Pratique du Shadowing: How to Study Effectively in Medical School | Study Smart (UK) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Today we're answering a long -waited and requested video by some of you guys.
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I'd love to see a video about study tips and how you study in med school.
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Please share more of how you actually study, which resources you use for your exam, how can you manage all the medical information without forgetting them.
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I replied to these comments and promised that I would do a video about it, so this is it.
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And these are the timestamps if you want to skip to a specific part of the video.
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Hello if you're new here I'm Zeyha and I'm a fourth year medical student studying in the UK.
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So through these three years of medical school
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that I have completed I have changed the way I studied a fair amount of times.
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It's okay to change your study method and discover what works best for you.
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I'm doing this video so you can actually learn from my mistakes
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and start one step ahead and this would be the guide I'd want
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if I could go to the day I started med school
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so that I could start using these study methods from day one.
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Recording voice notes.
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This is the most underrating study method ever in my opinion but it's my favorite one.
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My auditory intelligence is a lot more dominant than my visual intelligence.
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I find it easier to learn and remember information through listening.
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I found that out through my own trialing and error
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and also I took an intelligence test when I was in primary school
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which my school offered to all their students at the time.
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That's why I do voice notes.
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These recordings include facts that comes up the most in questions
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and also sometimes if there is a rhyme or a silly story
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that helps me remember that information or learn that fact then I add those into the voice recordings as well.
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Here's a snippet of a recording I took last year.
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This was on oncology so cancer medicine.
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Breast cancer tumor marker, most important one
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that came up it's ca153 three looks like breasts pair of
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breasts basically i do these voice notes on my iphone on voice memos app
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and when i listen to it to save time i choose skip silence
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and i increase the playback speed to two times or four times
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and the biggest advantage to voice notes is
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that you can listen to it wherever and while you do other stuff
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so you don't have to focus on it and read like you would for visual notes.
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I usually listen to it when I do my skincare before I go to sleep
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or when I'm on the bus on my way to placement.
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It's actually extra helpful if you get car sick like me
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when you read stuff on the bus because with voice notes you don't have
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that issue it doesn't cause car sickness and you can listen to it when you exercise or wherever and whenever you want.
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It's amazing, it's my favourite one.
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Do you not buy textbooks?
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I know this might sound controversial and maybe you're used to using textbooks
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and highlighting them when you were at school
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while you were preparing for your A -levels or any university entrance exams
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but save your money on that because most medical schools
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and universities actually provide you a free library account in
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which there are electronic and physical versions of any medical book you would need and that is if you would need any.
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To be honest, I'm in my fourth year of medical school
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and I don't remember the last time I used my library account to look up something in a medical book.
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Most medics actually save their money on those textbooks and use it for their subscription of question banks, which have their own textbooks.
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Which also brings us to our next point.
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Subscribing to question banks.
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This depends on how your medical school tests your knowledge.
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So whether they do short answer exam questions or multiple choice exam questions, and most of the time, like 99 % of the time,
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that is multiple choice exam questions.
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I know that through my own experience from my own medical school, but also from my other friends who go to different medical schools.
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So for that reason, I've subscribed to two different question banks, which have their own online textbooks, which are PassMed and PassTest.
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For each of them, I paid £25 yearless subscription fee.
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There are also the question banks
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that I know some of my other medic friends use such
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as a popular one is Quizlet In the online textbooks of those question banks you find information about the diseases
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that you learn So everything starting from symptom of a disease to management of a disease
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And if you get a question wrong, they have the explanation of the answers just below the question as well
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Which is very helpful and what i'm going to say now is a cliche I know
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but it's true The more you do practice questions, the more you see different styles of questions It will stick better to your head
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and you'll actually learn to apply that medical knowledge into questions
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Because you might know a medical fact and if the question asks you
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that fact in a simple way You'd get it right medical school exams.
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They ask you that fact in such a weird way in questions It literally feels like a puzzle
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you don't even realize that's what they're asking.
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That's why it's important to get used to different styles of questions.
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For example, they usually give you a symptom of a disease
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and ask you to identify that disease through the symptoms and then ask you the management of that.
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So it's like double question in one.
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So they want straight away give you the disease and ask you the management of that.
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That's too simple.
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My next point is note taking is a waste of time but not voice notes.
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I don't use paper notebooks or take notes anymore.
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I've been there before.
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I literally made my own textbook which looked like a work of art
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but I realized once I stopped that and used that time to practice questions and focus on only high yield testable information,
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I scored a lot higher in exams because I had
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so much more time to focus on what I actually needed to focus.
