you is shaped by the quality of your conversations.
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And it's not just about the conversations that you're having in the meetings and discussions that you attend,
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but it's also determined by the conversations that other people are having about you in rooms that you're not even in.
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Now, I know you don't really want to accept that as the truth,
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but we all know that it's the truth because if you want to get promoted,
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if you want to advance in your career,
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you know that it's not your decision to get promoted as much as you want to get promoted.
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It's the decision of several key individuals in your organization.
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They all have a say in determining whether you get promoted.
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And so the conversations that they have with you on a regular basis shape
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and form their perception of you and whether or not you are ready to get promoted to that next level.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 14 frases y 204 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 1:06. El hablante habla rápido, unas 187 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 88 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es fácil de seguir.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (sustantivo) — tema, tópico. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ (sustantivo) — percepción. The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
- zoom /zuːm/ (verbo) — zumbar. To move fast with a humming noise.
- perceive /pɚˈsiv/ (verbo) — percibir, apercibirse de. To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.
- promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ (verbo) — promover, ascender. To raise (someone) to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank.
- determine /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn/ (verbo) — determinar. To set the boundaries or limits of.
- communication /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (sustantivo) — comunicación. The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission.
- advance /ədˈvɑːns/ (verbo) — avanzar. To help the progress of (something); to further.
- attend /əˈtɛnd/ (verbo) — atender. To care for (someone requiring attention); specifically, of a doctor, nurse, etc.: to provide professional care to (someone).
- conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ (sustantivo) — conversación, plática. Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.
- shape /ˈʃeɪ̯p/ (sustantivo) — forma, estado. The status or condition of something
- individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/ (sustantivo) — individuo. A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people.
- regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ (adjetivo) — regular, eurítmico. Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular).
- organization /ˌɔː.ɡə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (sustantivo) — organización. The quality of being organized.
- accept /əkˈsɛpt/ (verbo) — aceptar, adir. To receive, especially with a consent, with favour, or with approval.
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
- speak up /ˌspik ˈʌp/ (verbo) — hablar más alto, hablar más fuerte. To talk more loudly or clearly.
- talk about (verbo) — hablar de, hablar sobre. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 4 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, don't, I'm. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, communication /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, shape /ˈʃeɪ̯p/, organization /ˌɔː.ɡə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: communication /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əl/, organization /ˌɔː.ɡə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como topic, perception, zoom.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is shaped |
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.