Shadowing Practice: 2686 - Joke, Pun, or Prank? What’s the Difference? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hey, Lindsay, how are you today?
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Doing good, doing good.
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Aubrey, how's it going?
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I am great.
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I'm excited to talk about jokes, puns, and pranks today.
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How fun.
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I know.
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Aubrey, do you know any good jokes?
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I mean, do you got anything off the top of your head you could share with us?
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I've got one that my son loved.
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The first time I told him this, he laughed so hard.
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So maybe it's better for little kids.
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But it is, what do you call a fish with no eyes?
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Oh, that's a good question.
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What?
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What's the answer?
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Fish.
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that's good right love it so
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if you remove the i in the word fish right
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so you say that fsh so that's kind of a pun
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and a joke it's a little language joke yeah i love language jokes i love a play on words
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and it's always fun when you tell a kid
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and it takes them just a second to figure it out
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and then they get it and they're like thrilled
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and then they die of laughter right this is unfiltered laughter
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so cute um so this episode was inspired by a student
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and who was that student Aubrey
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so Geneviève from France in in our open conversation club one
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of our live speaking events asked you know what is the difference between a joke a pun
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and a prank great question we talked about it in this open conversation club
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and I immediately was like this is going to be a
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fun episode of the podcast yeah this is really fun I
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mean I I listened to this one podcast um the Wall Street Journal podcast and the host Ryan something, he's always doing puns.
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Like anytime he's interviewing someone from the airline industry, he's always like, I don't know.
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There's always puns that I find really funny, but some people find them annoying.
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I know not everybody loves puns, but I always point them out if I accidentally make a pun, right?
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I think they're very fun.
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Especially sometimes they're really clever.
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Sometimes they are more like a dad joke, right?
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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It depends on the quality of the pun, but they can be really fun for sure.
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Guys, we're getting into this topic of jokes, puns, pranks today, but hit follow because we get into so many different things on this podcast.
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Aubrey, earlier last week, we were talking about following our intuition.
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We've talked about some great stuff lately.
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Yes, exactly.
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Wherever you listen to podcasts, just search All Ears English and hit follow.
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We've got so many fun episodes that if you're not following the podcast, you might be missing them.
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You're missing out.
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And if you're over on YouTube, you prefer to watch this podcast.
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We are on video right now.
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You could do that.
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If you prefer to learn that way, go over to YouTube and type in All Ears English and hit subscribe.
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All right.
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Absolutely.
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That's also the best place to leave comments, leave questions for future episodes.
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Leave us a comment right there on YouTube.
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All right.
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Good stuff.
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All right.
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Let's break it down for our listeners to make it super clear.
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What is a joke then?
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What is a joke?
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So a joke is anything someone says that is intended to make people laugh.
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It can be a story, a question, a funny comment.
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This is pretty loose and flexible.
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Lots of things can be a joke, right?
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Yeah.
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So for example, he told a funny joke during lunch that made everyone laugh, right?
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Or she always has a joke ready when meetings get boring.
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Yeah.
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And yeah, I love a joke.
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You know, of course, when you go to a stand-up comedy, a comedian has five to 30 to an hour of jokes ready.
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And some of them are long.
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There's a buildup.
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There are callbacks, which is where it's referring to something earlier.
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So there are all kinds of different jokes and all kinds of different humors, depending on, you know, there's more dry humor,
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which is very typical for the UK slapstick humor, dad jokes.
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There's all these different types of jokes, right?
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There's so much you could study it really.
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I mean, I think the best comedians are the ones that do the callbacks.
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I didn't know what the term was, but they make it feel at the end, they make it feel like the whole thing has come full circle
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and it just feels like pure art by a really good comedian.
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It's incredible.
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Really fun and clever that brings it all full circle.
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I agree.
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And as a bonus here, I want our listeners to know the phrase jokester, right?
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You're a jokester, right?
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You're always telling jokes.
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He's kind of a jokester, kind of a rare slang, but do you use that ever?
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I do.
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I'll say what a jokester.
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We might say like, what a comedian, but it is a term of endearment at least in the
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states we really appreciate a sense of humor we love
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if someone can be clever can make us laugh
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but it is there's like there's the dad jokes where we might say
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that to like some dad telling a lot of corny jokes we might be like what a jokester
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but it's still playful it's not like mean and pretty soon, actually very soon in the next coming weeks, we're coming out with our brand new course,
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which I'm super excited about Aubrey, socializing in English, right?
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How to socialize in English.
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We will be covering humor in there because it has to be covered.
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So look for that guys.
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Yeah.
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We'll tell you more about that soon.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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All right.
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This is part of it, to be able to tell a joke in a second language is extremely difficult.
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In your first language, I'm sure you've got it down, but that is tough as you're learning English to be able to tell a joke, the timing, the wit to know.
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There's so much that goes into that.
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How to tell a joke, how to react to a joke, everything around humor.
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There's so much there and it does vary cross-culturally.
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So we'll get into that in the course.
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Keep your eyes and ears open for more information about that, guys.
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But Aubrey, what is a pun then?
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So this is our second term.
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Very different, right?
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So not all jokes are puns, but all puns are jokes, right?
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Because a pun is wordplay.
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It's a specific type of joke that plays with multiple meanings or maybe similar sounds of words.
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So yeah, the one I said, it depends because it's usually is more about a play on words, two words that might have the same meaning.
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Yeah.
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Now here, okay.
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I think we just need to give some examples, Aubrey.
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This is a good one.
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I used to be a baker, but I couldn't make enough dough.
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But I'm ching.
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You got to have some kind of joke.
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Why is that a pun?
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Yeah.
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So the word dough, of course, is yeast and bread and flour, you know, flour and water that is dough that we use to make all these baked goods.
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And we also use the word dough to mean money in English.
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And we say, I couldn't make enough dough.
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That's the play on words, the double meaning of the dough a baker would need to actually make food and money.
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Yeah.
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It's kind of interesting.
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You kind of have to think quite flexibly to understand a pun, right?
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You have to kind of open your mind to maybe I'm missing one of the meanings of these words, right?
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Exactly.
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And I actually have a good friend from Puerto Rico that one of the things I respect the most about her, there will be puns, there will be wordplay, and she is savvy enough she can pick up on.
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There was some kind of joke here that I missed and she's not afraid to ask.
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She'll be like, okay, wait, what was the double meaning that I missed or like, what was the innuendo that I missed?
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And we're happy to like, Oh, because it also means money or whatever.
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Right.
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She's very fluent.
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So a lot of it she'll pick up on, but if ever there's something she missed, she asks.
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And I love that about, cause then she can be in on the joke.
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She doesn't want to just like pretend she got it.
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Right.
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Oh, that's the worst feeling.
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Try to pretend.
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Yeah, exactly.
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And we've all been there.
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I've done that in Spanish and French.
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I'm like, I'm just going to pretend I understood.
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I know.
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Yeah, but don't do it because it could be an opportunity for connection right there.
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Like this one, the calendar factory fired me because I took a day off.
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How is this a pun, Aubrey?
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So a day off, right?
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Of course, if you take a day off of work, that means that you are not going to go to work for the day.
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But then because on a calendar, if you literally take a day off, that would mean like removing Monday or Wednesday, like removing a day.
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Physically, yeah.
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If you were to do that, you might not work long for the calendar makers.
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Calendar factory.
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Exactly.
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So this is often how a pun works is you have the literal meaning, like if you're literally to take a day off a calendar.
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And then we have the more idiomatic meaning of taking a day off meaning not going to work for a day.
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Yeah, that's a good formula for a pun, right?
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So if you know, you understand the literal meaning like dough, right?
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We know literally it's dough.
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It's the stuff that goes into creating bread.
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think about what could be the metaphorical or what could be the non-literal meaning.
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Exactly.
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Yeah.
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So whenever you find words or phrases that have two separate meanings, you can create a pun to use them both.
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Exactly.
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The humor comes from the language itself, which is clever, right?
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Yeah.
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Really clever.
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Let's do a role play, Aubrey.
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Here we go.
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I'll start us out.
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Ready?
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Okay.
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Yeah.
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Which animal gets the best scores on exams?
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Oh, I don't know, Aubrey.
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Which one does?
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The cheetah.
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That's a dad joke for sure.
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That's a dad joke.
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I like it.
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This was one I did because we had to send words of encouragement
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or jokes with our kids on the exam day and all mine were puns and my kids love them.
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Oh, that's adorable.
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That's adorable.
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I love that.
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But yeah, so we have the animal, a cheetah, right?
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Which you might see in a zoo or a big cat.
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Yeah, a big cat.
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And then of course, cheater in English is someone who would cheat on an exam.
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And this is also kind of playing with accents because you wouldn't say cheater, but some people in their regional dialect, they drop the R at the end of the words.
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You can say a cheetah and it still sounds like cheater in English, right?
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Yeah.
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You might find that in, for example, we've talked about a Boston accent, right um east coast new york maybe philadelphia yeah exactly all
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right then we have pranks abri how are they different totally different
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so this is very different right this is an action
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or a trick that's played on someone for amusement
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so it's not something
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that you're just saying to someone it's something you're going to
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do right it involves doing something yeah are you a prankster
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lindsey ever do you play pranks in high school i think
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i i was you know we did play pranks on our friends in high school like I don't know
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but I never thought they were very funny they were just always like I guess funny
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because you think about the person walking to the parking lot
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and discovering their car has been toilet papered or you know things like
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that but it's not actually funny it's just like you bring up a really good point
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that sometimes pranks are funny like they're silly sometimes it's funny
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but sometimes it's not it can be mean-spirited or if you like scare someone or let it go on too long,
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then it's the kind of humor that like the person being pranked probably won't think it's funny.
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And it's more people laughing at them.
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So there's sort of an art to this and it's not easy.
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Sometimes we see this on April Fool's Day, right?
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April 1st, we see this a lot.
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We play pranks on April 1st. So for example, my brother hid all my shoes as a prank.
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Like that's a harmless, funny prank.
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All your shoes are hidden.
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He's laughing somewhere.
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You'd probably laugh too, but you'd be like, okay.
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It's not like a joke funny, but it's just kind of, you know, you might laugh about it later if you tell the story.
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So when I was in college, you were saying you did this younger.
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When I was in college, we created all of these fake parking tickets and we would put fake parking tickets on our friends' cars.
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And I haven't grown out of it because I did that to my husband not that long ago.
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But I'm better now as I get older of like letting, you know, letting them in on the joke quicker.
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Like as soon as they believe it and they're like panicking, then I let them know it's a prank.
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Whereas once upon a time, I probably would have left it for a while.
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See how long before, like make them go, make them go to the office to dispute it and then find out it's not real.
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Oh, you took it too far.
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I was always afraid that someone was going to, this is sort of a mean and disgusting, but sometimes I've heard people have put like saran wrap on a toilet.
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So when you go to the bathroom, I was always afraid someone was going to do that to me but no one ever like checking every time.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Kind of still do still do.
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Um, yeah.
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So this is different.
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So very different from puns and sort of a joke, but kind of not sort of a practical joke is another way we, we might call that.
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Right.
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There's a TV show called impractical jokers.
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My kids like watching it sometimes where they're playing pranks, they're playing pranks on people just to catch the video, their reactions.
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And so it's funny and you have to be able to take a joke, right?
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If someone's playing a prank on you, if you get really upset, that's true.
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Like you'd have to just, you know, be able to take a joke.
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And there was also the classic when we were kids, we used to do prank calls.
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We had a babysitter would be like, let's prank call.
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Like it's so bad if you think about it now.
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Right.
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It's so funny, but I still, we used to do that all the time.
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And there's a TikToker now who does it.
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And she, a lot of people out there will probably know who I'm talking about.
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She, um, disguises her voice and calls herself Sue and she pranks people constantly and videos them.
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And so I'm like, prank calls are still alive and well.
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They're still alive and well.
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The classic one we used to do, I'm sure they don't do it anymore, but we would call a random person in the phone book and say, oh, excuse me, ma'am, is your refrigerator running?
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Right.
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And then they'd say, yes.
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And then you say, well, you better go catch it.
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And then you'd hang up and laugh.
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And you know, did you actually do that one?
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I saw that one on TV once, but I didn't know anyone who ever really did that.
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I love it. So fun. So fun.
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All right.
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Here we go.
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Hey, quick question.
275
Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
276
If so, we made a free guide for you.
277
It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
278
Go grab it in the description below.
279
And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.
280
We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.
281
All right, Aubrey, we're back from break.
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So now our listeners understand the difference between prank, pun and joke.
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Let's get into a role play, shall we?
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Yeah, you and I are co-workers in this role play.
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I'll start us out.
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Okay.
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Did you hear the joke Ryan told earlier?
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Uh, yeah, about the scarecrow winning an award because he was outstanding in his field.
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Yes, I have to remember that one so I can tell my son.
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He loves puns.
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Does your son like to prank people?
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Yes.
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He'll hide my phone, for example, but then he'll let me look for it way too long.
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He finally lets me in on the joke.
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What about you?
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When's the last time you pranked someone?
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last year Blake and I covered Janet's car in post-it notes I remember
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that she walked outside
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and couldn't stop laughing I'm a fan of a harmless prank
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same it's an art to fool someone without taking it so far
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that you actually upset them yeah you gotta gotta it's the
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it's the art of finding the line between without upsetting them
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right without causing them any problems like being late to work
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or something right and knowing who to prank
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because not everybody can take a joke Like some people will just get mad
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or they'll just know it's not real and roll their eyes and that's no fun.
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Wasted effort.
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It's true.
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Yeah, you have to choose the right person, but it is fun when you can do it.
310
So where did we use our, we use joke at the top of the role play, Aubrey, right?
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Did you hear the joke Ryan told earlier?
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And then we have a joke here.
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What's funny about that joke, Aubrey?
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Yeah, so the scarecrow won an award because he was outstanding in his field.
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So this is a pun.
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It's a joke that it's a play on words, right?
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We have outstanding, meaning excellent.
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If you're outstanding in your field, that means you're excellent at your job.
319
But also scarecrows are just outstanding in fields, right?
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So that's why it's definitely a dad joke, but a good pun.
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It's a good one.
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And then you said, I have to remember it so I can tell my son he loves puns.
323
And so that's also a joke and a pun, right?
324
Exactly.
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And then you ask, oh, does your son like to prank people?
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And I share, and this was, this is true my son would prank us
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but he would let it go way too long he would
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let us like look for something he had hidden till we're like angry and whatever
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so then i've i've now taught him the art of like letting someone in on the joke right away
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and i've had him practice i'll have him like i'll help him prep a prank for his dad
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and then i'll like and then i'm there with him and
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if he doesn't let him in i'm like okay here's where
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you need to let him in on the joke that's
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so fun because it just can't It goes so long that someone's getting angry or super frustrated.
335
It's knowing when to let them in.
336
And actually, that should be a bonus phrase for today, right?
337
To let someone in on the joke.
338
There's a lot of prepositions there, Aubrey, right?
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Exactly.
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And it's really tricky.
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You have to use it word for word, right?
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You can't say let them on or out.
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Yes, we let someone in on a joke means we tell them we were pranking them.
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We tell them it was a joke before it's too late.
345
Yeah, I love it.
346
Great episode today super important for connection.
347
And we're going to have a part two on this episode, right, Aubrey?
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Yes.
349
Hit follow for part two.
350
We've got a lot of idioms we use about jokes and about sense of humor.
351
So hit follow for that coming up in a few weeks.
352
Yeah.
353
Hit that follow button and go check out episode 2678, why and how to connect over sleep in English.
354
Was that you and Michelle that did that one together?
355
Yes, that was a good one.
356
And we do, we talk about sleep and how little or how much of it we're getting a lot.
357
So you want to be able to connect about that.
358
Yeah.
359
I love it.
360
I love it.
361
Anything that kind of, uh, emphasizes our humanity, telling jokes, sleep, intuition.
362
These are things that we look for here in Allers English, these topics guys, and it's what you need to know to connect.
363
It's not the perfection of the grammar.
364
It's topics like these.
365
Okay.
366
Exactly.
367
It's so true.
368
Tell a joke, right?
369
Get that humor down, play a prank, but then let people in on the joke before they get angry.
370
There's such an art to it.
371
And it is a great way to connect with other people.
372
Yeah, great stuff.
373
All right, Aubrey, you have a good rest of your day.
374
I'll see you back here on the show very soon.
375
All right.
376
Me too.
377
See you next time.
378
Okay, bye.
379
Bye.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “2686 - Joke, Pun, or Prank? What’s the Difference?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: joke, pun, prank, Aubrey, word. בסרטון הזה יש 379 משפטים ו-3657 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 17:34. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-208 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 58 מתוך 379 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| prank שם עצם | /pɹæŋk/ | מְתִיחָה |
| pun שם עצם | /pʌn/ | מִשְׂחַק מִלִּים, לָשׁוֹן נוֹפֵל עַל לָשׁוֹן |
| humour שם עצם | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | הוּמוֹר |
| dough שם עצם | /doʊ/ | בָּצֵק |
| podcast שם עצם | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | פּוֹדְקַאסְט, הֶסְכֵּת |
| cheetah שם עצם | /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ | ברדלס \ בַּרְדְּלָס, צ׳יטה \ צִ׳יטָה |
| listener שם עצם | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | מַאֲזִין |
| literal שם תואר | /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ | מילולי |
| depend פועל | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | היה תלוי |
| preposition שם עצם | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | מילת יחס, מִלַּת יַחַס |
| flour שם עצם | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | קֶמַח |
| subscribe פועל | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | נִמְנָה |
| laughter שם עצם | /ˈlæftɚ/ | צְחוֹק |
| accent שם עצם | /ækˈsɛnt/ | טַעַם |
| frustrate פועל | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | תִּסְכֵּל |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| check out פועל | בדק |
| stand up פועל | קָם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Aubrey, do you know any good jokes?
- I've got one that my son loved.
- Let's get into a role play, shall we?
- Does your son like to prank people?
- When's the last time you pranked someone?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קיים | used to be · used to do |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | We've talked · has come · I've done |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is unfiltered · was inspired · is intended |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | callbacks, which is · itself, which is · someone who would |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-92 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, they're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, idiomatic /ˌɪd.iː.əˈmat.ɪk/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: prank /pɹæŋk/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, laughter /ˈlæftɚ/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, impractical /ɪmˈpɹæktɪkəl/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: prank /pɹæŋk/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו prank, pun, humour.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.