Pratique du Shadowing: Tom Brady Commencement Address - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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295 phrases
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1
I love you too.
2
I tell you, I usually don't do well with compliments.
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So, Egon, thank you so much.
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I had a coach for 20 years that told me how shitty I was every day.
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Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd be giving a commencement speech.
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But, Professor O'Leary, thank you so much.
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I appreciate the kind words Egon for your vision and generosity in the creation of the Durbin Sports Business Program.
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It is a privilege to be here with you all today in the nation's capital at Georgetown's McDonough.
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Relationships and memories are built on shared experience,
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so I'm grateful to be able to share this experience with you
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and with the faculty and the staff who educated you and with the family and friends in the audience
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who proudly supported you getting to this moment,
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even the ones who are Jets fans.
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You know who you are.
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Sitting here looking out at this amazing crowd of business majors getting ready to start your careers,
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I realized something.
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Sports was a very strange way to make a living.
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People screamed at me all the time.
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They gambled on my performance.
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and they celebrated all my failures.
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One way that sports is a lot like business,
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though, is that when you do it long enough,
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your life gets defined by numbers.
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23, that was the number of pro seasons I played.
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Seven, those were the Super Bowl wins.
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Three, those were the Super Bowl losses.
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Damn it, Eli Manning.
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I heard that back there.
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But here's a number for you guys.
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99.7.
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What's that number make you think of?
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It's an A+.
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I didn't get many of those.
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It's a low-grade fever, maybe,
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but it's also virtual certainty.
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If something is a 99.7% chance of happening,
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the outcome is a foregone conclusion.
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But let me take you back to February 5th,
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2017, Super Bowl 51, Patriots versus Falcons.
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Excuse my language at some points here.
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I was an athlete, so you might feel like you're in the locker room a little bit.
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There's six minutes left in the third quarter,
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and we're losing 28-3, and it's fourth down at midfield.
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And at that moment, the Falcons had a 99.7% chance of winning.
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Not exactly how I thought things would go when I woke up that morning. But you know what?
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It happens sometimes.
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You guys are going to see that.
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You're going to think that you're better than your competition.
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You're going to work really hard,
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and it's still not going to go the way you want.
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You're going to find yourself on the short end of that 99.7%,
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wondering just how the hell you got there.
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My Patriots team got there by fumbling the second play of the second quarter.
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And then right before halftime,
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somebody threw a devastating pick six.
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Look, it's not important who threw it.
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The point is it was thrown, so I'll move on.
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The Falcons team was really young.
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They had a new coach.
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We were the veteran team.
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We had the Hall of Fame coach.
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We'd been there before.
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We had already won four Super Bowls at that point.
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But the experience or reputation only takes you so far.
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And it's true beyond sports.
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History is littered with businesses,
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mature ones, that took their competition for granted and then got disrupted by ambitious young entrepreneurs.
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Do you guys remember Blockbuster, Kodak, Nokia, Blackberry?
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I didn't think so.
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Maybe some of your parents did.
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The point is nothing is guaranteed.
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We were the favorites going into the game,
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and now with 8 minutes and 31 seconds left in the third quarter down 25 points,
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We were the underdogs
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and I found myself on the bench staring blankly at the ground in front of me in very deep thought.
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With fate seemingly already decided,
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I was asking myself, what can I do to get us back in this game?
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I had to trust my ability and harness whatever optimism I still had,
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even if it was just 0.3%.
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I had to draw on all my experience and all the lessons I'd learned from overcoming years,
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years of fear and doubt.
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And the question I have for you graduates today is,
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how much doubt and how much fear have you faced in your own life?
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College can be a little bit of a cocoon sometimes.
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So maybe you haven't found the limits of your ability
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or the boundaries of your comfort zone yet and you don't know what's possible on the other side of them.
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Trust me when I tell you overcoming fear
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and doubt in the face of those challenges is where you're
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going to gain the confidence to make your best choices when things aren't going the way you want.
