Shadowing Practice: Tom Brady Commencement Address - Learn English Speaking with Video
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295 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
I love you too.
2
I tell you, I usually don't do well with compliments.
3
So, Egon, thank you so much.
4
I had a coach for 20 years that told me how shitty I was every day.
5
Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd be giving a commencement speech.
6
But, Professor O'Leary, thank you so much.
7
I appreciate the kind words Egon for your vision and generosity in the creation of the Durbin Sports Business Program.
8
It is a privilege to be here with you all today in the nation's capital at Georgetown's McDonough.
9
Relationships and memories are built on shared experience,
10
so I'm grateful to be able to share this experience with you
11
and with the faculty and the staff who educated you and with the family and friends in the audience
12
who proudly supported you getting to this moment,
13
even the ones who are Jets fans.
14
You know who you are.
15
Sitting here looking out at this amazing crowd of business majors getting ready to start your careers,
16
I realized something.
17
Sports was a very strange way to make a living.
18
People screamed at me all the time.
19
They gambled on my performance.
20
and they celebrated all my failures.
21
One way that sports is a lot like business,
22
though, is that when you do it long enough,
23
your life gets defined by numbers.
24
23, that was the number of pro seasons I played.
25
Seven, those were the Super Bowl wins.
26
Three, those were the Super Bowl losses.
27
Damn it, Eli Manning.
28
I heard that back there.
29
But here's a number for you guys.
30
99.7.
31
What's that number make you think of?
32
It's an A+.
33
I didn't get many of those.
34
It's a low-grade fever, maybe,
35
but it's also virtual certainty.
36
If something is a 99.7% chance of happening,
37
the outcome is a foregone conclusion.
38
But let me take you back to February 5th,
39
2017, Super Bowl 51, Patriots versus Falcons.
40
Excuse my language at some points here.
41
I was an athlete, so you might feel like you're in the locker room a little bit.
42
There's six minutes left in the third quarter,
43
and we're losing 28-3, and it's fourth down at midfield.
44
And at that moment, the Falcons had a 99.7% chance of winning.
45
Not exactly how I thought things would go when I woke up that morning. But you know what?
46
It happens sometimes.
47
You guys are going to see that.
48
You're going to think that you're better than your competition.
49
You're going to work really hard,
50
and it's still not going to go the way you want.
51
You're going to find yourself on the short end of that 99.7%,
52
wondering just how the hell you got there.
53
My Patriots team got there by fumbling the second play of the second quarter.
54
And then right before halftime,
55
somebody threw a devastating pick six.
56
Look, it's not important who threw it.
57
The point is it was thrown, so I'll move on.
58
The Falcons team was really young.
59
They had a new coach.
60
We were the veteran team.
61
We had the Hall of Fame coach.
62
We'd been there before.
63
We had already won four Super Bowls at that point.
64
But the experience or reputation only takes you so far.
65
And it's true beyond sports.
66
History is littered with businesses,
67
mature ones, that took their competition for granted and then got disrupted by ambitious young entrepreneurs.
68
Do you guys remember Blockbuster, Kodak, Nokia, Blackberry?
69
I didn't think so.
70
Maybe some of your parents did.
71
The point is nothing is guaranteed.
72
We were the favorites going into the game,
73
and now with 8 minutes and 31 seconds left in the third quarter down 25 points,
74
We were the underdogs
75
and I found myself on the bench staring blankly at the ground in front of me in very deep thought.
76
With fate seemingly already decided,
77
I was asking myself, what can I do to get us back in this game?
78
I had to trust my ability and harness whatever optimism I still had,
79
even if it was just 0.3%.
80
I had to draw on all my experience and all the lessons I'd learned from overcoming years,
81
years of fear and doubt.
82
And the question I have for you graduates today is,
83
how much doubt and how much fear have you faced in your own life?
84
College can be a little bit of a cocoon sometimes.
85
So maybe you haven't found the limits of your ability
86
or the boundaries of your comfort zone yet and you don't know what's possible on the other side of them.
87
Trust me when I tell you overcoming fear
88
and doubt in the face of those challenges is where you're
89
going to gain the confidence to make your best choices when things aren't going the way you want.
