Pratique du Shadowing: The myth behind the Chinese zodiac - Megan Campisi and Pen-Pen Chen - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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What's your sign?
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What's your sign?
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In Western astrology, it's a constellation determined by when your birthday falls in the calendar.
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But according to the Chinese zodiac, or sheng xiao, it's your shu xiang, meaning the animal assigned to your birth year.
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And of the many myths explaining these animal signs and their arrangement, The most enduring one is that of the great race.
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As the story goes, Yu Di, or Jade Emperor, ruler of the heavens, wanted to devise a way to measure time.
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So, he organized a race.
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The first 12 animals to make it across the river would
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earn a spot on the zodiac calendar in the order they arrived.
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The rat rose with the sun to get an early start.
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But on the way into the river, he met the horse, the tiger, and the ox.
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Because the rat was small and couldn't swim very well, he asked the bigger animals for help.
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While the tiger and horse refused, the kind-hearted ox agreed to carry the rat across.
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Yet, just as they were about to reach the other side, the rat jumped off the ox's head and secured first place.
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The ox came in second, with the powerful tiger right behind him.
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The rabbit, too small to battle the current, nimbly hopped across stones and logs to come in fourth.
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Next came the dragon, who could have flown directly across, but stopped to help some creatures she had encountered on the way.
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After her came the horse, galloping across the river.
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But just as she got across, the snake slithered by.
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The startled horse reared back, letting the snake sneak into sixth place.
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The Jade Emperor looked out at the river and spotted the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster, all atop a raft, working together to push it through the weeds.
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When they made it across, the trio agreed to give eighth place to the sheep, who had had been the most comforting and harmonious of them, followed by the monkey and the rooster.
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Next came the dog, scrambling onto the shore.
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He was a great swimmer, but frolicked in the water for so long that he only managed to come in 11th.
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The final spot was claimed by the pig, who had gotten hungry and stopped to eat and nap, before finally waddling across the finish line.
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And so, each year is associated with one of the animals in this order, with the cycle starting over every 60 years.
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Why 60 and not 12?
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Well, the traditional Chinese calendar is made up of two overlapping systems.
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The animals of the zodiac are associated with what's called the 12 earthly branches, or 十二地支.
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Another system, the 10 heavenly stems, or 十天干, is linked with the five classical elements of metal,
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金, wood, 木, water, 水, fire, 火, and earth, 土.
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Each element is assigned 阴, or 阳, creating a 10-year cycle.
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When the 12 animals of the earthly branches are matched with the five elements, plus the yin or the yang of the heavenly stems,
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it creates 60 years of different combinations, known as a sexagenary cycle, or gan zhi.
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So someone born in 1980 would have the sign of yang metal monkey, while someone born in 2007 would be Yin Fire Pig.
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In fact, you can also have an inner animal based on your birth month, a true animal based on your birth date, and a secret animal based on your birth hour.
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It was the great race that supposedly determined which animals were enshrined in the Chinese zodiac.
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But as the system spread through Asia, other cultures made changes to reflect their communities.
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So if you consult the Vietnamese zodiac, you may discover that you're a cat, not a rabbit.
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And if you're in Thailand, a mythical snake called a naga replaces the dragon.
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So whether or not you play stock in what the zodiac says about you as an individual, it certainly reveals much about the culture it comes from.
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Why practice speaking with this video?

This video discusses the fascinating myths behind the Chinese zodiac, making it a perfect context for engaging in IELTS speaking practice. By exploring cultural narratives, learners can enhance their vocabulary while practicing how to articulate their thoughts clearly. As you shadow the speakers, you can mimic their expressions, intonations, and rhythms, which are vital elements in becoming a proficient English speaker. The storytelling aspect enables you to practice speaking with emotion and clarity, allowing for a comprehensive approach to improve English pronunciation. Engaging with cultural stories not only diversifies your vocabulary but also gives you conversational topics that can impress in any IELTS exam.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

Throughout the video, several key grammatical structures and expressions can enhance your speaking capabilities:

  • Passive Voice: The phrase "was organized" illustrates how passive constructions can emphasize the action rather than the subject. This is useful for IELTS speaking, where you might want to focus on events rather than the doer.
  • Conditional Sentences: Expressions like "if you consult the Vietnamese zodiac" showcase how to discuss hypotheticals. This structure is crucial for creating varied and engaging responses during speaking tests.
  • Descriptive Language: The video uses rich adjectives like "kind-hearted" and phrases such as "the powerful tiger," which can elevate your speaking skills by encouraging you to describe personalities and actions vividly.
  • Sequential Connectors: Phrases like "next," "after her," and "just as" help to improve cohesion in your speaking, making your narrative flow more naturally.

Common Pronunciation Traps

While shadowing this video, pay attention to specific words and phrases that may present pronunciation challenges:

  • “Jade Emperor”: The pronunciation of "Jade" can be tricky for non-native speakers; ensure you emphasize the 'j' sound and practice transitioning to the vowel.
  • “Earthly Branches”: This term includes a blend of consonants that can be challenging to pronounce fluidly. Focus on breaking it down into syllables.
  • “Sexagenary Cycle”: This complex term requires attention to the 'g' sound. Practice saying it slowly first before speeding up.
  • “Naga”: The pronunciation of this mythical creature name from the video may be unfamiliar to many learners. Ensure you practice the soft 'n' and 'g' to sound more natural.

Utilizing shadowspeak techniques can help solidify these pronunciations, allowing you to speak more confidently. Remember, frequent practice is the key to becoming fluent and clear in English!

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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