ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tom Brady Commencement Address
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295 ประโยค
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1
I love you too.
2
I tell you, I usually don't do well with compliments.
3
So, Egon, thank you so much.
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I had a coach for 20 years that told me how shitty I was every day.
5
Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd be giving a commencement speech.
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But, Professor O'Leary, thank you so much.
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I appreciate the kind words Egon for your vision and generosity in the creation of the Durbin Sports Business Program.
8
It is a privilege to be here with you all today in the nation's capital at Georgetown's McDonough.
9
Relationships and memories are built on shared experience,
10
so I'm grateful to be able to share this experience with you
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and with the faculty and the staff who educated you and with the family and friends in the audience
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who proudly supported you getting to this moment,
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even the ones who are Jets fans.
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You know who you are.
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Sitting here looking out at this amazing crowd of business majors getting ready to start your careers,
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I realized something.
17
Sports was a very strange way to make a living.
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People screamed at me all the time.
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They gambled on my performance.
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and they celebrated all my failures.
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One way that sports is a lot like business,
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though, is that when you do it long enough,
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your life gets defined by numbers.
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23, that was the number of pro seasons I played.
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Seven, those were the Super Bowl wins.
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Three, those were the Super Bowl losses.
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Damn it, Eli Manning.
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I heard that back there.
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But here's a number for you guys.
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99.7.
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What's that number make you think of?
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It's an A+.
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I didn't get many of those.
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It's a low-grade fever, maybe,
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but it's also virtual certainty.
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If something is a 99.7% chance of happening,
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the outcome is a foregone conclusion.
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But let me take you back to February 5th,
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2017, Super Bowl 51, Patriots versus Falcons.
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Excuse my language at some points here.
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I was an athlete, so you might feel like you're in the locker room a little bit.
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There's six minutes left in the third quarter,
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and we're losing 28-3, and it's fourth down at midfield.
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And at that moment, the Falcons had a 99.7% chance of winning.
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Not exactly how I thought things would go when I woke up that morning. But you know what?
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It happens sometimes.
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You guys are going to see that.
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You're going to think that you're better than your competition.
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You're going to work really hard,
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and it's still not going to go the way you want.
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You're going to find yourself on the short end of that 99.7%,
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wondering just how the hell you got there.
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My Patriots team got there by fumbling the second play of the second quarter.
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And then right before halftime,
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somebody threw a devastating pick six.
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Look, it's not important who threw it.
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The point is it was thrown, so I'll move on.
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The Falcons team was really young.
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They had a new coach.
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We were the veteran team.
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We had the Hall of Fame coach.
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We'd been there before.
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We had already won four Super Bowls at that point.
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But the experience or reputation only takes you so far.
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And it's true beyond sports.
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History is littered with businesses,
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mature ones, that took their competition for granted and then got disrupted by ambitious young entrepreneurs.
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Do you guys remember Blockbuster, Kodak, Nokia, Blackberry?
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I didn't think so.
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Maybe some of your parents did.
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The point is nothing is guaranteed.
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We were the favorites going into the game,
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and now with 8 minutes and 31 seconds left in the third quarter down 25 points,
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We were the underdogs
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and I found myself on the bench staring blankly at the ground in front of me in very deep thought.
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With fate seemingly already decided,
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I was asking myself, what can I do to get us back in this game?
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I had to trust my ability and harness whatever optimism I still had,
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even if it was just 0.3%.
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I had to draw on all my experience and all the lessons I'd learned from overcoming years,
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years of fear and doubt.
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And the question I have for you graduates today is,
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how much doubt and how much fear have you faced in your own life?
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College can be a little bit of a cocoon sometimes.
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So maybe you haven't found the limits of your ability
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or the boundaries of your comfort zone yet and you don't know what's possible on the other side of them.
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Trust me when I tell you overcoming fear
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and doubt in the face of those challenges is where you're
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going to gain the confidence to make your best choices when things aren't going the way you want.
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When the odds are stacked against you,
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when you're facing your own 28 to 3 moment,
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and believe me, it's coming,
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you'll have a choice to make.
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To quit or to fight your ass off.
