Pratique du Shadowing: Here's Why Mechanical Engineering Is A Great Degree - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
Is a mechanical engineering degree worth it?
2
That's what we're going to be talking about today.
3
But before we get into that, make sure to gently tap the like button in order to defeat the evil YouTube algorithm.
4
On this channel, we talk about personal finance, college degrees, careers, and opportunities that are going to lead you to success.
5
And we also go over how you can avoid some of the common financial traps
6
that so many people end up falling for.
7
Now, if that sounds like something that interests you and you haven't done it already, go ahead and hit that subscribe button and ring the notification bell so that you never miss out.
8
So first of all, what exactly is mechanical engineering?
9
Well, mechanical engineers are going to design, develop, build, and implement mechanical devices and systems.
10
It's one of the oldest and most broad categories of engineering.
11
Your classes are going to focus quite a bit on material science, engineering physics, and mathematics.
12
Now, this is one of the most common engineering degrees with around 35 ,000 graduates per year.
13
Now, when it comes to salary or earning potential, engineering degrees tend to do really well.
14
With a mechanical engineering degree you're going to start off making $67 ,000 a year in early career
15
and then in mid -career pay you'll be making around $111 ,000.
16
If you decide to become a mechanical engineer they make around $88 ,000 a year
17
but mechanical engineering is one of the most versatile types of engineering degrees
18
and so they end up working in all kinds of different engineering related professions.
19
For instance you could become a materials engineer
20
and they make around 93 000 now
21
if you look at the earnings of an engineer over a
22
lifetime compared to other types of degrees the average degree is going to earn around 2 .4 million
23
and engineering degrees earn 3 .5 million over a lifetime that's
24
by far the highest out of any type of degree out there
25
and of course this was census data that's been taken like you know the last 40 years
26
or so so that might not be true 40 years from now there might be a better one
27
but right now engineering is the best And the best thing about engineering degrees in general is that they're very well respected.
28
So even if you don't end up working as an engineer, there's tons of different career paths that you could potentially go down.
29
It's because owners and hiring managers respect engineering degrees so much
30
that a lot of the time they'll just hire someone purely because they think they're really smart and hardworking.
31
And so there's so many different career paths that you can go down
32
and the salary is going to be really good in a lot of them.
33
On top of
34
that, engineering degrees tend to become entrepreneurs where they have a
35
chance of making much more than any salaried nine to five career.
36
And I'll talk about that a little more later.
37
Overall, I'm gonna give this one a score of 9 .5 out of 10.
38
Now, when it comes to satisfaction, I always talk about job satisfaction as well as meaning.
39
Job satisfaction is how much you enjoy doing your job on a day -to -day basis, and then meaning is how much you think your job positively impacts the world.
40
Now, when it comes to the meaning score, it's around 51 % for mechanical engineering graduates, which is pretty average.
41
And when you look at a specific career, like a mechanical engineer you'll see that it's around 53 for the meaning score
42
which again pretty average maybe slightly above average however
43
when you look at the job satisfaction it's going to be around 69
44
which is definitely above average you can compare
45
that to a good one like clergy
46
or a bad one like parking lot attendant according to zip
47
recruiter engineering degrees are the third least regretted type of degree
48
at only around 15 of people who get them who major in them end up regretting them
49
and the reason for that is some of the best jobs are going to require advanced degrees.
50
However, I will mention here that when it comes to engineering degrees in general, a lot of the time people are going to get a mechanical engineering degree
51
and then they don't end up becoming a mechanical engineer.
52
Engineering degrees tend to be really highly respected and also very flexible.
53
So a lot of the time you're going to end up becoming a mechanical engineer.
54
Maybe you decide you don't like it.
55
It's very easy for you to switch careers, go into something else.
56
I think flexibility is extremely underrated because, hey, let's say you have a plan, you know exactly what you're going to do, I would say 95 % of the time,
57
even if you have a good plan, things are going to end up changing.
58
And so flexibility is almost like a safety blanket for you in case your plan ends up not working out, you still have something to fall back on.
59
With that being said, satisfaction is extremely subjective.