90
When the odds are stacked against you,
91
when you're facing your own 28 to 3 moment,
92
and believe me, it's coming,
93
you'll have a choice to make.
94
To quit or to fight your ass off.
95
The choice seems pretty obvious and it's easier said than done.
96
I mean, why expend all that energy fighting when it's virtually certain you'll lose?
97
Why not quit and live to fight another day?
98
Well, sometimes there isn't another day.
99
Super Bowl 51, there was no other day.
100
That was it.
101
With a lot of the most important moments in your lives,
102
when you have a chance to do something truly special,
103
it's gonna be the same way.
104
You may only get one chance to impress your boss or land a promotion or to close a deal or not.
105
So what then?
106
You better have prepared yourself in advance to deal with the adversity you're gonna face
107
in order to give yourself the best chance to succeed.
108
Down by 25 in the biggest game of my life,
109
do you think I just stumbled randomly into my decision to keep fighting?
110
The previous 25 years of my life had prepared me for that moment.
111
Just as you guys have been meeting the daily challenges of being a student,
112
I've been meeting the daily challenges of being an athlete every day,
113
just for a chance to do something special.
114
The whole reason I went to Michigan was the idea of taking my abilities to an elite program
115
and seeing if I could compete with the best.
116
A lot of you made a similar choice coming to Georgetown,
117
and you're going to make it again,
118
going out on your own or in jobs with great institutions like Deloitte or Goldman or Google or many others.
119
And these places, guess what?
120
They're going to challenge you to be your best,
121
and you better be prepared.
122
I fought really hard at Michigan.
123
I fought even harder to stay there,
124
and I competed against a lot of guys who were just as good as me,
125
if not better.
126
I didn't get a chance to start until my fourth season.
127
It was tough.
128
It had me questioning whether I was at the right school.
129
Maybe Michigan was too tough.
130
Where you choose to work might also seem too hard for you.
131
You'll be up against a lot of people from equally great schools who are just as smart and talented as you,
132
and they want it as much as you do.
133
You'll be asked to do things you've never done before,
134
to work long hours harder than you ever have with people you might not like,
135
like guys from Duke.
136
But what makes it too hard is exactly the thing that makes it the perfect place for you.
137
because it will offer you the greatest opportunity of all,
138
the opportunity to face your own fears and doubts
139
and develop the skills and abilities necessary to overcome any obstacle you'll face on the path to being successful in life.
140
And this is the key.
141
You don't quit and you don't make excuses.
142
Every hard choice is a brick in the path toward the life you want,
143
but every excuse is a brick in the wall that will stand in your way.
144
When the opportunity to do something special presents itself,
145
the people most prepared to meet the challenges will be the ones who've made the most hard choices,
146
who faced adversity and overcome it.
147
They certainly wouldn't have won all their fights, but they never quit.
148
I stayed at Michigan, and then I got chosen in the sixth round of the 2000 draft.
149
My numbers were pretty unimpressive if there was a 99.7% chance at anything,
150
it's that I'd be behind the counter at Ben's Chili Bowl before I was behind center in an NFL game.
151
And who knows, that could have been fun too.
152
But no one could have imagined that I would end my career with seven world championships.
153
Maybe because none of those people knew that I would never, ever quit.
154
Which brings me back to Super Bowl 51 on that sideline down 28 to 3 with a choice.
155
Our team had worked too hard.
156
We'd come too far.
157
I said to myself, and excuse me for saying this,
158
I'm taking you inside my helmet at a very vulnerable time in my life
159
and one of the biggest moments of my life and that inner self-talk that people talk about that should be positive,
160
you know what I said?
161
I said to myself, don't be a little bitch.
162
Go out there and fight your ass off.
163
Whether you win or lose, fight to the end.
164
At that moment, we had no idea what the outcome of the game would be,
165
but the one thing I've learned through sports is the only time you're sure to lose is when you quit.
166
In life and work, you guys are going to get knocked down a lot.
167
How are you going to navigate those moments?
168
Are you going to push through the self-doubt?
169
Are you going to face the fear?
170
Will you work relentlessly to the very end,
171
even when the outcome is virtually certain?
