Shadowing Practice: Jordan Peterson - The Best Way To Learn Critical Thinking - Learn English Speaking with Video
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54 משפטים
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1
the best way to teach people critical thinking is to teach them to write
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and I made this little thing that I put online, it's...
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I don't know if.. maybe it.. is it in the Psych434 website? did I post that rubric for essay writing?
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I don't think it actually went through, but it is still on 430, that's how I found it is it not on 434? is
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that not working? it almost not have gone through when you were doing it oh! yeah, but I still found it, it's still in 430 Oh, okay.
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Well, there's an essay.. oh, that's too bad.
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It's not on the Psych 434 website, even?
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Because I updated it.
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Anyways, I have this guide to writing that, if it isn't on the 434 website, it is definitely on the 430 website.
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And it steps people through the process of writing.
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Because what's happened now, it's very hard to teach people to write, because it's unbelievably time-intensive.
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And, like, writing.. marking a good essay?
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That's really easy.
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Check A.
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You did everything right.
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Marking a bad essay?
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Oh my god.
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The words are wrong, the phrases are wrong, the sentences are wrong, they're not ordered right in the paragraphs the paragraphs aren't coherent
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and the whole thing makes no sense so, trying to tell the person what they did wrong, it's like, well, you did everything wrong, everything about this essay is wrong well,
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that's not helpful either, you have to find the few little things they did half right
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and you have to teach them what they did wrong, it's really expensive and so what I did with this rubric was try to
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address that from the production side instead of the grading side
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but the best thing you can do is teach people to write
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because there's no difference between that and thinking and one of the things
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that just blows me away about universities is that no one ever tells students why they should write something it's like,
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well, you have to do this assignment well, why are you writing? well, you need the grade it's like,
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no, you need to learn to think Because thinking makes you act effectively in the world.
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Thinking makes you win the battles you undertake.
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And those could be battles for good things.
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If you can think and speak and write, you are absolutely deadly.
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Nothing can get in your way.
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So that's why you learn to write.
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It's like...
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And I can't believe that people aren't just told that.
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It's like...
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It's the most powerful weapon you can possibly provide someone with.
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And I mean, I know lots of people who've been staggeringly successful, and watched them throughout my life.
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I mean those people you don't want to have an argument with them.
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They'll just slash you into pieces and not in a malevolent way It's like
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if you're gonna make your point and they're gonna make their point you better have your points
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Organized because otherwise you are gonna look like
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and be an absolute idiot You are not gonna get anywhere
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and if you can formulate your arguments coherently and make a presentation if you can speak to people, if you can lay out a proposal god,
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people give you money, they give you opportunities you have influence that's what you're at university for so that's what you do, you're in English, right?
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yeah, in languages, anyways it's like, yeah, teach people to be articulate
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because that's the most dangerous thing you can possibly be and that's motivating if people know that it's like, well, why are you learning to write? because here's your sword,
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here's your M16, right? here's your bulletproof vest learn how to use them
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but it's just it's an endless mystery to me why
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that isn't made self-evident so that's the sort of thing
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that can drive you mad trying to sort out it's like
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people are there's a there's a conspiracy to bring people into the education system to make them weaker.
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So I guess that keeps the competition down.
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Maybe that's one way of thinking about it.
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If your students are stupid, they're not going to challenge you.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 54 sentences and 698 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:00. The speaker talks at a natural 174 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| essay noun | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject. |
| anyways adverb | /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ | Anyway, anyhow, in any case. |
| paragraph noun | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic. |
| proposal noun | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | A scheme or design. |
| mystery noun | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown. |
| helpful adjective | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | Furnishing help; giving aid; useful. |
| sword noun | /soɹd/ | A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack. |
| presentation noun | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | The act of presenting, or something presented. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| conspiracy noun | /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ | An agreement or arrangement between multiple parties to do something harmful, immoral or subversive; an instance of collusion. |
| assignment noun | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks. |
| endless adjective | /ˈɛndlɪs/ | Having no end. |
| deadly adjective | /ˈdɛdli/ | Causing death; lethal. |
| intensive adjective | /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ | Done with intensity or to a great degree; thorough. |
| evident adjective | /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/ | Obviously true by simple observation. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| lay out verb | /ˌleɪ ˈaʊt/ | To expend or contribute money to an expense or purchase. |
| sort out verb | To clarify by reviewing mentally. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 20 contractions and reduced forms, such as gonna, don't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/, malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like essay, anyways, paragraph.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.