쉐도잉 연습: Donald Trump, "Think Big" - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Over 20 years ago, I coined the expression, think big, and it's been a part of my life ever since.

It's also come true.

I became an even bigger success after I said it than I was before.

And that's one reason I think it's an important way to think.

It obviously works, and that's what I'm going to talk about today.

What I said exactly in my first book, The Art of the Deal, is as follows.

I like thinking big.

I always have.

To me, it's very simple.

If you're going to be thinking anyway, you might as well think big.

That book was a bestseller, and it's considered a business classic at this point.

But I never thought those words would become bestsellers in their own right.

It's an interesting point that I'm famous for two very short statements.

Think big and you're fired.

But let's stick to the first one for today.

And I'd suggest strongly that you pay attention so that you won't have to hear the second one.

Thinking big starts with the details and grows from there.

Because I'm a builder, I'm very aware of the importance of having a good foundation.

You can't take chances in construction.

You can't be haphazard and say, well, maybe this will work, maybe it won't, so let's try it and find out.

Because a lot of people will be at risk.

I have to know if something will work or not.

Every inch has to be accounted for.

In other words, thinking big starts with being thorough.

So number one, be thorough.

Don't count on happenstance to get you anywhere because it won't.

Number two, get a momentum going and keep your momentum going.

You have to have big ideas, but you've got to have the energy to get them done, which can sometimes take a long time.

If you don't have momentum, you will not have what it takes to get the job done.

Patience alone isn't enough.

I have a lawyer friend who used to refer to me as the reverse tornado who builds everything in his path.

I always like that because it implies a lot of energy and a lot of momentum.

And that's exactly what it takes to get anything done.

So keep your momentum going.

Number three, stay focused.

You have to stay focused.

The minute you lose focus, you will also be losing your momentum.

They go together and you will accomplish a lot more, even amazing things, if you make sure you keep these two things working together for you.

I've seen very talented people literally go down the drain

because they couldn't seem to keep their focus long enough to get anything done.

In this day of multitasking, that can be a real challenge, but it's absolutely necessary.

Ask yourself this question.

What should I be thinking about right now?

That simple question can restore your focus in no time at all.

And your answer right now should be listening to Donald Trump.

Number four, look at the solution, not the problem.

This is very important if you ever want to learn to think big.

And here's why.

No matter what you do, you're bound to run into problems.

It's just part of life, a part of business, a part of anything worth doing.

If you let the problems get in your way, they'll become bigger than your idea was to begin with, and you will be a wipeout.

No matter how bad things look, keep your focus on the solution and you will be surprised how things can work out and work out properly.

One way I do this is to ask myself when confronting a possible problem, is this a blip or is this a catastrophe?

A catastrophe is something like an earthquake, a tsunami, a war and so forth.

And a blip is everything else.

Right away, you'll have the right perspective and your equilibrium will be restored.

So keep your focus on the solution.

Number five, see opportunity for what it is, an opportunity.

For example, why are you listening to me today?

Curiosity, you like me, you don't like me, you want to learn, you have nothing else to do, you want to hear me tell you you're fired.

I hope not, but whatever your reasons might be, they've brought you to a good place to get involved and to learn.

And that's an opportunity right there.

People think that because I'm rich and famous that I know everything.

I know a lot, but one thing I know is that I don't know everything.

So I ask myself this question every day.

What can I learn today that I didn't know before?

And you know what?

I learn something new every single day.

That's a big reason for my success, and the same thing can apply to you.

Take the time to see today as an opportunity, and you'll be surprised by what can come your way.

Be open to new ideas and you will be creating your own opportunities before too long.

Number six, know everything you can about what you're doing.

That's a good way to cover your bases.

Another good way is to read the book Robert Kiyosaki and I have written together, Why We Want You to Be Rich.

It's about covering your bases and knowing what's going on.

I remember

when some guys came in to meet with me about a

great idea they had for an atrium for a building on Wall Street.

It was a beautiful idea except for one thing.

None of them had thought about how the building would be supported around this fabulous atrium.

They didn't take into account the steel columns that were necessary to support a 72-story building,

a very big and embarrassing oversight that could have been avoided

if they'd taken the time to think about what they were doing.

Don't let that happen to you.

Know what you're doing first.

Number seven, Be lucky.

Remember the old saying, the harder I work, the luckier I get.

Well, it happens to be true.

It works for me and I've encountered some pretty big successes.

But this goes along with something that's absolutely necessary for great success. Be passionate.

You have to love what you're doing if you want to be successful at it.

My father told me that it's absolutely true.

