Pratique du Shadowing: MATILDA - Roald Dahl (Chapter 1) - READ ALOUD - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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165 phrases
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1
The reader of books.
2
It's a funny thing about mothers and fathers.
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Even when their own child is the most disgusting little blister you could ever imagine, they still think that he or she is wonderful.
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Some parents go further.
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They become so blinded by the adoration they manage to convince themselves their child has qualities of genius.
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Well, there is nothing very wrong with all this.
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It's the way of the world.
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It is only when the parents begin telling us about the billions of their own revolting offspring that we start shouting,
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bring us a basin, we're going to be sick.
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School teachers suffer a good deal from having to listen to this sort of twaddle from proud parents,
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but they usually get their own back when the time comes to write the end of term reports.
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If I were a teacher, I would cook up some real scorches for the children of dotting parents.
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Your son Maximilian, I would write, is a total washout.
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I hope you have a family business you can push him into
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when he leaves school because he sure as heck won't get a job anywhere else.
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Or, if I were feeling lyrical that day, I might write, it is a curious truth that grasshoppers have their hearing organs in the sides of their abdomen.
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Your daughter Vanessa, judging by what she's learnt this term has no hearing organs at all.
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I might even delve deeper into natural history
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and say the periodical cicada spends six years as a grub underground
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and no more than six days as a free creature of sunlight and air.
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Your son Wilfred has spent six years as a grub in this school
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and we are still waiting for him to emerge from the chrysalis.
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A particularly poisonous little girl might sting me into saying, Fiona has the same glacial beauty as an iceberg,
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but unlike the iceberg she has absolutely nothing below the surface.
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I think I might enjoy writing end of term reports for the stinkers in my class, but enough of that, we have to get on.
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Occasionally, one comes across parents who take the opposite line, who show no interest at all in their children, and these of course are far worse than the dotting ones.
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Mr and Mrs Wormwood were two such parents.
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They had a son called Michael and a daughter called Matilda
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and the parents looked upon Matilda in particular nothing more than a scab.
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A scab is something you have to put up with until the time comes
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when you can pick it off and flick it away.
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Mr and Mrs Wormwood looked forward enormously to the time when they could pick their little daughter off and flick her away, preferably into the next county or even further than that.
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It is bad enough when parents treat ordinary children as though they were scabs and bunions,
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but it becomes somehow a lot worse when the child in question is extraordinary, and by that I mean sensitive and brilliant.
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Matilda was both of these things, but above all she was brilliant.
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Her mind was so nimble and she was so quick to learn
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that her ability should have been obvious even to the most half-witted of parents.
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But Mr and Mrs Wormwood were both so gormless and
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so wrapped up in their own silly little lives that they failed to notice anything unusual about their daughter.
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To tell the truth, I doubt they would have noticed had she crawled into the house with a broken leg.
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Matilda's brother Michael was a perfectly normal boy, but the sister, as I said, was something to make your eyes pop.
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By the age of one and a half, her speech was perfect and she knew as many words as most grown-ups.
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The parents, instead of applauding her, called her a noisy chatterbox and told her sharply that small girls should be seen and not heard.
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By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that lay around the house.
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At the age of four, she could read fast and well and she naturally began hankering after books.
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The only book in the whole of this enlightened household was something called Easy Cooking, belonging to her mother.
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And when she had read this from cover to cover and had learned all the recipes by heart, she decided she wanted something more interesting.
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Daddy, she said, do you think you could buy me a book?
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A book, he said.
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What do you want a flaming book for?
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To read, Daddy.
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What's wrong with the telly for heaven's sake?
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We've got a lovely telly with a 12-inch screen and now you've come asking for a book.
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You're getting spoiled, my girl.
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Nearly every weekday afternoon, Matilda was left alone in the house.
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Her brother, five years older than her, went to school.
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Her father went to work and her mother went out playing bingo in a town eight miles away.
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Mrs Wormwood was hooked on bingo and played at five afternoons a week.
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On the afternoon of the day, when her father refused to buy her book, Matilda set out all by herself to walk to the public library in the village.
60
When she arrived, she introduced herself to the librarian, Mrs Phelps.
61
She asked if she might sit a while and read a book.