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The choice seems pretty obvious and it's easier said than done.
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I mean, why expend all that energy fighting when it's virtually certain you'll lose?
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Why not quit and live to fight another day?
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Well, sometimes there isn't another day.
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Super Bowl 51, there was no other day.
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That was it.
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With a lot of the most important moments in your lives,
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when you have a chance to do something truly special,
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it's gonna be the same way.
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You may only get one chance to impress your boss or land a promotion or to close a deal or not.
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So what then?
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You better have prepared yourself in advance to deal with the adversity you're gonna face
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in order to give yourself the best chance to succeed.
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Down by 25 in the biggest game of my life,
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do you think I just stumbled randomly into my decision to keep fighting?
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The previous 25 years of my life had prepared me for that moment.
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Just as you guys have been meeting the daily challenges of being a student,
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I've been meeting the daily challenges of being an athlete every day,
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just for a chance to do something special.
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The whole reason I went to Michigan was the idea of taking my abilities to an elite program
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and seeing if I could compete with the best.
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A lot of you made a similar choice coming to Georgetown,
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and you're going to make it again,
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going out on your own or in jobs with great institutions like Deloitte or Goldman or Google or many others.
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And these places, guess what?
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They're going to challenge you to be your best,
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and you better be prepared.
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I fought really hard at Michigan.
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I fought even harder to stay there,
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and I competed against a lot of guys who were just as good as me,
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if not better.
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I didn't get a chance to start until my fourth season.
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It was tough.
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It had me questioning whether I was at the right school.
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Maybe Michigan was too tough.
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Where you choose to work might also seem too hard for you.
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You'll be up against a lot of people from equally great schools who are just as smart and talented as you,
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and they want it as much as you do.
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You'll be asked to do things you've never done before,
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to work long hours harder than you ever have with people you might not like,
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like guys from Duke.
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But what makes it too hard is exactly the thing that makes it the perfect place for you.
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because it will offer you the greatest opportunity of all,
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the opportunity to face your own fears and doubts
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and develop the skills and abilities necessary to overcome any obstacle you'll face on the path to being successful in life.
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And this is the key.
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You don't quit and you don't make excuses.
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Every hard choice is a brick in the path toward the life you want,
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but every excuse is a brick in the wall that will stand in your way.
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When the opportunity to do something special presents itself,
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the people most prepared to meet the challenges will be the ones who've made the most hard choices,
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who faced adversity and overcome it.
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They certainly wouldn't have won all their fights, but they never quit.
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I stayed at Michigan, and then I got chosen in the sixth round of the 2000 draft.
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My numbers were pretty unimpressive if there was a 99.7% chance at anything,
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it's that I'd be behind the counter at Ben's Chili Bowl before I was behind center in an NFL game.
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And who knows, that could have been fun too.
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But no one could have imagined that I would end my career with seven world championships.
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Maybe because none of those people knew that I would never, ever quit.
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Which brings me back to Super Bowl 51 on that sideline down 28 to 3 with a choice.
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Our team had worked too hard.
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We'd come too far.
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I said to myself, and excuse me for saying this,
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I'm taking you inside my helmet at a very vulnerable time in my life
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and one of the biggest moments of my life and that inner self-talk that people talk about that should be positive,
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you know what I said?
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I said to myself, don't be a little bitch.
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Go out there and fight your ass off.
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Whether you win or lose, fight to the end.
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At that moment, we had no idea what the outcome of the game would be,
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but the one thing I've learned through sports is the only time you're sure to lose is when you quit.
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In life and work, you guys are going to get knocked down a lot.
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How are you going to navigate those moments?
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Are you going to push through the self-doubt?
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Are you going to face the fear?
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Will you work relentlessly to the very end,
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even when the outcome is virtually certain?
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I hope you do.
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because this is the prep work for the bigger opportunities to come.
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The whole point of doing hard things is to build resilience and the skills to overcome adversity.
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It's to teach you how to find your own pathways to success.
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This is where you get the self-confidence to overcome your next biggest challenge.
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And you do it the same way you overcome a 25-point deficit,
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one decision at a time,
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one play at a time.