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When the odds are stacked against you,
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when you're facing your own 28 to 3 moment,
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and believe me, it's coming,
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you'll have a choice to make.
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To quit or to fight your ass off.
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The choice seems pretty obvious and it's easier said than done.
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I mean, why expend all that energy fighting when it's virtually certain you'll lose?
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Why not quit and live to fight another day?
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Well, sometimes there isn't another day.
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Super Bowl 51, there was no other day.
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That was it.
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With a lot of the most important moments in your lives,
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when you have a chance to do something truly special,
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it's gonna be the same way.
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You may only get one chance to impress your boss or land a promotion or to close a deal or not.
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So what then?
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You better have prepared yourself in advance to deal with the adversity you're gonna face
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in order to give yourself the best chance to succeed.
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Down by 25 in the biggest game of my life,
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do you think I just stumbled randomly into my decision to keep fighting?
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The previous 25 years of my life had prepared me for that moment.
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Just as you guys have been meeting the daily challenges of being a student,
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I've been meeting the daily challenges of being an athlete every day,
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just for a chance to do something special.
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The whole reason I went to Michigan was the idea of taking my abilities to an elite program
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and seeing if I could compete with the best.
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A lot of you made a similar choice coming to Georgetown,
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and you're going to make it again,
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going out on your own or in jobs with great institutions like Deloitte or Goldman or Google or many others.
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And these places, guess what?
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They're going to challenge you to be your best,
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and you better be prepared.
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I fought really hard at Michigan.
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I fought even harder to stay there,
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and I competed against a lot of guys who were just as good as me,
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if not better.
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I didn't get a chance to start until my fourth season.
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It was tough.
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It had me questioning whether I was at the right school.
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Maybe Michigan was too tough.
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Where you choose to work might also seem too hard for you.
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You'll be up against a lot of people from equally great schools who are just as smart and talented as you,
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and they want it as much as you do.
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You'll be asked to do things you've never done before,
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to work long hours harder than you ever have with people you might not like,
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like guys from Duke.
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But what makes it too hard is exactly the thing that makes it the perfect place for you.
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because it will offer you the greatest opportunity of all,
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the opportunity to face your own fears and doubts
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and develop the skills and abilities necessary to overcome any obstacle you'll face on the path to being successful in life.
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And this is the key.
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You don't quit and you don't make excuses.
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Every hard choice is a brick in the path toward the life you want,
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but every excuse is a brick in the wall that will stand in your way.
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When the opportunity to do something special presents itself,
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the people most prepared to meet the challenges will be the ones who've made the most hard choices,
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who faced adversity and overcome it.
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They certainly wouldn't have won all their fights, but they never quit.
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I stayed at Michigan, and then I got chosen in the sixth round of the 2000 draft.
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My numbers were pretty unimpressive if there was a 99.7% chance at anything,
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it's that I'd be behind the counter at Ben's Chili Bowl before I was behind center in an NFL game.
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And who knows, that could have been fun too.
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But no one could have imagined that I would end my career with seven world championships.
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Maybe because none of those people knew that I would never, ever quit.
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Which brings me back to Super Bowl 51 on that sideline down 28 to 3 with a choice.
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Our team had worked too hard.
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We'd come too far.
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I said to myself, and excuse me for saying this,
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I'm taking you inside my helmet at a very vulnerable time in my life
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and one of the biggest moments of my life and that inner self-talk that people talk about that should be positive,
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you know what I said?
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I said to myself, don't be a little bitch.
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Go out there and fight your ass off.
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Whether you win or lose, fight to the end.
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At that moment, we had no idea what the outcome of the game would be,
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but the one thing I've learned through sports is the only time you're sure to lose is when you quit.
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In life and work, you guys are going to get knocked down a lot.
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How are you going to navigate those moments?
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Are you going to push through the self-doubt?
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Are you going to face the fear?
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Will you work relentlessly to the very end,
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even when the outcome is virtually certain?