60
It could depend on all kinds of different things from the industry you work in, the business you work for, the people you work around, the area of the country you're in, the company you're working for,
61
all kinds of different things can basically have a huge effect
62
on your quality of life as well as your job satisfaction
63
and your meaning
64
so this is the most subjective section by far it could be 1 out of 10 for one person
65
and 10 out of 10 for another one
66
but overall i have to be as objective as possible here
67
and look at the statistics as well as my research i'm
68
going to give this one a 7 .5 out of 10
69
when it comes to satisfaction next we're going to be talking about demand
70
and this is all about how much the market is currently
71
at this time in history wanting some of the skills
72
that you are going to learn with your particular degree
73
so this one is all about supply and demand
74
so businesses need to hire certain types of people
75
that have certain skills and there might only be a limited number of people out there
76
that can do those things and so if
77
that happens then they're probably going to have to raise their prices
78
and pay people more That's the great thing about being in a job in demand.
79
One of the downsides, though, is sometimes if it's too in demand, then you're going to be forced to do a lot of extra work just
80
because there's nobody else that can do the things that you can do.
81
So if you decide to become a mechanical engineer, there's 316 ,000 jobs available, and it's growing at 4%, which is average.
82
Now, the 316 ,000 is pretty impressive.
83
The 4 % is not that great.
84
Keep in mind, though, that there are a lot of different career paths, especially engineering career paths you can go down with a mechanical engineering degree.
85
A lot of the engineering degrees don't have extremely good job outlooks.
86
For instance, materials engineering, there's only 27 ,000 jobs available, and it's growing slower than average at 2%.
87
If you look at petroleum engineering, there's 33 ,000 jobs available, and it's growing around average at 3%.
88
So again, it doesn't look all that great, but like I said before, there's tons of different career paths that you can go down with your engineering degree.
89
A lot of engineers will end up becoming coders, they might go into a leadership role, working for a company, many of them will open up their own businesses.
90
To be competitive as a mechanical engineer, you might want to learn some of the more modern skills like simulation, computational design, that sort of thing.
91
Learning these skills will help you out quite a bit.
92
It might also be a good idea to learn some coding
93
and statistics as well as some business skills is never a bad idea either.
94
Now according to the National Center of Educational Statistics, STEM degrees have the second lowest unemployment rate behind health degrees of course.
95
And so that's always a really good sign.
96
Low unemployment rate is generally a good thing.
97
And if you look up the keyword mechanical engineering degree on monster .com you'll see that 13 ,000 job postings pop up.
98
You can compare this to a really good one as well as a really bad one
99
and 13 ,000 is actually on the higher side believe it or not.
100
Now if you look at surveys of big companies on the types of degrees that they're looking to hire, engineering degrees come in at number one even more than business degrees.
101
So even though they may not be actively posting a ton of job listings for engineering degrees specifically
102
if you apply to a job you have a much better chance of getting an interview
103
and likely getting hired so overall i'm going to go ahead
104
and give this one a 9 out of 10 next we're going to be talking about x factors
105
and this is anything that we didn't go over before
106
but still important so for instance i like to focus on skills flexibility how easily automated
107
or outsourced something is now one thing I like to look
108
at is how much you end up earning over a lifetime with a degree
109
and engineering degrees in general are going to earn a lot more than your average major.
110
So all majors and all different occupations earn around 2 .4 million over a lifetime
111
and engineering degrees earn on average around 3 .5.
112
But it doesn't stop there because we already knew the engineering degrees
113
and the careers you end up going down tend to pay pretty well.
114
The amazing thing here is that it pretty much doesn't matter what career path you go down, you're going to be making well above average.