I might work seven days a week, but it doesn't seem like work to me because I love what I'm doing.

If you don't like what you're doing, find something else to do, or do it part-time until you can find something full-time.

You will never be successful, happy, or healthy unless you're doing what you love to do.

That's just the way it is.

So give it some thought.

In fact, give it a lot of thought.

For example, if you're feeling frustrated, there are two ways to look at the situation.

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Frustration can mean that maybe you're expecting too much, or it can be an indication that you know you should be or could be doing more.

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Use frustration as a motivator.

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Use it to get where you want to go instead of staying where you don't want to be.

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But above all, be passionate.

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That's the fast track to success, no matter what your interests are.

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Number eight, see yourself as victorious.

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That can zap negativity immediately and put a positive spin on problems.

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I've gotten to the point where I see problems as challenges that I'll enjoy meeting and dealing with.

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My point here is that no matter what you do, you will encounter problems.

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Why not see them as challenges instead and know that you are more capable of dealing with them?

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That's positive thinking with a realistic slant.

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When I go into negotiations, I keep an open mind to what may happen.

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But I can tell you that there's already a done deal attitude on my part.

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I've already thought the process through to the extent

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that I know everything will be better off

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if they agree with what I've come up with because I've taken both sides into account.

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I enter the situation with a victorious attitude, and I've had enough victories to know that this attitude works.

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Use it.

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Number nine, be smart.

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Know that you have something unique to offer

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because you do use the tools that are provided for you and remain open to new ideas.

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That's being smart.

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That's also where innovation comes from.

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Being smart means you know how to use what you've got.

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That doesn't mean there's nothing left to learn, but it means that you will have the ability to learn and move forward with success.

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And success is very important.

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Success is what you want.

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Just be successful.

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Believe me, you'll be happier.

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I know people who have had very few real advantages in life, and yet they've managed to become giant successes.

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They figured out how to use what they had not to dwell on what they didn't have.

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I'm convinced that everyone has something useful to offer.

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And if you apply yourself diligently, you'll find that you have what it takes to succeed.

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And you're going to be a lot happier for it.

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Number 10, above all, never give up.

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Never, never, never give up.

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The only time you will be a failure is if you quit trying.

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Only losers quit.

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The biggest losers in the world are quitters.

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Winners keep on going.

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So whatever you do, never give up.

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My father always used to harp, never give up, son, never give up.

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Don't ever quit.

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I never want to see you give up or quit.

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Well, my father was a smart guy, and I listened to him.

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And remember, think big.

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A good way to start is to read our new book, Why We Want You to Be Rich, Two Men, One Message.

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There's a lot of great advice in there for you, and I expect you to pay attention.

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You're going to do fantastically well.

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You're going to be a winner, and I'm going to see you in the winner's circle.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Donald Trump, "Think Big"”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 149개와 단어 1702개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 176단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
momentum 명사	/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/	운동량
atrium 명사	/ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/	아트리움
bestseller 명사		베스트셀러
catastrophe 명사	/kəˈtæstɹəfi/	재난, 재앙
loser 명사	/luzɚ/	패자, 분실자
passionate 형용사	/ˈpæʃənɪt/	불타는
restore 동사	/ɹɪˈstoɹ/	회복시키다, 재건하다
diligently 부사	/ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒ(ə)ntli/	열심히
embarrass 동사	/ɪmˈbæɹəs/	난처하다, 창피 주다
tsunami 명사	/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/	지진해일, 쓰나미
dwell 동사	/dwɛl/	살다, 거주하다
equilibrium 명사	/ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/	평형
negotiation 명사	/nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/	교섭, 협상
tornado 명사	/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/	폭풍, 토네이도
builder 명사	/ˈbɪl.dəɹ/	건축업자, 건설자

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
give up 동사	항복하다
go down 동사	내려가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

To me, it's very simple.
Think big and you're fired.
What should I be thinking about right now?
For example, why are you listening to me today?
What can I learn today that I didn't know before?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과	If you don't have momentum, you will not · if you apply yourself diligently, you'll find
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	it's been · I've seen · they've brought
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	be accounted · will be restored · would be supported
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	done, which can · friend who used · people who have

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 61번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/, diligently /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒ(ə)ntli/, motivator /ˈməʊ.təˌveɪ.tə/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: victorious /vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/, motivator /ˈməʊ.təˌveɪ.tə/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/, oversight /ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: loser /luzɚ/, haphazard /(ˌ)hæpˈhæz.əd/, columns /ˈkɑləmz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, momentum, atrium, bestseller 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Donald Trump, "Think Big" - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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