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I hope you do.
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because this is the prep work for the bigger opportunities to come.
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The whole point of doing hard things is to build resilience and the skills to overcome adversity.
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It's to teach you how to find your own pathways to success.
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This is where you get the self-confidence to overcome your next biggest challenge.
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And you do it the same way you overcome a 25-point deficit,
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one decision at a time,
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one play at a time.
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Understanding this served me well on every step of my journey,
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including that step into the huddle,
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on that fourth down with the outcome of the Super Bowl,
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99.7% guaranteed that we lose.
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We called the play, it was a little square out to Danny Amendola.
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Danny went undrafted out of Texas Tech.
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He was cut by three NFL teams.
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He wasn't the tallest, he wasn't the fastest,
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but he had a huge heart.
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and he played his ass off in the biggest moments
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and I hope you guys find colleagues like Danny having business school friends are great don't get me wrong
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but sometimes you need a kid from a glorified community college who can bail your ass out of any jam
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if you want to achieve great things surround yourself with people like him
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Danny snatched
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that ball out of the air on fourth down he took it up the sideline for a first down
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and seven plays later we were in the end zone 28 to 9.
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99.7% chance of losing just went down to 98.9% Wow now
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it was the defense's turn they forced Atlanta to punt now
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it's the fourth quarter we go 72 yards just for field goal.
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Now we're losing 28 to 12.
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Three plays later, our defense is on the field and boom,
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we strip sack Matt Ryan.
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Our defense comes up with a huge turnover.
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Alan Branch, one of my Michigan former teammates jumps on the ball with six minutes left.
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I hit Danny again, this time for a touchdown.
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The odds of Atlanta winning 92.1 percent.
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30 minutes later, earlier, excuse me,
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30 minutes earlier I was thinking don't be a bitch.
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Now I'm thinking lock in,
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laser focus, we got this.
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Kicking the ball back to Atlanta with 5.56 to play we had the answers to the problems
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that the Falcons presented as long as we didn't run out of time.
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We We just had to run the right place,
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move fast and execute and make very good choices.
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My career was filled with challenges and choices with small opportunities to show people,
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including myself, what I was capable of.
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My hope is that you've already had a few of these moments as well
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and I hope you've already begun to try things that are very hard with long odds.
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I hope your failures have forced you to find new pathways to success.
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I hope they force you out of your comfort zone
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and show you the boundaries in your life that are there to be broken through.
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And my challenge to you is to always keep fighting.
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Because the truth is, the way you overcome a 99.7% chance of losing in the biggest moments of your life
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is to harness the confidence you've built
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and the lessons you've learned from a lifetime of failing at things that you've cared about.
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Now, everything you've been through up to this point in your life has been trial and error.
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It's been preparation for your next big challenge, your 28-3 moment.
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Down by eight, we got the ball back with 3.30 left to play.
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The game was still very much in Atlanta's favor,
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and I understood victory was very unlikely, even in the moment.
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I'm an optimist, but I can also do math.
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I didn't go to Georgetown,
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but I knew the numbers were not on our side.
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96.5% chance of losing still.
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But then we put together the drive of our lives.
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Everyone contributed.
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Chris Hogan, undrafted, played lacrosse in college,
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ran a perfect route and converted a huge third down.
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Malcolm Mitchell from Georgia, another fourth rounder,
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tripped over his own feet,
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fell down, got up, managed to catch a ball,
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and run forward for a first down on the next play.
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On the next play, Julian Edelman,
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a seventh rounder, a converted quarterback,
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who did everything asked of him for three years before he ever saw the field as a wide receiver,
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made the single most amazing catch I've ever seen.
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All three of those guys had a chip on their shoulder.
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Absolutely.
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They had something to prove,
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and boy did they prove it.
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When we scored with less than a minute to go and converted the two-point try to tie the game,
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the win probability finally flipped.
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53% us.