115
So for instance if you become an engineer you'll make around 3 .6 over a lifetime
116
and if you get into computer
117
and math it'll be 3 .7 management you're going to see 4 .1
118
and even if you go all the way down to something like community
119
and legal service which generally is only going to make around 1 .8 over a lifetime you'll see
120
that with an engineering degree you make 3 .2 million pretty
121
much across the board no matter what career path you end
122
up going down you're going to make really good money with
123
an engineering degree now you can argue why this is it could be correlation causation it could be
124
that people who are smart tend to go into engineering and
125
so they tend to do better nobody really knows i don't know either my best guess is
126
that it has a little bit to do with both
127
but with that being said
128
when it comes to the skills you learn as a mechanical
129
engineer according to zip recruiter it's going to rank around 77 out of 100
130
which is very very good you can compare this to the best skill on the list
131
which is software engineering or the worst one which is industrial sewing
132
and you'll see here
133
that people who have the skill set of mechanical engineering are
134
going to be very valuable to different companies now this doesn't necessarily mean that
135
if you get a different degree you're not going to have
136
a valuable skill set value is extremely subjective all i'm saying is
137
that people on the open market to business owners
138
and hiring managers how much value they have to those companies
139
in terms of those companies giving them money to perform a service for them.
140
So for instance industrial sewing might have been the most valuable skill you could know a hundred years ago
141
but right now it's not.
142
Now I also like to look at the likelihood of automation
143
which is extremely low for mechanical engineering only about 1 .1 %
144
and you can see that with all different types of engineering degrees the skills
145
that you learn as an engineer are very very unlikely to be automated.
146
First of all you have to learn how to communicate with other human beings robots are very unlikely to do
147
that second of all when it comes to problem solving there's a lot of feedback
148
that is involved so you know you've got a problem you have a solution
149
or you think you came up with a solution
150
Somebody else puts their input in there and then you have to put your input in there.
151
It's just, it's very unlikely that a robot will ever be able to do that.
152
On top of that, a lot of the time you're gonna be working with your hands and seeing problems, diagnosing those problems and then fixing them.
153
Again, something very unlikely for a robot to be able to do, fine motor skills, things that you can do with your hands.
154
Very difficult to program a robot to do that repeatedly.
155
On top of that, the question of whether this career will be outsourced.
156
Now, one comment I get a lot of the time on
157
my videos is engineering degrees are not as valuable in some other countries
158
so for instance India and the reason for this is
159
because they're pretty much oversaturated everyone goes to college to become an engineer now it's possible
160
that that could happen here in the US
161
but highly unlikely in my opinion engineering has been around for a long time
162
and it's not as good as it used to be
163
but it definitely hasn't gotten saturated
164
so in terms of being outsourced I think that's highly unlikely
165
because a lot of the time the projects you're going to
166
be working on you'll have to be there in person i don't think it's something
167
that you could do over zoom now i've talked about this before
168
but engineering degrees tend to create more millionaires than any other type of major
169
and i think it has more to do with the fact
170
that engineering is a great prerequisite for you to start your own business sure engineering salaries are high and
171
if you learn personal finance skills you start investing at a
172
young age you can become a millionaire in a few decades but
173
if you want to get rich fast as most people on
174
youtube want to then you're gonna have to start your own business And in my opinion, because of the fact that engineering is pretty much just practical problem solving,
175
it's one of the best prerequisites to becoming an entrepreneur because entrepreneurship is all about solving people's problems.
176
And you're going to be on the cutting edge of whatever industry you're in.
177
You might even be designing some of the newest products.
178
And so you're going to see big opportunities open up.
179
So after getting a few years of experience and learning valuable skills, it's very likely you're going to see an opportunity and you're going to be able to jump on it.
180
And I think it's much easier to teach an engineer business skills than to teach a business person engineering skills.
181
And out of all the different types of engineering degrees, mechanical has got to be one of the most flexible.
182
You can go into tons of different career paths and different industries with this type of degree.
183
However, I will say, and this is something that's worth talking about because a lot of people don't mention this, engineering degrees are very difficult.
