Pratique du Shadowing: 老人與海｜英文故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好） - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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The Old Man and the Sea How many times can a person fail and still refuse to give up?
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There was once an old fisherman who had gone 84 days without catching a single fish.
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Everyone believed he would never succeed again.
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But on the 85th day,
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he sailed alone into the deep sea and began a journey that would change his life forever.
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Today's story is Ernest Hemingway's famous novel, The Old Man and the Sea.
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It is not just a story about the sea and a fisherman.
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It is a story about courage, dignity, and the power of never giving up.
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Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago.
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He lived in a small fishing village near the sea in Cuba.
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He was thin and old.
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Deep wrinkles covered his face, and his hands showed the marks of many years spent pulling fishing lines from the ocean.
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Santiago had spent his whole life fishing.
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The sea was his friend, his workplace, and his world.
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For many years, a young boy named Manolin had gone fishing with him.
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The boy loved Santiago and respected him greatly.
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Santiago had taught him everything he knew about fishing.
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But lately, things had changed.
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For 84 days, Santiago had not caught a single fish.
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The villagers began to think he was unlucky.
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Some fishermen felt sorry for him.
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Others quietly laughed at him.
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The boy's parents believed Santiago's bad luck would continue.
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They told Manolin to fish with another boat.
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Although the boy obeyed his parents, he still cared deeply about the old man.
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Every evening, he visited Santiago's small shack.
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They talked about baseball, fishing, and life.
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The boy brought him food whenever he could.
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One evening, after the 84th day without a fish, the boy asked, Can I go fishing with you again?
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Santiago smiled kindly.
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Your parents have made their decision, he said.
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The boy lowered his head.
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I know, but I still believe in you.
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The old man's eyes brightened.
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Thank you, my boy.
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That night, Santiago slept in his small hut.
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The walls were simple.
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The furniture was old.
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Yet his dreams were filled with memories of his youth.
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He dreamed of Africa, where he had sailed as a young sailor.
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He dreamed of golden beaches and lions walking proudly along the shore.
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The next morning, long before sunrise, Santiago awoke.
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The village was still asleep.
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He quietly carried his fishing equipment to his small boat.
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The boy helped him prepare.
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I wish you luck, old man, said Manolin.
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Luck comes and goes, Santiago replied.
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I will do my best.
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With that, he pushed his boat into the dark water and began rowing toward the open sea.
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Most fishermen stayed closer to shore, but Santiago rowed farther and farther.
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He believed that the big fish lived in deeper waters.
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As the sun slowly rose, the ocean became bright and blue.
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The sea stretched endlessly in every direction.
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Birds flew overhead.
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Flying fish jumped across the surface.
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Santiago felt peaceful.
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He loved the sea.
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He often thought of the sea as a woman, beautiful, generous, and sometimes unpredictable.
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As he rode, he carefully placed several fishing lines into the water at different depths.
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Then he waited.
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Hours passed.
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The sun climbed higher.
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Still no fish.
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But Santiago remained patient.
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End.
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He had learned long ago that fishing required faith.
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Around noon, something happened.
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One of the lines suddenly moved.
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The old man immediately felt it.
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Something enormous was pulling beneath the water.
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His heart began to beat faster.
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This is a big one, he whispered.
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He held the line carefully.
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The fish did not jump.
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It did not struggle wildly.
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Instead, it simply swam away with great strength.
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The line continued moving, deeper into the ocean.
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Santiago knew this was no ordinary fish.
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This was a giant marlin.
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The marlin kept swimming, hour after hour.
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It pulled the small boat farther and farther from land.
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Santiago could not stop it.
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The fish was simply too strong.
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The old man wrapped the line across his shoulders and back.
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The pressure hurt his body.
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His hands began to ache, yet he refused to let go.
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If I lose this fish, he thought, I may
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They never get another chance like this.
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The sun set.
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Darkness covered the sea.
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Still, the marlin swam steadily forward.
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The boat followed.
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Santiago was alone with the fish and the stars.
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The ocean seemed endless.
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He spoke aloud to himself.
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Talking helped him feel less lonely.
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Sometimes he spoke to the fish.
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Sometimes he spoke to the birds.
