ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Donald Trump, "Think Big"

Over 20 years ago, I coined the expression, think big, and it's been a part of my life ever since.

It's also come true.

I became an even bigger success after I said it than I was before.

And that's one reason I think it's an important way to think.

It obviously works, and that's what I'm going to talk about today.

What I said exactly in my first book, The Art of the Deal, is as follows.

I like thinking big.

I always have.

To me, it's very simple.

If you're going to be thinking anyway, you might as well think big.

That book was a bestseller, and it's considered a business classic at this point.

But I never thought those words would become bestsellers in their own right.

It's an interesting point that I'm famous for two very short statements.

Think big and you're fired.

But let's stick to the first one for today.

And I'd suggest strongly that you pay attention so that you won't have to hear the second one.

Thinking big starts with the details and grows from there.

Because I'm a builder, I'm very aware of the importance of having a good foundation.

You can't take chances in construction.

You can't be haphazard and say, well, maybe this will work, maybe it won't, so let's try it and find out.

Because a lot of people will be at risk.

I have to know if something will work or not.

Every inch has to be accounted for.

In other words, thinking big starts with being thorough.

So number one, be thorough.

Don't count on happenstance to get you anywhere because it won't.

Number two, get a momentum going and keep your momentum going.

You have to have big ideas, but you've got to have the energy to get them done, which can sometimes take a long time.

If you don't have momentum, you will not have what it takes to get the job done.

Patience alone isn't enough.

I have a lawyer friend who used to refer to me as the reverse tornado who builds everything in his path.

I always like that because it implies a lot of energy and a lot of momentum.

And that's exactly what it takes to get anything done.

So keep your momentum going.

Number three, stay focused.

You have to stay focused.

The minute you lose focus, you will also be losing your momentum.

They go together and you will accomplish a lot more, even amazing things, if you make sure you keep these two things working together for you.

I've seen very talented people literally go down the drain

because they couldn't seem to keep their focus long enough to get anything done.

In this day of multitasking, that can be a real challenge, but it's absolutely necessary.

Ask yourself this question.

What should I be thinking about right now?

That simple question can restore your focus in no time at all.

And your answer right now should be listening to Donald Trump.

Number four, look at the solution, not the problem.

This is very important if you ever want to learn to think big.

And here's why.

No matter what you do, you're bound to run into problems.

It's just part of life, a part of business, a part of anything worth doing.

If you let the problems get in your way, they'll become bigger than your idea was to begin with, and you will be a wipeout.

No matter how bad things look, keep your focus on the solution and you will be surprised how things can work out and work out properly.

One way I do this is to ask myself when confronting a possible problem, is this a blip or is this a catastrophe?

A catastrophe is something like an earthquake, a tsunami, a war and so forth.

And a blip is everything else.

Right away, you'll have the right perspective and your equilibrium will be restored.

So keep your focus on the solution.

Number five, see opportunity for what it is, an opportunity.

For example, why are you listening to me today?

Curiosity, you like me, you don't like me, you want to learn, you have nothing else to do, you want to hear me tell you you're fired.

I hope not, but whatever your reasons might be, they've brought you to a good place to get involved and to learn.

And that's an opportunity right there.

People think that because I'm rich and famous that I know everything.

I know a lot, but one thing I know is that I don't know everything.

So I ask myself this question every day.

What can I learn today that I didn't know before?

And you know what?

I learn something new every single day.

That's a big reason for my success, and the same thing can apply to you.

Take the time to see today as an opportunity, and you'll be surprised by what can come your way.

Be open to new ideas and you will be creating your own opportunities before too long.

Number six, know everything you can about what you're doing.

That's a good way to cover your bases.

Another good way is to read the book Robert Kiyosaki and I have written together, Why We Want You to Be Rich.

It's about covering your bases and knowing what's going on.

I remember

when some guys came in to meet with me about a

great idea they had for an atrium for a building on Wall Street.

It was a beautiful idea except for one thing.

None of them had thought about how the building would be supported around this fabulous atrium.

They didn't take into account the steel columns that were necessary to support a 72-story building,

a very big and embarrassing oversight that could have been avoided

if they'd taken the time to think about what they were doing.

Don't let that happen to you.

Know what you're doing first.

Number seven, Be lucky.

Remember the old saying, the harder I work, the luckier I get.

Well, it happens to be true.

It works for me and I've encountered some pretty big successes.

But this goes along with something that's absolutely necessary for great success. Be passionate.

You have to love what you're doing if you want to be successful at it.

My father told me that it's absolutely true.

I might work seven days a week, but it doesn't seem like work to me because I love what I'm doing.

If you don't like what you're doing, find something else to do, or do it part-time until you can find something full-time.

You will never be successful, happy, or healthy unless you're doing what you love to do.

That's just the way it is.

So give it some thought.

In fact, give it a lot of thought.