172
I hope you do.
173
because this is the prep work for the bigger opportunities to come.
174
The whole point of doing hard things is to build resilience and the skills to overcome adversity.
175
It's to teach you how to find your own pathways to success.
176
This is where you get the self-confidence to overcome your next biggest challenge.
177
And you do it the same way you overcome a 25-point deficit,
178
one decision at a time,
179
one play at a time.
180
Understanding this served me well on every step of my journey,
181
including that step into the huddle,
182
on that fourth down with the outcome of the Super Bowl,
183
99.7% guaranteed that we lose.
184
We called the play, it was a little square out to Danny Amendola.
185
Danny went undrafted out of Texas Tech.
186
He was cut by three NFL teams.
187
He wasn't the tallest, he wasn't the fastest,
188
but he had a huge heart.
189
and he played his ass off in the biggest moments
190
and I hope you guys find colleagues like Danny having business school friends are great don't get me wrong
191
but sometimes you need a kid from a glorified community college who can bail your ass out of any jam
192
if you want to achieve great things surround yourself with people like him
193
Danny snatched
194
that ball out of the air on fourth down he took it up the sideline for a first down
195
and seven plays later we were in the end zone 28 to 9.
196
99.7% chance of losing just went down to 98.9% Wow now
197
it was the defense's turn they forced Atlanta to punt now
198
it's the fourth quarter we go 72 yards just for field goal.
199
Now we're losing 28 to 12.
200
Three plays later, our defense is on the field and boom,
201
we strip sack Matt Ryan.
202
Our defense comes up with a huge turnover.
203
Alan Branch, one of my Michigan former teammates jumps on the ball with six minutes left.
204
I hit Danny again, this time for a touchdown.
205
The odds of Atlanta winning 92.1 percent.
206
30 minutes later, earlier, excuse me,
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30 minutes earlier I was thinking don't be a bitch.
208
Now I'm thinking lock in,
209
laser focus, we got this.
210
Kicking the ball back to Atlanta with 5.56 to play we had the answers to the problems
211
that the Falcons presented as long as we didn't run out of time.
212
We We just had to run the right place,
213
move fast and execute and make very good choices.
214
My career was filled with challenges and choices with small opportunities to show people,
215
including myself, what I was capable of.
216
My hope is that you've already had a few of these moments as well
217
and I hope you've already begun to try things that are very hard with long odds.
218
I hope your failures have forced you to find new pathways to success.
219
I hope they force you out of your comfort zone
220
and show you the boundaries in your life that are there to be broken through.
221
And my challenge to you is to always keep fighting.
222
Because the truth is, the way you overcome a 99.7% chance of losing in the biggest moments of your life
223
is to harness the confidence you've built
224
and the lessons you've learned from a lifetime of failing at things that you've cared about.
225
Now, everything you've been through up to this point in your life has been trial and error.
226
It's been preparation for your next big challenge, your 28-3 moment.
227
Down by eight, we got the ball back with 3.30 left to play.
228
The game was still very much in Atlanta's favor,
229
and I understood victory was very unlikely, even in the moment.
230
I'm an optimist, but I can also do math.
231
I didn't go to Georgetown,
232
but I knew the numbers were not on our side.
233
96.5% chance of losing still.
234
But then we put together the drive of our lives.
235
Everyone contributed.
236
Chris Hogan, undrafted, played lacrosse in college,
237
ran a perfect route and converted a huge third down.
238
Malcolm Mitchell from Georgia, another fourth rounder,
239
tripped over his own feet,
240
fell down, got up, managed to catch a ball,
241
and run forward for a first down on the next play.
242
On the next play, Julian Edelman,
243
a seventh rounder, a converted quarterback,
244
who did everything asked of him for three years before he ever saw the field as a wide receiver,
245
made the single most amazing catch I've ever seen.
246
All three of those guys had a chip on their shoulder.
247
Absolutely.
248
They had something to prove,
249
and boy did they prove it.
250
When we scored with less than a minute to go and converted the two-point try to tie the game,
251
the win probability finally flipped.
252
53% us.