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Mrs Phelps, slightly taken aback at the arrival of such a tiny girl unaccompanied by a parent, nevertheless told her she was very welcome.
63
Where are the children's books, please?
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Matilda asked.
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They're over there on the lower shelves, Mrs Phelps told her.
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Would you like me to help you find nice one with lots of pictures in it?
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No thank you, Matilda said, I'm sure I can manage.
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From then on, every afternoon, as soon as her mother had left for bingo, Matilda would toddle down to the library.
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The walk took only 10 minutes and this allowed her two glorious hours sitting quietly by herself in a cosy corner, devouring one book after another.
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When she had read every single book, when she had read every single children's book in the place, she started wandering around in search of something else.
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Mrs Phelps, who had been watching her with fascination for the past few weeks, now got up from her desk and went over to her.
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Can I help you, Matilda? she asked.
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I'm wondering what to read next, Matilda said.
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I've finished all the children's books.
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You mean you've looked at the pictures?
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Yes, but I've read the books as well.
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Mrs Phelps looked down at Matilda from her great height and Matilda looked right back up at her.
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I thought some were very poor, Matilda said, but others were lovely.
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I liked the secret garden best of all.
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It was full of mystery.
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The mystery of the room behind the closed door and the mystery of the garden behind the big wall.
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Mrs Phelps was stunned.
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Exactly how old are you, Matilda? she asked.
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Four years and three months, Matilda said.
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Mrs Phelps was more stunned than ever, but she had the sense not to show it.
86
What sort of a book would you like to read next, she asked.
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Matilda said, I would like a really good one that grown-ups read, a famous one.
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I don't know any names.
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Mrs Phelps looked along the shelves taking her time.
90
She didn't quite know what to bring out.
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How, she asked herself, does one choose a famous grown-up book for a four-year-old girl?
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Her first thought was to pick a young teenager's romance of the kind that is written for 15-year-old schoolgirls,
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but for some reason she found herself instinctively walking past that particular shelf.
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Try this, she said at last.
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It's very famous and very good.
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If it's too long for you, just let me know and I'll find something shorter and a bit easier.
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Great expectations, Matilda read, by Charles Dickens.
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I'd love to try that.
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I must be mad, Mrs Phelps told herself, but to Matilda she said, of course you may try it.
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Over the next few afternoons Mrs Phelps could hardly take her
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eyes from the small girl sitting for hour after hour in
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the big armchair at the far end of the room with a book on her lap.
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It was necessary to rest her on her lap
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because it was too heavy for her to hold up which meant she had to sit leaning forward in order to read.
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And a strange sight it was this tiny dark-haired person sitting there with her feet nowhere near touching the floor
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totally absorbed in the wonderful adventures of Pip and old Miss Havsham and her cobwebbed house
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and by the spell of magic that Dickens the great storyteller had woven with his words.
108
The only movement from the reader was lifting off the hand every now and then to turn over a page
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and Mrs Phelps always felt sad when the time came for her to cross the floor and say
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It's ten to five, Matilda.
111
During the first week of Matilda's visits, Mrs Phelps had said to her, Does your mother walk you down here every day and then take you home?
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My mother goes to Aylesbury every afternoon to play bingo, Matilda had said.
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She doesn't know that I come here.
114
But that's surely not right, Mrs Phelps said.
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I think you'd better ask her.
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I'd rather not, Matilda said.
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She doesn't encourage reading books, nor does my father.
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But what do they expect you to do every afternoon in an empty house?
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Just mooch around and watch the telly.
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I see.
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She doesn't really care what I do, Matilda said a little sadly.
122
Mrs Feltz was concerned about the child's safety on the walk
123
through a fairly busy village high street and the crossing of the road, but she decided not to interfere.
124
Within a week, Matilda had finished Great Expectations, which in that edition contained 411 pages.
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I loved it, she said to Mrs Phelps.
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Has Mr Dickens written any others?
127
A great number, said the astounded Mrs Phelps.
128
Shall I choose you another?
129
Over the next six months, under Mrs Phelps' watchful and compassionate eye, Matilda read the following books.
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Nicholas Sniggleby by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens,
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Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
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Tess of the Dubervilles by Thomas Hardy Gone to Earth by Mary Webb Kim by Rudyard Kipling The Invisible Man by H.G.
