Pratique du Shadowing: B1 English Listening Practice - Restaurants - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Hey everybody, welcome to this B1 English listening practice video.
Salut tout le monde, bienvenue dans cette vidéo d'entraînement à la compréhension orale en anglais de niveau B1.
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You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
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You ready?
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So today I'm going to talk about restaurants.
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This is a topic that I could talk about all day because I love eating out.
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So let's talk specifically about American restaurants.
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We could probably classify American restaurants into several different categories.
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There are fast food restaurants,
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like your typical burger joints,
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like McDonald's, Burger King, Jack in the Box,
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etc. These would obviously be considered the lowest class restaurants.
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Then there are normal, average restaurants that are chains or franchises.
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These places usually have locations all over the country as well as multiple locations in the same city.
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Then you've got your normal,
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average restaurants that are individually or family owned.
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In the US, we sometimes call family owned businesses Ma and Pa businesses,
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so So some of the restaurants in this category could be called Ma and Pa restaurants.
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Then you've got your high-end restaurants,
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which would be considered fine dining.
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These can be really fancy and expensive,
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and if they're really highly acclaimed,
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they might even have a Michelin star or two.
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Needless to say, most people can't afford to eat at these restaurants too often.
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One other type of restaurant that's distinctly American is called a diner.
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Diners are restaurants that sell typical American food,
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like American breakfast food, burgers,
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sandwiches, steak, etc. A lot of diners sell breakfast all day,
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so you can order eggs,
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sausage, and pancakes at 9pm if you want.
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I've always loved diners because they have a really American feel to them.
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Whenever I go on a road trip,
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I always look forward to stopping in the middle of nowhere at one of these classic American diners.
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You can always find diners off the highway in the middle of nowhere.
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Alright now let's talk about tipping in the US.
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This is something that all foreigners need to know
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because it's a custom that's different in the US than it is in other countries.
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When you eat at a sit-down restaurant in the US,
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you're expected to give a tip for the service you receive.
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There are no exceptions here.
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Even though it's not mandated by law,
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it's an unspoken rule that all Americans abide by.
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You have to tip your waiter,
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whether you feel like it or not.
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So now you might be wondering how much you have to tip.
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Well, until recently, 15% has been the standard tip at most restaurants,
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but in the last few years they've been trying to raise this.
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Nowadays, many restaurants expect 18% or more,
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which I think is ludicrous.
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I always give 15% no matter what,
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and this is still acceptable,
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but there's definitely a visible effort on the part of restaurants to raise this percentage.
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So be aware of this if you're traveling to the US anytime soon.
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Lastly, let's talk about the common expressions we use in the restaurant environment.
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When you first enter the restaurant and talk to the host,
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you normally say how many people there are in your party.
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So you can say, can we have a table for two please?
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And to order food, you can say a few different things.
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You could say, I'll have the cheeseburger,
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I'll take the cheeseburger, or can I have the cheeseburger?
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You can use any of these phrases and just substitute the word cheeseburger for whatever dish you're ordering.
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If you want to ask the waiter for something else after you've already ordered,
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you can just use the phrase, could I have?
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So for example, you could say,
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could I have another glass of water please?
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And one more note, in the US you don't ask for the check when you're done eating.
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The waiter brings it to you without you asking.
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I know this might seem weird, but it's the custom.
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Okay that's all for today.
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Leave a comment and tell me what your favorite type of restaurant is.
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I'll see you next time.
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So
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « B1 English Listening Practice - Restaurants ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : restaurant, diner, cheeseburger, tip, waiter. Cette vidéo contient 71 phrases et 679 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:41. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 184 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| cheeseburger nom | /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ | cheeseburger, hamburger au fromage |
| waiter nom | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | serveur, serveuse |
| burger nom | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | burger |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| acclaim verbe | /əˈkleɪm/ | crier d'enthousiasme, acclamer |
| classify verbe | /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ | classifier |
| foreigner nom | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | étranger, étrangère |
| ludicrous adjectif | /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ | absurde |
| pancake nom | /ˈpæn.keɪk/ | crêpe, pancake |
| unspoken adjectif | /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ | non-dit |
| distinctly adverbe | /dɪˈstɪŋktli/ | distinctement |
| comprehension nom | /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ | compréhension, entendement |
| abide verbe | /əˈbaɪd/ | endurer, résister |
| needless adjectif | /ˈniːdləs/ | superflu, inutile |
| lastly adverbe | /ˈlæstli/ | finalement |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| look forward to verbe | avoir hâte de, attendre avec impatience |
| sit down verbe | s'asseoir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be considered · could be called · would be considered |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've always loved · has been · you've already ordered |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might even have · might be · might seem |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | I'll have · I'll take · I'll see |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 16 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'll, you've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, sausage /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, substitute /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, foreigner /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/, ludicrous /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme cheeseburger, waiter, burger.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.