253
In overtime, we marched down the field and at the Atlanta two-yard line,
254
I flipped the ball out to James White,
255
a fourth-round pick who didn't play his first year.
256
James was as tough and as resilient as they come.
257
Wherever you're headed in your next life,
258
find someone like James to be friend with.
259
You're going to need gladiators like him along the way.
260
He barreled through half of a deflated Falcons defense to put the ball in the end zone
261
and secure our fifth Super Bowl title.
262
But 90 minutes earlier was set to go down as the worst defeat of my life.
263
The most embarrassing game I ever played in turned into the most memorable victory of my NFL career.
264
Now, the odds are your 28-3 moment won't end with a trophy or a parade.
265
It may not even end in victory.
266
It almost didn't for us.
267
But that's not really the point.
268
These are all just momentary tests where failure isn't final, only quitting is.
269
The choice to fight is an opportunity to succeed,
270
yes, but it's also your chance to grow.
271
To show everyone that while you may be beatable, you are unbreakable.
272
Sometimes in life you have to put the numbers aside and ignore the odds.
273
You have to make the tough choice.
274
You have to try your best and to fight your hardest to win.
275
Because the only thing worse than losing the biggest game of your life is losing respect for yourself along the way.
276
I wish you nothing but the best of luck and the most courageous of choices on your journey.
277
And I challenge you as graduates of this amazing institution to seek out more things that are just too hard.
278
Things that will force you to grow beyond what you thought was possible for yourself,
279
physically, mentally, or emotionally.
280
I want you to challenge yourself with ideas that are uncomfortable and people who push you to be your very best.
281
Even if one of those people is a cranky old coach who cuts the sleeves off his sweatshirt
282
and screams at you all day, do your job.
283
Okay, that's too specific in my experience.
284
You guys get the point.
285
The tests are over in school, thank God.
286
But the tests in life, they never end.
287
You will be tested every day.
288
And those tests are the prep for the life that you want to live.
289
My story can become your story.
290
but yours will be unique, written by you.
291
Remember this, testing your greatness always comes in the form of a contest where preparation meets opportunity,
292
and the winner is the one who just won't quit.
293
Thank you so much, congratulations.
294
Thank you.
295
Thank you.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tom Brady Commencement Address”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: moment, choice, chance. בסרטון הזה יש 294 משפטים ו-2896 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 19:22. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-149 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| convert פועל | /kənˈvɝt/ | המיר |
| preposition שם עצם | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | מילת יחס, מִלַּת יַחַס |
| harness פועל | /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/ | רָתַם |
| athlete שם עצם | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | אַתְלֶט |
| boundary שם עצם | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | גְּבוּל |
| scream פועל | /skɹiːm/ | צרח |
| cocoon שם עצם | /kəˈkuːn/ | פְּקַעַת |
| gladiator שם עצם | /ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/ | גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר, לוּדָר |
| optimist שם עצם | /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ | אופטימי, אופטימיסט |
| underdog שם עצם | /ˈʌndɚˌdɔɡ/ | אנדרדוג |
| generosity שם עצם | /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/ | נַדְבָנוּת |
| optimism שם עצם | /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ | אופטימיות |
| navigate פועל | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | נִוֵּט |
| obstacle שם עצם | /ˈɑbstəkəl/ | מִכְשׁוֹל |
| turnover שם עצם | /ˈtɝnoʊvɚ/ | מחזור |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| get up פועל | קָם | |
| go down פועל | ירד | |
| go out פועל | יָצָא | |
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- What's that number make you think of?
- I didn't get many of those.
- How are you going to navigate those moments?
- Are you going to push through the self-doubt?
- Are you going to face the fear?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | have been meeting · I've been meeting |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't found · have prepared · you've never done |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | are built · was thrown · is littered |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | ones who are · guys who were · people who push |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-66 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, didn't, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/, momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/, relentlessly /ɹɪˈlɛntləsli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, sweatshirt /ˈswɛtʃəːt/, quarterback /ˈkwɔːtəbak/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, blankly /ˈblæŋk.li/, cranky /kɹæki/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/, scream /skɹiːm/, cranky /kɹæki/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו convert, preposition, harness.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.