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Sometimes he imagined the boy sitting beside him.
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I wish the boy were here, he said many times.
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The night grew colder.
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His muscles became stiff.
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But the line remained tight.
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The marlin Marlin continued pulling.
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By morning, Santiago had been connected to the fish for nearly twenty -four hours.
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His hands were bleeding.
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His back hurt terribly.
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His body felt exhausted.
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Still, the fish showed no sign of stopping.
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The old man admired the Marlin.
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It was powerful, intelligent, and brave.
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I love you, fish, he said softly, but I must kill you.
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As the second day passed, Santiago became increasingly tired.
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He caught a small fish and ate it raw to keep his strength.
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The food tasted simple, but it gave him energy.
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The marlin continued swimming.
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Neither the man nor the fish gave up.
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They were locked in a silent battle.
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At times, Santiago thought about baseball.
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He thought about his favorite player, Joe DiMaggio.
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DiMaggio often played despite pain and injury.
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Remembering this inspired him.
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If DiMaggio can endure pain, Santiago thought, then so can I.
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The second night arrived.
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The stars shone brightly overhead.
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The ocean remained calm.
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Santiago's body felt close to its limit.
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His left hand suddenly cramped and became difficult to use.
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He stared at it angrily.
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What kind of hand are you? he muttered.
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Slowly the cramp eased.
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He continued holding the line.
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He could not afford any mistakes.
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The marlin was still pulling.
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The battle had now lasted more than two days.
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On the third day, something changed.
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The fish began swimming in large circles.
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Santiago knew what this meant.
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The marlin was becoming tired.
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At last it was coming closer to the surface.
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Each circle brought the fish nearer.
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Each circle also demanded every bit of strength the old man had left.
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He pulled steadily.
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little by little, minute by minute.
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Finally he saw it.
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The marlin emerged from the deep blue water.
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Santiago stared in amazement.
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The fish was larger than he had imagined.
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Its long body glittered in the sunlight.
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Its enormous tail cut through the water like a giant blade.
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The marlin was longer than the boat itself.
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Beautiful, Santiago whispered.
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For a moment, he simply admired it.
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Then he remembered why he was there.
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When the fish came close enough, Santiago gathered his remaining strength.
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He lifted his harpoon.
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The marlin circled once more.
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The old man waited.
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Then he struck.
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The harpoon pierced deep into the fish.
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The marlin leaped high above the water.
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For a brief moment, it seemed suspended in the air.
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Then it crashed into the sea.
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The ocean exploded with foam and spray.
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Moments later, the giant fish lay still.
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The battle was over.
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Santiago felt exhausted beyond words.
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But he also felt proud.
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He had achieved something extraordinary.
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He tied the enormous marlin alongside his boat.
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The fish was far too large to fit inside.
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Then he turned toward home.
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The journey back would take many hours.
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The old man looked at his catch and smiled.
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The villagers would be amazed.
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The boy would be happy.
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After 84 days of failure, he had finally succeeded.
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The wind filled his small sail.
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The boat moved steadily toward shore.
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But the story was not over, not even close.
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Several hours later, Santiago noticed a dark shape beneath the water.
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A shark.
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The shark had smelled blood from the marlin.
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It was approaching quickly.
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Santiago understood the danger immediately.
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The shark attacked.
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Its powerful jaws tore into the marlin's flesh.
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The old man grabbed his harpoon and fought back.
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He struck the shark hard.
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The shark died.
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But as it sank into the sea, it carried away a large piece of the marlin.
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Santiago looked sadly at the damaged fish.
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Still, he continued home.
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Soon, more sharks arrived.
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The blood trail stretched for miles through the ocean.
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It attracted hungry predators from far away.
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Again and again, the sharks attacked.
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Again and And again Santiago fought them.
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He used his knife.
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He used an oar.
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He used a club.
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He used every weapon he could find.
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Each battle left him weaker.
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Each attack took more of the marlin.
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The old man knew he was losing, yet he refused to stop fighting.
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As evening approached, even more sharks came.
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They surrounded the boat.
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They tore away large pieces of flesh.
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Santiago struck them with all the strength he had left.
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His hands bled.
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His shoulders burned.