184
I lived in a scholarship hall with 50 guys
185
and I probably had maybe 10 engineers in the hall
186
and they would basically be studying all the time especially during
187
finals week like they would be studying all the time you'd see them with like black rings around their eyes
188
and then the business majors would just be partying all the time okay
189
so i know this is not a very nice thing to say
190
because everything's subjective but there are some degrees
191
that are just objectively easier than others and engineering degrees are tough
192
so keep that in mind if you're thinking of going into engineering there's a reason
193
that the dropout rate for certain types of degrees are
194
so high so many people end up not finishing them
195
and i can tell you
196
that i probably would not have been ready my first semester for an engineering curriculum
197
or if i did go into that i probably would have taken less credits so with
198
that being said i'm going to give this one an x factor score of nine out of ten
199
so some of the pros here great salary even a good
200
salary at the entry level also a very low chance of it being automated some of the cons here are
201
that you're going to have to stay on top of things
202
everything is happening super fast automation is coming streamlining of processes
203
so you're going to have to learn new skills all the time it's also very difficult especially
204
when you're going to school engineering degrees are no joke
205
and additional studies might be required for some of the higher paying
206
and more sought -after careers
207
but overall i'm going to give this one a score of
208
8 .75 out of 10 it can be a great option for the right person obviously
209
if you hate doing engineering you hate math you know you're
210
not interested in it at all don't go down this career path just
211
because I say it's good or just
212
because the pay is good make sure you do something
213
that you're interested in and it's also somewhat practical
214
so you're not wasting your time and your money
215
if you want more help doing research
216
and you don't want to wait for my videos to come out
217
because I've got like hundreds in the works right now go ahead
218
and check out my college degree ranker down in the description below
219
and my patreon this is the original version
220
but i think it's the best possible resource out there at this point it's the resource
221
that i would have wanted
222
when i was 18 wondering what i was going to do with my life
223
and if you haven't done it already go ahead
224
and gently tap the like button in order to defeat the evil youtube algorithm hit
225
that subscribe button ring the notification bell comment down below any thoughts comments criticisms etc
226
that you have on the video sharing the video really helps a lot that'd be awesome
227
if you share it with your friends
228
and don't leave check out my other videos right here i made them just for you
📺 Même chaîne
B21
5 Claude AI Side Hustles You Can Do In Retirement
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
What Is Biomedical Engineering? (Is A Biomedical Engineering Degree Worth It?)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2Is a Philosophy Degree Worth It?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
Is Becoming An Accountant Actually Worth It?
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
✨ Vidéo recommandée
B22
201 phrases
Every Level of Engineering in 15 Minutes
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
112 phrases
DFM And DFA Explained
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
293 phrases
How to Make Money So Fast It Feels Haram
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B21
546 phrases
Do Elite Degrees Still Matter In The AI Era? | Jamie Beaton from Crimson Education | EP 410
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
25 phrases
English Vocabulary for Engineering: Bolts
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
406 phrases
How to Become the Most Successful Sales Engineer at Your Company
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B22
136 phrases
Is ML Engineering Dead? (AI vs ML Engineer)
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B22
252 phrases
Memory is crazy expensive so I made my own…
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
224 phrases
How Tech Salaries Work 💸, AI Chat with Google UX Lead, I'm moving?| Biz Analyst Diary
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B22
132 phrases
Are You Made For A Career In Consulting? | MBB and Big 4
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 228 phrases et 3093 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 14:34. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 212 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| mechanical adjectif | /məˈkænəkəl/ | mécanique |
| skill nom | /skɪl/ | habileté, compétence |
| earn verbe | /ɝn/ | gagner |
| satisfaction nom | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | satisfaction |
| hire verbe | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | louer |
| lifetime nom | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | durée de vie, vie |
| salary nom | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salaire |
| unlikely adjectif | /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ | peu probable, improbable |
| robot nom | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | robot |
| subjective adjectif | /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ | subjectif |
| compare verbe | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparer |
| solve verbe | /sɒlv/ | résoudre, régler |
| ton nom | /tʌn/ | tonne |
| mathematics nom | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | mathématiques |
| flexibility nom | /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ | souplesse, flexibilité |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| end up verbe | se terminer, se finir | |
| go down verbe | descendre | |
| go ahead verbe | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vas-y, allez-y |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder | |
| open up verbe | ouvrir | |
| come out verbe | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sortir |
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer | |
| miss out verbe | manquer, perdre |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 75 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme mechanical, skill, earn.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | if you become an engineer you'll make |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | been taken · being said · be forced |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | haven't done · has been · hasn't gotten saturated |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | graduates, which is · people who get · people who are |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.