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In overtime, we marched down the field and at the Atlanta two-yard line,
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I flipped the ball out to James White,
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a fourth-round pick who didn't play his first year.
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James was as tough and as resilient as they come.
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Wherever you're headed in your next life,
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find someone like James to be friend with.
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You're going to need gladiators like him along the way.
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He barreled through half of a deflated Falcons defense to put the ball in the end zone
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and secure our fifth Super Bowl title.
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But 90 minutes earlier was set to go down as the worst defeat of my life.
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The most embarrassing game I ever played in turned into the most memorable victory of my NFL career.
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Now, the odds are your 28-3 moment won't end with a trophy or a parade.
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It may not even end in victory.
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It almost didn't for us.
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But that's not really the point.
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These are all just momentary tests where failure isn't final, only quitting is.
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The choice to fight is an opportunity to succeed,
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yes, but it's also your chance to grow.
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To show everyone that while you may be beatable, you are unbreakable.
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Sometimes in life you have to put the numbers aside and ignore the odds.
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You have to make the tough choice.
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You have to try your best and to fight your hardest to win.
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Because the only thing worse than losing the biggest game of your life is losing respect for yourself along the way.
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I wish you nothing but the best of luck and the most courageous of choices on your journey.
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And I challenge you as graduates of this amazing institution to seek out more things that are just too hard.
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Things that will force you to grow beyond what you thought was possible for yourself,
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physically, mentally, or emotionally.
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I want you to challenge yourself with ideas that are uncomfortable and people who push you to be your very best.
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Even if one of those people is a cranky old coach who cuts the sleeves off his sweatshirt
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and screams at you all day, do your job.
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Okay, that's too specific in my experience.
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You guys get the point.
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The tests are over in school, thank God.
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But the tests in life, they never end.
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You will be tested every day.
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And those tests are the prep for the life that you want to live.
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My story can become your story.
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but yours will be unique, written by you.
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Remember this, testing your greatness always comes in the form of a contest where preparation meets opportunity,
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and the winner is the one who just won't quit.
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Thank you so much, congratulations.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Tom Brady Commencement Address ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : moment, choice, chance. Cette vidéo contient 294 phrases et 2896 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 19:22. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 149 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| adversity nom | /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ | malheur, adversité |
| convert verbe | /kənˈvɝt/ | convertir |
| preposition nom | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | préposition |
| harness verbe | /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ | harnacher |
| pathway nom | /ˈpæθˌweɪ/ | voie |
| athlete nom | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | athlète |
| boundary nom | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | frontière, limite |
| scream verbe | /skɹiːm/ | crier |
| flip verbe | /flɪp/ | retourner |
| cocoon nom | /kəˈkuːn/ | cocon |
| commencement nom | /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ | commencement |
| cranky adjectif | /kɹæki/ | grincheux, chafouin |
| deflate verbe | /diːˈfleɪt/ | dégonfler, désenfler |
| devastate verbe | /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ | dévaster |
| embarrass verbe | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | embarrasser, gêner |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| break through verbe | percer | |
| come up with verbe | inventer, imaginer | |
| fall down verbe | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | tomber |
| get up verbe | se lever | |
| go down verbe | descendre | |
| go out verbe | sortir | |
| knock down verbe | renverser | |
| put together verbe | assembler |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What's that number make you think of?
- I didn't get many of those.
- How are you going to navigate those moments?
- Are you going to push through the self-doubt?
- Are you going to face the fear?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | have been meeting · I've been meeting |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | haven't found · have prepared · you've never done |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are built · was thrown · is littered |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | ones who are · guys who were · people who push |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 66 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, didn't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/, momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/, relentlessly /ɹɪˈlɛntləsli/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, huddle /ˈhʌdəl/, helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: sweatshirt /ˈswɛtʃəːt/, snatch /snæt͡ʃ/, courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/, scream /skɹiːm/, cranky /kɹæki/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme adversity, convert, preposition.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.