Shadowing Practice: How living abroad rewires your brain. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “How living abroad rewires your brain”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: feeling, foreign, abroad, cultural, felt. This video has 79 sentences and 944 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:55. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| abroad adverb | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries. |
| clarity noun | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | The state or measure of being clear, either in appearance, thought or style; lucidity. |
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| nowhere adverb | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | In no place. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| friction noun | /ˈfɹɪkʃən/ | The rubbing of one object or surface against another. |
| outsider noun | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ | One who is not part of a community or organization. |
| consciously adverb | In a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally. | |
| defend verb | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | To ward off attacks against (something or someone). |
| gap noun | /ɡæp/ | An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting. |
| chase verb | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | To follow at speed. |
| angle noun | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle). |
| belong verb | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | To have its proper place. |
| forum noun | /ˈfɔːɹəm/ | A place for discussion. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| fall away verb | To cease to support a person or cause. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| live through verb | To survive a difficult period or event |
| pin down verb | To attach or secure with pins. |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- It's always strange being back somewhere isn't it?
- It's just who I am.
- I've always been like this.
- It's helped me in career shifts.
- You're sort of fluent everywhere, but at home nowhere.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've learned · I've come · I've lived |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | friend who is · switching, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 30 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, you're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thesis /ˈθisɪs/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, crucially /ˈkɹuːʃəli/
- Long words — get the stress right: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like abroad, clarity, pizza.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