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Understanding this served me well on every step of my journey,
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including that step into the huddle,
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on that fourth down with the outcome of the Super Bowl,
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99.7% guaranteed that we lose.
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We called the play, it was a little square out to Danny Amendola.
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Danny went undrafted out of Texas Tech.
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He was cut by three NFL teams.
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He wasn't the tallest, he wasn't the fastest,
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but he had a huge heart.
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and he played his ass off in the biggest moments
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and I hope you guys find colleagues like Danny having business school friends are great don't get me wrong
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but sometimes you need a kid from a glorified community college who can bail your ass out of any jam
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if you want to achieve great things surround yourself with people like him
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Danny snatched
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that ball out of the air on fourth down he took it up the sideline for a first down
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and seven plays later we were in the end zone 28 to 9.
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99.7% chance of losing just went down to 98.9% Wow now
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it was the defense's turn they forced Atlanta to punt now
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it's the fourth quarter we go 72 yards just for field goal.
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Now we're losing 28 to 12.
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Three plays later, our defense is on the field and boom,
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we strip sack Matt Ryan.
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Our defense comes up with a huge turnover.
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Alan Branch, one of my Michigan former teammates jumps on the ball with six minutes left.
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I hit Danny again, this time for a touchdown.
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The odds of Atlanta winning 92.1 percent.
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30 minutes later, earlier, excuse me,
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30 minutes earlier I was thinking don't be a bitch.
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Now I'm thinking lock in,
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laser focus, we got this.
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Kicking the ball back to Atlanta with 5.56 to play we had the answers to the problems
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that the Falcons presented as long as we didn't run out of time.
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We We just had to run the right place,
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move fast and execute and make very good choices.
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My career was filled with challenges and choices with small opportunities to show people,
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including myself, what I was capable of.
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My hope is that you've already had a few of these moments as well
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and I hope you've already begun to try things that are very hard with long odds.
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I hope your failures have forced you to find new pathways to success.
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I hope they force you out of your comfort zone
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and show you the boundaries in your life that are there to be broken through.
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And my challenge to you is to always keep fighting.
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Because the truth is, the way you overcome a 99.7% chance of losing in the biggest moments of your life
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is to harness the confidence you've built
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and the lessons you've learned from a lifetime of failing at things that you've cared about.
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Now, everything you've been through up to this point in your life has been trial and error.
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It's been preparation for your next big challenge, your 28-3 moment.
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Down by eight, we got the ball back with 3.30 left to play.
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The game was still very much in Atlanta's favor,
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and I understood victory was very unlikely, even in the moment.
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I'm an optimist, but I can also do math.
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I didn't go to Georgetown,
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but I knew the numbers were not on our side.
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96.5% chance of losing still.
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But then we put together the drive of our lives.
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Everyone contributed.
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Chris Hogan, undrafted, played lacrosse in college,
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ran a perfect route and converted a huge third down.
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Malcolm Mitchell from Georgia, another fourth rounder,
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tripped over his own feet,
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fell down, got up, managed to catch a ball,
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and run forward for a first down on the next play.
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On the next play, Julian Edelman,
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a seventh rounder, a converted quarterback,
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who did everything asked of him for three years before he ever saw the field as a wide receiver,
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made the single most amazing catch I've ever seen.
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All three of those guys had a chip on their shoulder.
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Absolutely.
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They had something to prove,
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and boy did they prove it.
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When we scored with less than a minute to go and converted the two-point try to tie the game,
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the win probability finally flipped.
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53% us.
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In overtime, we marched down the field and at the Atlanta two-yard line,
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I flipped the ball out to James White,
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a fourth-round pick who didn't play his first year.
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James was as tough and as resilient as they come.
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Wherever you're headed in your next life,
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find someone like James to be friend with.
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You're going to need gladiators like him along the way.
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He barreled through half of a deflated Falcons defense to put the ball in the end zone
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and secure our fifth Super Bowl title.
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But 90 minutes earlier was set to go down as the worst defeat of my life.
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The most embarrassing game I ever played in turned into the most memorable victory of my NFL career.
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Now, the odds are your 28-3 moment won't end with a trophy or a parade.
