Pratique du Shadowing: How living abroad rewires your brain. - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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83 phrases
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1
I always feel really stupid just doing these kind of shots.
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Everyone says living abroad is hard, and it is.
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The bureaucracy, the language gaps, the cultural misfires, ordering four cheese pizzas when you're meant to order one four cheese pizza, you're far from family.
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And making friends as an adult is awkward.
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I moved out at 18, not abroad, but as far from home as I could get.
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Newcastle upon time was my first outpost.
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Then came Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, back to Germany.
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And in between, I lived out of a suitcase in Prague, Dakar, Maputo, New York, Sydney,
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Montreux, Washington, La Paz, everywhere and nowhere.
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And after all that, here's what I've learned.
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There's something about living abroad that no one really tells you.
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You won't read it in travel blogs or visa forums, you only find out by doing it, by living through it, by feeling foreign.
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So today I am in Maastricht.
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I used to call this place home.
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I've come back to visit a friend who is defending his thesis, which is exciting.
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It's always strange being back somewhere isn't it?
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It's like, well even though I know these streets really well and I lived here for five years,
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I basically feel foreign and this isn't a new feeling for me.
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I've lived outside of the UK for almost 20 years.
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I have felt foreign I guess for most of my life at this point.
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But there's something really interesting about feeling foreign
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because yeah sure you have this weird feeling of sadness
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and dislocation but there's also a really really surprising set of benefits that I don't think people talk about enough.
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So look I spent most of my life feeling foreign, feeling like an outsider.
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It's part of my, I guess it's part of my character.
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It's just who I am.
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I've always been like this.
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I've always felt like an outsider and I've always chosen the path,
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I guess, of most friction and that's involved moving abroad quite a lot of the time.
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But all the stuff that I talked about earlier, that stuff starts to, well, it starts to take its toll.
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It starts to grind you down after a while.
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So I keep asking myself the question, why do I do it?
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And it It turns out that, well, after 20 years, it basically has a bunch of really surprising benefits.
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Feeling foreign isn't just vibes, if I'm not too old to use that word.
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Sure, there's friction and there's difficulties, but there's some scientific things behind the sense of feeling foreign
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that enable you to go on and do things that you couldn't otherwise do.
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And I believe if you harness it in the right way, I think it's a kind of gift.
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Psychologists say living abroad can trigger three deep shifts in how we think and feel.
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The first is self -concept clarity.
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Basically, how clearly and confidently you understand who you are.
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When you move abroad, that all gets shaken.
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Language, routines, cultural cues, they all fall away and suddenly you're asking, who am I without all of that?
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You kind of lose your autopilot, but that loss forces you to get intentional.
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I had to decide consciously how to live, relate and respond to the world around me.
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And over time, that made me more resilient.
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I think I made better decisions.
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I think I've built more authentic relationships and I've definitely stopped chasing approval, says the guy with the YouTube channel who responds to every comment.
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But crucially, that clarity doesn't vanish.
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It's helped me in career shifts.
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It's helped me in parenting, in creativity, I think basically any time the ground moves,
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I have self -concept clarity to help me understand who I am.
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The second shift is called cultural frame switching, which is basically changing how you think and behave depending on the cultural context.
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And you see a lot in bilingual people, for instance, and I felt it a bit.
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I'm more direct in German, say.
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I'm more reserved in Dutch and I'm annoyingly polite in English.
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Different parts of me show up depending on where I am.
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It's demanding, but it's kind of powerful in a way.
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It's a bit of a superpower.
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You get better at reading the room and seeing things from different angles.
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And at times, yeah, I mean, it makes you feel in between.
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You're sort of fluent everywhere, but at home nowhere.
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But it also makes you adaptive and flexible.
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And if you use it consciously, it is a strength.
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The third concept is somewhat harder to pin down.
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It's called emotional and existential displacement.
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And it's the feeling that you no longer fully belong anywhere, not to a place or even to your past self.
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I've felt homesick for instance for versions of me that I've outgrown.
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I'm kind of caught between identities, not sure where I fit.
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But over time I've realised that in between space is where something new can form.
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A third identity if you will, like built but not inherited.
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It's uncomfortable but it's honest.
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You're no longer living someone else's story, you're writing your own.
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Living a boat that you can leave is a bit more time.
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Feeling fun and uproar your receiving license, the way of seeing the world, and the fact.
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The fortune of you still is the truth.
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The suspicion of you being a bit mature, that's how you just get feeling.
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Also, it's such a very nice feeling, and it's such a great feeling.
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You're all ready of it when you feel a little tired, feeling a little bit more.
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3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1,
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2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2,
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3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3,
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4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 Thank you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « How living abroad rewires your brain ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : feeling, foreign, abroad, cultural, felt. Cette vidéo contient 79 phrases et 944 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:55. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 160 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
abroad adverbe/əˈbɹɔːd/à l'étranger
clarity nom/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/clarté
pizza nom/ˈpi.tsə/pizza
nowhere adverbe/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/nulle part
depend verbe/dɪˈpɛnd/dépendre
friction nom/ˈfɹɪkʃən/frottement, friction
outsider nom/ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/exclu, tiers
consciously adverbeconsciemment
defend verbe/dɪˈfɪnd/défendre
gap nom/ɡæp/brèche, écart
chase verbe/t͡ʃeɪs/poursuivre, chasser
angle nom/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/angle
belong verbe/bɪˈlɒŋ/avoir sa place
forum nom/ˈfɔːɹəm/forum
routine nom/ɹuˈtin/routine

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
find out verbedécouvrir, savoir
show up verbeapparaître, se montrer se pointer
turn out verbese finir, se terminer

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • It's always strange being back somewhere isn't it?
  • It's just who I am.
  • I've always been like this.
  • It's helped me in career shifts.
  • You're sort of fluent everywhere, but at home nowhere.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantI've learned · I've come · I've lived
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosefriend who is · switching, which is

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 30 contractions et formes réduites, comme I've, you're, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: thesis /ˈθisɪs/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, crucially /ˈkɹuːʃəli/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, homesick /ˈhoʊ̯m.sɪk/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, mature /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/, nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən/, outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme abroad, clarity, pizza.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →