Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Donald Trump, "Think Big"

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Over 20 years ago, I coined the expression, think big, and it's been a part of my life ever since.

It's also come true.

I became an even bigger success after I said it than I was before.

And that's one reason I think it's an important way to think.

It obviously works, and that's what I'm going to talk about today.

What I said exactly in my first book, The Art of the Deal, is as follows.

I like thinking big.

I always have.

To me, it's very simple.

If you're going to be thinking anyway, you might as well think big.

That book was a bestseller, and it's considered a business classic at this point.

But I never thought those words would become bestsellers in their own right.

It's an interesting point that I'm famous for two very short statements.

Think big and you're fired.

But let's stick to the first one for today.

And I'd suggest strongly that you pay attention so that you won't have to hear the second one.

Thinking big starts with the details and grows from there.

Because I'm a builder, I'm very aware of the importance of having a good foundation.

You can't take chances in construction.

You can't be haphazard and say, well, maybe this will work, maybe it won't, so let's try it and find out.

Because a lot of people will be at risk.

I have to know if something will work or not.

Every inch has to be accounted for.

In other words, thinking big starts with being thorough.

So number one, be thorough.

Don't count on happenstance to get you anywhere because it won't.

Number two, get a momentum going and keep your momentum going.

You have to have big ideas, but you've got to have the energy to get them done, which can sometimes take a long time.

If you don't have momentum, you will not have what it takes to get the job done.

Patience alone isn't enough.

I have a lawyer friend who used to refer to me as the reverse tornado who builds everything in his path.

I always like that because it implies a lot of energy and a lot of momentum.

And that's exactly what it takes to get anything done.

So keep your momentum going.

Number three, stay focused.

You have to stay focused.

The minute you lose focus, you will also be losing your momentum.

They go together and you will accomplish a lot more, even amazing things, if you make sure you keep these two things working together for you.

I've seen very talented people literally go down the drain

because they couldn't seem to keep their focus long enough to get anything done.

In this day of multitasking, that can be a real challenge, but it's absolutely necessary.

Ask yourself this question.

What should I be thinking about right now?

That simple question can restore your focus in no time at all.

And your answer right now should be listening to Donald Trump.

Number four, look at the solution, not the problem.

This is very important if you ever want to learn to think big.

And here's why.

No matter what you do, you're bound to run into problems.

It's just part of life, a part of business, a part of anything worth doing.

If you let the problems get in your way, they'll become bigger than your idea was to begin with, and you will be a wipeout.

No matter how bad things look, keep your focus on the solution and you will be surprised how things can work out and work out properly.

One way I do this is to ask myself when confronting a possible problem, is this a blip or is this a catastrophe?

A catastrophe is something like an earthquake, a tsunami, a war and so forth.

And a blip is everything else.

Right away, you'll have the right perspective and your equilibrium will be restored.

So keep your focus on the solution.

Number five, see opportunity for what it is, an opportunity.

For example, why are you listening to me today?

Curiosity, you like me, you don't like me, you want to learn, you have nothing else to do, you want to hear me tell you you're fired.

I hope not, but whatever your reasons might be, they've brought you to a good place to get involved and to learn.

And that's an opportunity right there.

People think that because I'm rich and famous that I know everything.

I know a lot, but one thing I know is that I don't know everything.

So I ask myself this question every day.

What can I learn today that I didn't know before?

And you know what?

I learn something new every single day.

That's a big reason for my success, and the same thing can apply to you.

Take the time to see today as an opportunity, and you'll be surprised by what can come your way.

Be open to new ideas and you will be creating your own opportunities before too long.

Number six, know everything you can about what you're doing.

That's a good way to cover your bases.

Another good way is to read the book Robert Kiyosaki and I have written together, Why We Want You to Be Rich.

It's about covering your bases and knowing what's going on.

I remember

when some guys came in to meet with me about a

great idea they had for an atrium for a building on Wall Street.

It was a beautiful idea except for one thing.

None of them had thought about how the building would be supported around this fabulous atrium.

They didn't take into account the steel columns that were necessary to support a 72-story building,

a very big and embarrassing oversight that could have been avoided

if they'd taken the time to think about what they were doing.

Don't let that happen to you.

Know what you're doing first.

Number seven, Be lucky.

Remember the old saying, the harder I work, the luckier I get.

Well, it happens to be true.

It works for me and I've encountered some pretty big successes.

But this goes along with something that's absolutely necessary for great success. Be passionate.

You have to love what you're doing if you want to be successful at it.

My father told me that it's absolutely true.

I might work seven days a week, but it doesn't seem like work to me because I love what I'm doing.

If you don't like what you're doing, find something else to do, or do it part-time until you can find something full-time.

You will never be successful, happy, or healthy unless you're doing what you love to do.

That's just the way it is.

So give it some thought.

In fact, give it a lot of thought.

For example, if you're feeling frustrated, there are two ways to look at the situation.

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Frustration can mean that maybe you're expecting too much, or it can be an indication that you know you should be or could be doing more.

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Use frustration as a motivator.

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Use it to get where you want to go instead of staying where you don't want to be.

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But above all, be passionate.

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That's the fast track to success, no matter what your interests are.

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Number eight, see yourself as victorious.

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That can zap negativity immediately and put a positive spin on problems.

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I've gotten to the point where I see problems as challenges that I'll enjoy meeting and dealing with.

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My point here is that no matter what you do, you will encounter problems.

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Why not see them as challenges instead and know that you are more capable of dealing with them?

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That's positive thinking with a realistic slant.

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When I go into negotiations, I keep an open mind to what may happen.

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But I can tell you that there's already a done deal attitude on my part.

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I've already thought the process through to the extent

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that I know everything will be better off

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if they agree with what I've come up with because I've taken both sides into account.

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I enter the situation with a victorious attitude, and I've had enough victories to know that this attitude works.

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Use it.

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Number nine, be smart.

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Know that you have something unique to offer

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because you do use the tools that are provided for you and remain open to new ideas.

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That's being smart.

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That's also where innovation comes from.

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Being smart means you know how to use what you've got.

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That doesn't mean there's nothing left to learn, but it means that you will have the ability to learn and move forward with success.

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And success is very important.

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Success is what you want.

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Just be successful.

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Believe me, you'll be happier.

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I know people who have had very few real advantages in life, and yet they've managed to become giant successes.

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They figured out how to use what they had not to dwell on what they didn't have.

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I'm convinced that everyone has something useful to offer.

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And if you apply yourself diligently, you'll find that you have what it takes to succeed.

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And you're going to be a lot happier for it.

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Number 10, above all, never give up.

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Never, never, never give up.

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The only time you will be a failure is if you quit trying.

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Only losers quit.

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The biggest losers in the world are quitters.

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Winners keep on going.

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So whatever you do, never give up.

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My father always used to harp, never give up, son, never give up.

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Don't ever quit.

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I never want to see you give up or quit.

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Well, my father was a smart guy, and I listened to him.

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And remember, think big.

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A good way to start is to read our new book, Why We Want You to Be Rich, Two Men, One Message.

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There's a lot of great advice in there for you, and I expect you to pay attention.

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You're going to do fantastically well.

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You're going to be a winner, and I'm going to see you in the winner's circle.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Donald Trump, "Think Big"”. Video này có 149 câu và 1702 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:41. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 176 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
momentum danh từ	/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/	động lượng
bestseller danh từ		hàng bán chạy nhất
catastrophe danh từ	/kəˈtæstɹəfi/	tai ương, tai họa lớn
thorough tính từ	/ˈθʌɹoʊ/	hoàn toàn
loser danh từ	/luzɚ/	bại giả
passionate tính từ	/ˈpæʃənɪt/	đam mê, dể giận
restore động từ	/ɹɪˈstoɹ/	khôi phục, phục hồi
embarrass động từ	/ɪmˈbæɹəs/	làm xấu hổ
fantastically trạng từ		tuyệt vời
tsunami danh từ	/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/	sóng thần
dwell động từ	/dwɛl/	ở
equilibrium danh từ	/ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/	cân bằng
negotiation danh từ	/nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/	sự đàm phán
tornado danh từ	/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/	vòi rồng, lốc xoáy
imply động từ	/ɪmˈplaɪ/	bao hàm

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Nghĩa
give up động từ	đầu hàng

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

To me, it's very simple.
Think big and you're fired.
What should I be thinking about right now?
For example, why are you listening to me today?
What can I learn today that I didn't know before?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả	If you don't have momentum, you will not · if you apply yourself diligently, you'll find
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	it's been · I've seen · they've brought
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	be accounted · will be restored · would be supported
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	done, which can · friend who used · people who have

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 61 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, don't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “th”: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/
Âm “sh” và “zh”: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, indication /ɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/, diligently /ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒ(ə)ntli/, motivator /ˈməʊ.təˌveɪ.tə/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: happenstance /ˈhæpənˌstæns/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/, columns /ˈkɑləmz/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, haphazard /(ˌ)hæpˈhæz.əd/, happenstance /ˈhæpənˌstæns/
Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: blip /blɪp/, victorious /vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như momentum, bestseller, catastrophe.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Donald Trump, "Think Big"

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