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It may not even end in victory.
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It almost didn't for us.
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But that's not really the point.
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These are all just momentary tests where failure isn't final, only quitting is.
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The choice to fight is an opportunity to succeed,
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yes, but it's also your chance to grow.
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To show everyone that while you may be beatable, you are unbreakable.
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Sometimes in life you have to put the numbers aside and ignore the odds.
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You have to make the tough choice.
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You have to try your best and to fight your hardest to win.
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Because the only thing worse than losing the biggest game of your life is losing respect for yourself along the way.
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I wish you nothing but the best of luck and the most courageous of choices on your journey.
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And I challenge you as graduates of this amazing institution to seek out more things that are just too hard.
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Things that will force you to grow beyond what you thought was possible for yourself,
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physically, mentally, or emotionally.
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I want you to challenge yourself with ideas that are uncomfortable and people who push you to be your very best.
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Even if one of those people is a cranky old coach who cuts the sleeves off his sweatshirt
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and screams at you all day, do your job.
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Okay, that's too specific in my experience.
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You guys get the point.
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The tests are over in school, thank God.
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But the tests in life, they never end.
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You will be tested every day.
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And those tests are the prep for the life that you want to live.
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My story can become your story.
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but yours will be unique, written by you.
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Remember this, testing your greatness always comes in the form of a contest where preparation meets opportunity,
292
and the winner is the one who just won't quit.
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Thank you so much, congratulations.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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ทำไมต้องฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้?
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยวิดีโอนี้ช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจบริบทของการสื่อสารในสถานการณ์จริง วิดีโอของ Tom Brady ในงานปริญญาบัตรไม่เพียงแต่เปิดเผยถึงความสำเร็จในอาชีพนักกีฬา แต่ยังเต็มไปด้วยความคิดสร้างสรรค์และประสบการณ์ในชีวิตที่สามารถนำไปปรับใช้ได้ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งการบรรยายของเขาช่วยให้ผู้ฟังรู้สึกเชื่อมโยงและมีแรงบันดาลใจ นอกจากนี้การทำตามวิธีการพูดของเขายังช่วยให้คุณสามารถ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพอีกด้วย
ไวยากรณ์และสำนวนในบริบท
- "I love you too." – การเริ่มต้นด้วยความรู้สึกเปิดใจทำให้ผู้ฟังรู้สึกเชื่อมโยง
- "What’s that number make you think of?" – การใช้คำถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการดึงดูดความสนใจ
- "It is a privilege to be here with you all today." – การแสดงความเกรงใจและขอบคุณ
- "Damn it, Eli Manning." – การใช้คำสแลงเพื่อเพิ่มความเป็นธรรมชาติในการพูด
- "When you do it long enough, your life gets defined by numbers." – การนำเสนอประสบการณ์ผ่านการใช้ตัวเลข ทำให้เกิดการมองเห็นภาพชัดเจน
การศึกษาโครงสร้างประโยคเหล่านี้ยังช่วยเสริมทักษะในการ เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูป และการ shadow speak เพื่อให้เข้าใจวิธีการใช้ภาษาที่เหมาะสมในสถานการณ์ต่างๆ
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
ในวิดีโอนี้บางคำมีแนวโน้มที่จะทำให้ผู้เรียนออกเสียงผิด เช่น "privilege" ที่มักออกเสียงเป็น ‘privilage’ แทนที่จะเป็น ‘priv-uh-lij’ และ "management" ที่ควรออกเสียงอย่างถูกต้องคือ ‘man-ij-ment’ สถานการณ์อื่นๆ เช่น การเข้าใจน้ำเสียงของ Tom ในการพูดยังมีบทบาทสำคัญในการพัฒนาทักษะการออกเสียง ภาษาของเขาถือเป็นการเรียนรู้จากผู้ที่มีประสบการณ์จริง ทำให้การฝึกพูดตามเสียงของเขาเป็นวิธีที่ดีในการ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ ของคุณ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been meeting · I've been meeting |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't found · have prepared · you've never done |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are built · was thrown · is littered |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | ones who are · guys who were · people who push |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