For example, if you're feeling frustrated, there are two ways to look at the situation.

100

Frustration can mean that maybe you're expecting too much, or it can be an indication that you know you should be or could be doing more.

101

Use frustration as a motivator.

102

Use it to get where you want to go instead of staying where you don't want to be.

103

But above all, be passionate.

104

That's the fast track to success, no matter what your interests are.

105

Number eight, see yourself as victorious.

106

That can zap negativity immediately and put a positive spin on problems.

107

I've gotten to the point where I see problems as challenges that I'll enjoy meeting and dealing with.

108

My point here is that no matter what you do, you will encounter problems.

109

Why not see them as challenges instead and know that you are more capable of dealing with them?

110

That's positive thinking with a realistic slant.

111

When I go into negotiations, I keep an open mind to what may happen.

112

But I can tell you that there's already a done deal attitude on my part.

113

I've already thought the process through to the extent

114

that I know everything will be better off

115

if they agree with what I've come up with because I've taken both sides into account.

116

I enter the situation with a victorious attitude, and I've had enough victories to know that this attitude works.

117

Use it.

118

Number nine, be smart.

119

Know that you have something unique to offer

120

because you do use the tools that are provided for you and remain open to new ideas.

121

That's being smart.

122

That's also where innovation comes from.

123

Being smart means you know how to use what you've got.

124

That doesn't mean there's nothing left to learn, but it means that you will have the ability to learn and move forward with success.

125

And success is very important.

126

Success is what you want.

127

Just be successful.

128

Believe me, you'll be happier.

129

I know people who have had very few real advantages in life, and yet they've managed to become giant successes.

130

They figured out how to use what they had not to dwell on what they didn't have.

131

I'm convinced that everyone has something useful to offer.

132

And if you apply yourself diligently, you'll find that you have what it takes to succeed.

133

And you're going to be a lot happier for it.

134

Number 10, above all, never give up.

135

Never, never, never give up.

136

The only time you will be a failure is if you quit trying.

137

Only losers quit.

138

The biggest losers in the world are quitters.

139

Winners keep on going.

140

So whatever you do, never give up.

141

My father always used to harp, never give up, son, never give up.

142

Don't ever quit.

143

I never want to see you give up or quit.

144

Well, my father was a smart guy, and I listened to him.

145

And remember, think big.

146

A good way to start is to read our new book, Why We Want You to Be Rich, Two Men, One Message.

147

There's a lot of great advice in there for you, and I expect you to pay attention.

148

You're going to do fantastically well.

149

You're going to be a winner, and I'm going to see you in the winner's circle.

✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ

179 ประโยค

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Donald Trump, "Think Big"” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 149 ประโยค และ 1702 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:41 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 176 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
momentum คำนาม	/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/	โมเมนตัม
catastrophe คำนาม	/kəˈtæstɹəfi/	พิบัติ, ภัยพิบัติ
thorough คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈθʌɹoʊ/	ละเอียด, ถี่ถ้วน
tsunami คำนาม	/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/	สึนามิ, คลื่นยักษ์
dwell คำกริยา	/dwɛl/	อาศัยอยู่, อยู่
negotiation คำนาม	/nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/	การต่อรอง, การเจรจา
confront คำกริยา	/kənˈfɹʌnt/	เผชิญหน้า, สู้หน้า
tornado คำนาม	/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/	ทอร์นาโด
imply คำกริยา	/ɪmˈplaɪ/	หมายความ
builder คำนาม	/ˈbɪl.dəɹ/	ผู้สร้าง, ผู้ก่อสร้าง
curiosity คำนาม	/ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/	ความอยากรู้อยากเห็น, ความอยากรู้
earthquake คำนาม	/ˈɝθkweɪk/	แผ่นดินไหว
realistic คำคุณศัพท์	/ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/	สมจริง
coin คำนาม	/ˈkoɪ̯n/	เหรียญ
patience คำนาม	/ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/	ความอดทน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
give up คำกริยา	ยอมแพ้

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

To me, it's very simple.
Think big and you're fired.
What should I be thinking about right now?
For example, why are you listening to me today?
What can I learn today that I didn't know before?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	If you don't have momentum, you will not · if you apply yourself diligently, you'll find
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	it's been · I've seen · they've brought
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	be accounted · will be restored · would be supported
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	done, which can · friend who used · people who have

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 61 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/, diligently /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒ(ə)ntli/, motivator /ˈməʊ.təˌveɪ.tə/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: victorious /vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, happenstance /ˈhæpənˌstæns/, dwell /dwɛl/, columns /ˈkɑləmz/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: victorious /vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/, motivator /ˈməʊ.təˌveɪ.tə/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/, oversight /ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: loser /luzɚ/, haphazard /(ˌ)hæpˈhæz.əd/, columns /ˈkɑləmz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง momentum, catastrophe, thorough เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Donald Trump, "Think Big"

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