Shadowing Practice: Radioactive Waste - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
19 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Waste is an unavoidable consequence of everyday life.
2
In terms of volume, radioactive waste is a very small portion of all waste.
3
It's the byproduct of millions of medical procedures each year, industrial and agricultural applications that use radiation,
4
and nuclear reactors that generate around 10 % of global electricity.
5
Radioactive waste requires careful management to protect people and the environment from radiation now and in the future.
6
Radioactive waste is first characterized to determine its physical and chemical properties as well as its radioactivity.
7
It's then processed, which may include sorting, decontamination and steps to reduce volume.
8
The waste is classified based on its long -term management objectives
9
and put into a safe condition for interim storage and, ultimately, disposal.
10
Very low -level waste and low -level waste contain small amounts of radioactive substances.
11
It includes waste generated by industries and hospitals or items such as clothes used in nuclear facilities.
12
This waste requires minimal isolation and is suitable for disposal in near -surface facilities.
13
Intermediate -level waste is more radioactive and typically comprises materials from decommissioned reactors and research laboratories.
14
It requires more containment and isolation.
15
High -level waste presents the greatest hazard.
16
It accounts for a minute portion of the total volume of all radioactive waste and includes waste from nuclear power plants.
17
High -level waste requires greater containment and its disposal is planned in engineered facilities several hundred meters underground.
18
In the meantime, it is safely stored in purpose -built facilities.
19
The IAEA provides support to countries in the safe management of all radioactive waste.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
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אותו ערוץ
FOR YOU
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 19 sentences and 257 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:04. The speaker talks at a steady 125 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| radioactive adjective | /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ | Exhibiting radioactivity. |
| disposal noun | /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/ | A disposition; an arrangement, categorization, or classification of things. |
| radiation noun | /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ | The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light. |
| generate verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To bring into being; give rise to. |
| isolation noun | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people. |
| reactor noun | /ɹiˈæktɚ/ | A person who responds to a suggestion, stimulation or other influence. |
| everyday adjective | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions. |
| procedure noun | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | A particular method for performing a task. |
| electricity noun | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now… |
| suitable adjective | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion. |
| objective noun | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | A material object that physically exists. |
| underground adjective | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth. |
| laboratory noun | /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ | A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis. |
| substance noun | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | Physical matter; material. |
| safely adverb | /ˈseɪfli/ | In a safe manner; without risk; using caution above all else. |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is classified · is planned |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/, decontamination /diːkənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like radioactive, disposal, radiation.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.