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It can be scary at the start and you can get FOMO
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when you see your other medic friend having all that pages
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and pages of study notes but actually this is the most time effective decision I've ever made and I stand by that.
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I know it can feel tempting to write everything down and make it your own, make it pretty and I know it's a big change but I'd like to challenge you to stop writing your notes down,
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use that time to do practice questions and if you want to read notes, use notes that is already made for you, for example from the textbooks in question banks.
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Watching lectures can be useless.
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I usually don't watch lectures in medical school anymore guys because I don't find them super helpful.
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There were times that I would do pre -reading before lectures and go through the lecture content ahead of time.
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I did do that in the first two years of medical school but I don't do that anymore.
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There's no time to do that and I realise it's not worth my time anymore.
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I first started watching lecture recordings in two times speed
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and now I completely stopped watching them because with the time
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that I watch lecture recordings I can do practice questions
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and I realize lectures do not really help me increase my exam score.
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In the first two years of med school all I did was watching lectures over
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and over again and writing notes from the powerpoints
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and my scores weren't as good as it is right now
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because it just took so much time and in the end I realized it's just not worth that time.
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Sometimes but rarely they can be helpful.
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That is only for you to put the knowledge into concepts.
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For example if the teaching professor is talking about a patient
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that they treated themselves and how they did it then it sticks better with real -life stories.
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But you can make an information stick to your head by testing yourself as well.
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It's a quicker way to do it than watching an hour -long lecture
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but you know you be the judge of that yourself and see if it's a good use of your time.
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And finally the last point is anki cards, making anki cards.
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Guys I started recording this video at 7am in the morning and now it's half past one I think.
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Yeah it's half past one.
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If there are light changes and stuff in between clips you know why.
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So I said writing notes is a waste of time for me
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but making anki cards is an easy and effective way to write a sentence
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or two and make a question out of it.
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Usually how I make Anki cards is that I split my laptop screen into two, I have the Anki app on one side and PassMed on the other.
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To keep the Anki card to minimum I only make cards
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if I get a question wrong or on the most testable information to remember that I make a question out of it.
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Typically whichever block that we're in at med school at the time, for example let's say
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I would do questions specifically on pediatrics block on the question bank then I would make Anki cards simultaneously.
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I have a specific tag for each block like cardio, respiratory, urology as you can see on the screen.
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Then ideally I review cards every day so I don't have any do cards left by the end of the day.
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Obviously this has not been the case since I started my summer holidays
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but I'm hoping to catch up on all of them before the start of the next academic year
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and also organize my Anki cards as well.
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Some extra resources for you guys.
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There are usually links to videos about
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that disease on the side of the questions on Parsmed but
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if there isn't any then I go on YouTube
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and watch a video on it just to get a concept of that information and actually understand it.
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I especially like osmosis and xerotofinals just to supplement my understanding
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or I use electronic textbook of clinical medicine by Clark and Kumar.
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So I hope you found this useful.
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Please consider subscribing.
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I'd be so happy to have you here.
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Until next time, take care of yourself and I'll see you in the next one.
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Bye!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « How to Study Effectively in Medical School ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : note, medical, card, textbook, lecture. Cette vidéo contient 137 phrases et 1825 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:40. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 189 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| textbook nom | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | manuel, livre de classe |
| lecture nom | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | conférence, cours magistral |
| symptom nom | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | symptôme |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| subscription nom | /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ | abonnement |
| auditory adjectif | /ˈɔː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/ | auditoire, auditif |
| cliché nom | /kliˈʃeɪ/ | cliché, poncif |
| oncology nom | /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ | oncologie |
| osmosis nom | /ɑzˈmoʊ̯sɪs/ | osmose |
| pediatrics nom | /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ | pédiatrie |
| playback nom | /ˈpleɪˌbæk/ | lecture |
| snippet nom | /ˈsnɪpɪt/ | fragment |
| timestamp nom | /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ | horodatage |
| underrate verbe | sous-estimer | |
| urology nom | /jʊəˈɹɒlədʒi/ | urologie |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come up verbe | se montrer, sortir du bois |
| go through verbe | traverser |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- That's why I do voice notes.
- It's amazing, it's my favourite one.
- Do you not buy textbooks?
- I don't use paper notebooks or take notes anymore.
- I'd be so happy to have you here.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have completed · I've subscribed · I've been |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | banks, which have · friends who go |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are PassMed · is already made |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 34 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, I'd. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: auditory /ˈɔː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/, oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/, pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/, urology /jʊəˈɹɒlədʒi/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/, oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/, urology /jʊəˈɹɒlədʒi/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, auditory /ˈɔː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/, cardio /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/, pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme textbook, lecture, symptom.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.