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Wells
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The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
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The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Good Companions by J.B.
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Priestley Brighton Rock by Graham Green Animal Farm by George Orwell It was a formidable list, and by now Mrs Phelps was filled with wonder and excitement,
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but it was probably a good thing that she did not allow herself to be completely carried away by it all.
138
Almost anyone else witnessing the achievements of this small child would have been tempted to make a great fuss
139
and shout the news all over the village and beyond.
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But not so Mrs Phelps.
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She was someone who minded her own business, and had long since discovered it was seldom worth while to interfere with other people's children.
142
Mr Hemingway says a lot of things I don't understand, Matilda said to her, especially about men and women, but I loved it all the same.
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The way he tells it, I feel I am right there on the spot watching it all.
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A fine writer will always make you feel that, Mrs Phelps said, and don't worry about the bits you can't understand.
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Sit back and allow the words to wash around you like music.
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I will, I will.
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Did you know, Mrs Phelps said, that public libraries like this allow you to borrow books and take them home?
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I didn't know that, Matilda said.
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Could I do it?
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Of course, Mrs Phillips said.
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When you have chosen the book you want, bring it to me so I can make a note of it and it's yours for two weeks.
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You can take more than one if you wish.
153
From then on, Matilda would visit the library only once a week in order to take out new books
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and return the old ones.
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Her own small bedroom now became her reading room and there she would sit and read most afternoons, often with a mug of hot chocolate beside her.
156
She was not quite tall enough to reach things around the kitchen
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but she kept a small box in their outhouse
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which she brought in and stood on in order to get whatever she wanted.
159
Mostly it was hot chocolate she made warming the milk in a saucepan on the stove before mixing it.
160
Occasionally she made bovril or ovaltine.
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It was pleasant to take a hot drink up to her room
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and have it beside her as she sat in the silent room reading in the empty house in the afternoons.
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The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives.
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She went on olden day sailing ships with Joseph Conrad, she went to Africa with Ernest Hemingway and to India with Rudyard Kipling.
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She travelled all over the world while sitting in her room in an English village.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « MATILDA - Roald Dahl (Chapter 1) - READ ALOUD ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Matilda, Phelps, parent, afternoon. Cette vidéo contient 165 phrases et 2264 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 12:25. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 182 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
bingo nom/ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/bingo
scab nom/skæb/croûte
telly nom/ˈtɛli/télé, téloche
shelf nom/ʃɛlf/rayon, étagère
grub nom/ɡɹʌb/larve
iceberg nom/ˈaɪsbɝɡ/iceberg, montagne de glace
stun verbe/stʌn/étourdir
interfere verbe/ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/se mêler (de), entraver
expectation nom/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/attente
shout verbe/ʃaʊt/crier
organ nom/ˈɔːɡən/organe
beside/bɪˈsaɪd/outre
adoration nom/ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/adoration
applaud verbe/əˈplɔd/applaudir, ovationner
astound verbe/əˈstaʊnd/étonner, stupéfier

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
carried away adjectifemballé
come across verbeavoir l'air de
go out verbesortir
grow up verbegrandir
hold up verberetenir
set out verbe/ˈsɛt‿aʊt/expliquer
sit back verbese détendre
take out verbesupprimer, sortir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Daddy, she said, do you think you could buy me a book?
  • What do you want a flaming book for?
  • What's wrong with the telly for heaven's sake?
  • You mean you've looked at the pictures?
  • Shall I choose you another?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitshould be seen · was left · was hooked
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthas spent · you've come · I've finished
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosesomeone who minded · people who lived
Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certainmight write · might even delve · might sting

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 24 contractions et formes réduites, comme doesn't, don't, didn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shelf /ʃɛlf/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/, periodical /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪkl̩/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/, hanker /ˈhæŋkə(ɹ)/, outhouse /ˈaʊthaʊs/, heck /hɛk/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chatterbox /ˈtʃæ.tə(ɹ)ˌbɒks/, scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/, watchful /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: grub /ɡɹʌb/, adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, chatterbox /ˈtʃæ.tə(ɹ)ˌbɒks/, chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/, grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme bingo, scab, telly.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →