ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 老人與海｜英文故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好）
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
280 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
The Old Man and the Sea How many times can a person fail and still refuse to give up?
2
There was once an old fisherman who had gone 84 days without catching a single fish.
3
Everyone believed he would never succeed again.
4
But on the 85th day,
5
he sailed alone into the deep sea and began a journey that would change his life forever.
6
Today's story is Ernest Hemingway's famous novel, The Old Man and the Sea.
7
It is not just a story about the sea and a fisherman.
8
It is a story about courage, dignity, and the power of never giving up.
9
Once there was an old fisherman named Santiago.
10
He lived in a small fishing village near the sea in Cuba.
11
He was thin and old.
12
Deep wrinkles covered his face, and his hands showed the marks of many years spent pulling fishing lines from the ocean.
13
Santiago had spent his whole life fishing.
14
The sea was his friend, his workplace, and his world.
15
For many years, a young boy named Manolin had gone fishing with him.
16
The boy loved Santiago and respected him greatly.
17
Santiago had taught him everything he knew about fishing.
18
But lately, things had changed.
19
For 84 days, Santiago had not caught a single fish.
20
The villagers began to think he was unlucky.
21
Some fishermen felt sorry for him.
22
Others quietly laughed at him.
23
The boy's parents believed Santiago's bad luck would continue.
24
They told Manolin to fish with another boat.
25
Although the boy obeyed his parents, he still cared deeply about the old man.
26
Every evening, he visited Santiago's small shack.
27
They talked about baseball, fishing, and life.
28
The boy brought him food whenever he could.
29
One evening, after the 84th day without a fish, the boy asked, Can I go fishing with you again?
30
Santiago smiled kindly.
31
Your parents have made their decision, he said.
32
The boy lowered his head.
33
I know, but I still believe in you.
34
The old man's eyes brightened.
35
Thank you, my boy.
36
That night, Santiago slept in his small hut.
37
The walls were simple.
38
The furniture was old.
39
Yet his dreams were filled with memories of his youth.
40
He dreamed of Africa, where he had sailed as a young sailor.
41
He dreamed of golden beaches and lions walking proudly along the shore.
42
The next morning, long before sunrise, Santiago awoke.
43
The village was still asleep.
44
He quietly carried his fishing equipment to his small boat.
45
The boy helped him prepare.
46
I wish you luck, old man, said Manolin.
47
Luck comes and goes, Santiago replied.
48
I will do my best.
49
With that, he pushed his boat into the dark water and began rowing toward the open sea.
50
Most fishermen stayed closer to shore, but Santiago rowed farther and farther.
51
He believed that the big fish lived in deeper waters.
52
As the sun slowly rose, the ocean became bright and blue.
53
The sea stretched endlessly in every direction.
54
Birds flew overhead.
55
Flying fish jumped across the surface.
56
Santiago felt peaceful.
57
He loved the sea.
58
He often thought of the sea as a woman, beautiful, generous, and sometimes unpredictable.
59
As he rode, he carefully placed several fishing lines into the water at different depths.
60
Then he waited.
61
Hours passed.
62
The sun climbed higher.
63
Still no fish.
64
But Santiago remained patient.
65
End.
66
He had learned long ago that fishing required faith.
67
Around noon, something happened.
68
One of the lines suddenly moved.
69
The old man immediately felt it.
70
Something enormous was pulling beneath the water.
71
His heart began to beat faster.
72
This is a big one, he whispered.
73
He held the line carefully.
74
The fish did not jump.
75
It did not struggle wildly.
76
Instead, it simply swam away with great strength.
77
The line continued moving, deeper into the ocean.
78
Santiago knew this was no ordinary fish.
79
This was a giant marlin.
80
The marlin kept swimming, hour after hour.
81
It pulled the small boat farther and farther from land.
82
Santiago could not stop it.
83
The fish was simply too strong.
84
The old man wrapped the line across his shoulders and back.
85
The pressure hurt his body.
86
His hands began to ache, yet he refused to let go.
87
If I lose this fish, he thought, I may
88
They never get another chance like this.
89
The sun set.
90
Darkness covered the sea.
91
Still, the marlin swam steadily forward.
92
The boat followed.
93
Santiago was alone with the fish and the stars.
94
The ocean seemed endless.
95
He spoke aloud to himself.
96
Talking helped him feel less lonely.
97
Sometimes he spoke to the fish.
98
Sometimes he spoke to the birds.
99
Sometimes he imagined the boy sitting beside him.
100
I wish the boy were here, he said many times.
101
The night grew colder.
102
His muscles became stiff.
103
But the line remained tight.
104
The marlin Marlin continued pulling.
105
By morning, Santiago had been connected to the fish for nearly twenty -four hours.
106
His hands were bleeding.
107
His back hurt terribly.
108
His body felt exhausted.
109
Still, the fish showed no sign of stopping.
110
The old man admired the Marlin.
111
It was powerful, intelligent, and brave.
112
I love you, fish, he said softly, but I must kill you.
113
As the second day passed, Santiago became increasingly tired.
114
He caught a small fish and ate it raw to keep his strength.
115
The food tasted simple, but it gave him energy.
116
The marlin continued swimming.
117
Neither the man nor the fish gave up.
118
They were locked in a silent battle.
119
At times, Santiago thought about baseball.
120
He thought about his favorite player, Joe DiMaggio.
121
DiMaggio often played despite pain and injury.
122
Remembering this inspired him.
123
If DiMaggio can endure pain, Santiago thought, then so can I.
124
The second night arrived.
125
The stars shone brightly overhead.
126
The ocean remained calm.
127
Santiago's body felt close to its limit.
128
His left hand suddenly cramped and became difficult to use.
129
He stared at it angrily.
130
What kind of hand are you? he muttered.
131
Slowly the cramp eased.
132
He continued holding the line.
133
He could not afford any mistakes.
134
The marlin was still pulling.
135
The battle had now lasted more than two days.
136
On the third day, something changed.
137
The fish began swimming in large circles.
138
Santiago knew what this meant.
139
The marlin was becoming tired.
140
At last it was coming closer to the surface.
141
Each circle brought the fish nearer.
142
Each circle also demanded every bit of strength the old man had left.
143
He pulled steadily.
144
little by little, minute by minute.
145
Finally he saw it.
146
The marlin emerged from the deep blue water.
147
Santiago stared in amazement.
148
The fish was larger than he had imagined.
149
Its long body glittered in the sunlight.
150
Its enormous tail cut through the water like a giant blade.
151
The marlin was longer than the boat itself.
152
Beautiful, Santiago whispered.
153
For a moment, he simply admired it.
154
Then he remembered why he was there.
155
When the fish came close enough, Santiago gathered his remaining strength.
156
He lifted his harpoon.
157
The marlin circled once more.
158
The old man waited.
159
Then he struck.
160
The harpoon pierced deep into the fish.
161
The marlin leaped high above the water.
162
For a brief moment, it seemed suspended in the air.
163
Then it crashed into the sea.
164
The ocean exploded with foam and spray.
165
Moments later, the giant fish lay still.
166
The battle was over.
167
Santiago felt exhausted beyond words.
168
But he also felt proud.
169
He had achieved something extraordinary.
170
He tied the enormous marlin alongside his boat.
171
The fish was far too large to fit inside.
172
Then he turned toward home.
173
The journey back would take many hours.
174
The old man looked at his catch and smiled.
175
The villagers would be amazed.
176
The boy would be happy.
177
After 84 days of failure, he had finally succeeded.
178
The wind filled his small sail.
179
The boat moved steadily toward shore.
180
But the story was not over, not even close.
181
Several hours later, Santiago noticed a dark shape beneath the water.
182
A shark.
183
The shark had smelled blood from the marlin.
184
It was approaching quickly.
185
Santiago understood the danger immediately.
186
The shark attacked.
187
Its powerful jaws tore into the marlin's flesh.
188
The old man grabbed his harpoon and fought back.
189
He struck the shark hard.
190
The shark died.
191
But as it sank into the sea, it carried away a large piece of the marlin.
192
Santiago looked sadly at the damaged fish.
193
Still, he continued home.
194
Soon, more sharks arrived.
195
The blood trail stretched for miles through the ocean.
196
It attracted hungry predators from far away.
197
Again and again, the sharks attacked.
198
Again and And again Santiago fought them.
199
He used his knife.
200
He used an oar.
201
He used a club.
202
He used every weapon he could find.
203
Each battle left him weaker.
204
Each attack took more of the marlin.
205
The old man knew he was losing, yet he refused to stop fighting.
206
As evening approached, even more sharks came.
207
They surrounded the boat.
208
They tore away large pieces of flesh.
209
Santiago struck them with all the strength he had left.
210
His hands bled.
211
His shoulders burned.
212
His body screamed with exhaustion.
213
Still he fought.
214
By nightfall, very little meat remained.
215
The marlin had become almost a skeleton.
216
Santiago stared at the remains.
217
A deep sadness filled him.
218
He had defeated the great fish, yet now the sea was taking it away.
219
The old man wondered if he had gone too far from shore.
220
Perhaps he had been too ambitious.
221
Perhaps he had challenged fate itself.
222
But there was no time for regret.
223
He still had to reach home.
224
The night was dark.
225
The stars watched silently overhead.
226
The old boat moved through the black water.
227
At last, near midnight, Santiago saw the lights of the village.
228
Relief washed over him.
229
He had made it back.
230
When he reached shore, Everyone was asleep.
231
The harbor was quiet.
232
The old man tied his boat to the dock.
233
Then he looked at what remained of the marlin.
234
Only the giant skeleton was left.
235
The magnificent fish was gone.
236
Santiago felt completely exhausted.
237
He removed the mast from his boat and carried it on his shoulders.
238
The weight felt enormous.
239
Several times he had to stop and rest.
240
Finally he reached his hut.
241
He lay down on his bed.
242
Within moments he fell into a deep sleep.
243
The next morning the villagers discovered the marlin skeleton.
244
They were astonished.
245
The fish was enormous.
246
Many fishermen measured it.
247
They could hardly believe its size.
248
People gathered around the boat to look.
249
Meanwhile, Manolin hurried to the old man's hut.
250
When he saw Santiago sleeping, tears filled his eyes.
251
The old man's hands were badly injured.
252
His face showed signs of suffering.
253
The boy quietly sat beside him.
254
When Santiago finally woke, Manolin smiled.
255
They do not know what you went through, the boy said.
256
The old man looked at him.
257
They beat me, Manolin.
258
The boy shook his head.
259
No, the fish did not beat you.
260
Santiago smiled faintly.
261
No, the fish did not.
262
The boy promised he would fish with Santiago again.
263
He no longer cared what others thought.
264
The old man had proven his courage.
265
The villagers now respected him more than ever.
266
They understood that Santiago was not simply a fisherman.
267
He was a man who refused to surrender.
268
Later the boy brought him food and coffee.
269
They talked quietly about future fishing trips.
270
For the first time in many days, hope returned.
271
Santiago rested peacefully.
272
As he drifted back to sleep, his mind returned to the dreams of his youth.
273
Once again, he saw the lions walking along the beaches of Africa.
274
They moved confidently beneath the golden sun, strong, free, fearless.
275
And as the old man slept, the lions continued to walk across the shore in his dreams,
276
just as they had many years before.
277
The sea had taken away the fish.
278
Time had taken away his youth.
279
But neither the sea nor time had taken away his spirit.
280
And that was the greatest victory of all.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
ช่องเดียวกัน
B1名偵探柯南｜英文故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好）
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A23
英文跟讀｜百萬英鎊｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好）
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B13
悲慘世界｜英文故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好）
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B1金銀島｜英文故事｜尋找海盜寶藏的冒險故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜ 英文學習（初學者友好）
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU
วิดีโอแนะนำ
A22
438 ประโยค
🔥5天聽5遍, 打通英文聽力：漁夫與金魚 (美國小學2年級程度), 不怕聽不懂 | 英文故事, 聽故事學英文 The Fisherman and the Goldfish
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
693 ประโยค
20 Short Moral Stories || Graded Reader || Read & Learn English #shorts
KidsDaily Conversation
A24
20 ประโยค
The Old Key: Easy English A2 | Listening & Shadowing Practice
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
10 ประโยค
One Story a day - Book 4 - Story 18: Wedding Gift 2
KidsDaily Conversation
A212
11 ประโยค
🐙 May 17 – One Story a Day #dailyenglish
KidsDaily Conversation
A22
46 ประโยค
FOLK STORY I - THE SUN, THE MOON and THE BAT (A2 PLUS)
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
380 ประโยค
Learn English through story The Fisherman and His Soul
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
624 ประโยค
🔥5天聽5遍, 形成英文耳: 獅子王 被奪走的人生(美國小學2年級程度) 不怕聽不懂, 英文聽力, 聽故事學英文
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
39 ประโยค
Power of Habit - English Stories For Kids | Moral Stories In English | Short Story In English
KidsDaily Conversation
A21
100 ประโยค
Kevin Fell Off the Ship… Then THIS Happened! 😱🐋 | Easy English Listening (A2)
KidsDaily Conversation
A23
257 ประโยค
Level1 Stories - Fairy tale Compilation | 26 minutes English Stories (Reading Books)
KidsDaily Conversation
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “老人與海｜英文故事｜聽故事學英文｜英文聽力練習｜睡前英文故事｜英文學習（初學者友好）” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Santiago, fish, marlin, sea, boy วิดีโอนี้มี 280 ประโยค และ 1993 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:59 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 111 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shore คำนาม | /ʃɔɹ/ | ฝั่ง, ชายฝั่ง |
| enormous คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | มหึมา |
| swim คำกริยา | /swɪm/ | ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย |
| refuse คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | ปฏิเสธ |
| tear คำกริยา | /tɛɹ/ | ฉีก |
| lion คำนาม | /ˈlaɪən/ | สิงโต, ราชสีห์ |
| sail คำนาม | /seɪl/ | ใบเรือ, ใบ |
| stare คำกริยา | /stɛɚ/ | จ้อง, จ้องมอง |
| skeleton คำนาม | /ˈskɛlətən/ | โครงกระดูก |
| asleep คำคุณศัพท์ | /əˈsliːp/ | หลับ |
| courage คำนาม | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ |
| flesh คำนาม | /flɛʃ/ | เนื้อ |
| admire คำกริยา | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | ชม |
| bleed คำกริยา | /ˈbliːd/ | ตกเลือด |
| thin คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈθɪn/ | บาง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were filled · had been connected · were locked |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was pulling · were bleeding · was still pulling |
| ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่ง | larger than · longer than |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | my best · the greatest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “th”: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thin /ˈθɪn/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shore /ʃɔɹ/, flesh /flɛʃ/, wash /wɑʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, sail /seɪl/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, brave /bɹeɪv/, villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, ease /iz/, sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/, amaze /əˈmeɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shore, enormous, swim เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