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His body screamed with exhaustion.
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Still he fought.
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By nightfall, very little meat remained.
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The marlin had become almost a skeleton.
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Santiago stared at the remains.
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A deep sadness filled him.
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He had defeated the great fish, yet now the sea was taking it away.
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The old man wondered if he had gone too far from shore.
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Perhaps he had been too ambitious.
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Perhaps he had challenged fate itself.
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But there was no time for regret.
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He still had to reach home.
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The night was dark.
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The stars watched silently overhead.
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The old boat moved through the black water.
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At last, near midnight, Santiago saw the lights of the village.
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Relief washed over him.
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He had made it back.
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When he reached shore, Everyone was asleep.
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The harbor was quiet.
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The old man tied his boat to the dock.
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Then he looked at what remained of the marlin.
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Only the giant skeleton was left.
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The magnificent fish was gone.
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Santiago felt completely exhausted.
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He removed the mast from his boat and carried it on his shoulders.
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The weight felt enormous.
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Several times he had to stop and rest.
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Finally he reached his hut.
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He lay down on his bed.
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Within moments he fell into a deep sleep.
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The next morning the villagers discovered the marlin skeleton.
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They were astonished.
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The fish was enormous.
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Many fishermen measured it.
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They could hardly believe its size.
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People gathered around the boat to look.
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Meanwhile, Manolin hurried to the old man's hut.
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When he saw Santiago sleeping, tears filled his eyes.
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The old man's hands were badly injured.
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His face showed signs of suffering.
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The boy quietly sat beside him.
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When Santiago finally woke, Manolin smiled.
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They do not know what you went through, the boy said.
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The old man looked at him.
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They beat me, Manolin.
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The boy shook his head.
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No, the fish did not beat you.
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Santiago smiled faintly.
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No, the fish did not.
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The boy promised he would fish with Santiago again.
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He no longer cared what others thought.
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The old man had proven his courage.
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The villagers now respected him more than ever.
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They understood that Santiago was not simply a fisherman.
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He was a man who refused to surrender.
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Later the boy brought him food and coffee.
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They talked quietly about future fishing trips.
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For the first time in many days, hope returned.
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Santiago rested peacefully.
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As he drifted back to sleep, his mind returned to the dreams of his youth.
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Once again, he saw the lions walking along the beaches of Africa.
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They moved confidently beneath the golden sun, strong, free, fearless.
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And as the old man slept, the lions continued to walk across the shore in his dreams,
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just as they had many years before.
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The sea had taken away the fish.
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Time had taken away his youth.
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But neither the sea nor time had taken away his spirit.
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And that was the greatest victory of all.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 老人與海｜英文故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好） ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Santiago, fish, marlin, sea, boy. Cette vidéo contient 280 phrases et 1993 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 17:59. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 111 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| shore nom | /ʃɔɹ/ | bord, rive |
| enormous adjectif | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | énorme |
| swim verbe | /swɪm/ | nager |
| refuse verbe | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | refuser |
| quietly adverbe | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | paisablement, tranquillement |
| tear verbe | /tɛɹ/ | déchirer |
| lion nom | /ˈlaɪən/ | lion, lionne |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | sous |
| sail nom | /seɪl/ | voile |
| overhead nom | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | frais généraux |
| stare verbe | /stɛɚ/ | fixer, mirer |
| exhaust verbe | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | épuiser |
| skeleton nom | /ˈskɛlətən/ | squelette |
| carefully adverbe | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | soigneusement |
| asleep adjectif | /əˈsliːp/ | endormi |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| give up verbe | se rendre | |
| take away verbe | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | retirer |
| carried away adjectif | emballé | |
| fight back verbe | /faɪt bæk/ | contre-attaquer |
| go through verbe | traverser |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were filled · had been connected · were locked |
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | was pulling · were bleeding · was still pulling |
| Comparatifs -er than / more … than — comparer deux éléments | larger than · longer than |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | my best · the greatest |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thin /ˈθɪn/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shore /ʃɔɹ/, flesh /flɛʃ/, wash /wɑʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, harbor /ˈhɑːbə/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: shore /ʃɔɹ/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, tear /tɛɹ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme shore, enormous, swim.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.