Shadowing Practice: The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS unit 1 getting ready to listen - Learn English Speaking with Video

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208 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Recording 2 1.
2
You will hear a telephone conversation between a man and his daughter Susie about a birthday party they need to organise.
3
2. You will hear a woman speaking on the radio about buying presents for people of different ages.
4
3. You will hear two biology students explaining their research ideas to their university lecturer.
5
4. You will hear an ecology student giving a presentation about a recent field trip to Canada.
6
Recording 2 1.
7
You will hear a telephone conversation between a man and his daughter, Susie, about a birthday party they need to organise.
8
2. You will hear a woman speaking on the radio about buying presents for people of different ages.
9
3. You will hear two biology students explaining their research ideas to their university lecturer.
10
4. You will hear an ecology student giving a presentation about a recent field trip to Canada.
11
Recording 3 1.
12
I'm not sure, but I think it starts with an F.
13
Two No, I'm pretty sure it's double L.
14
Three Is that M for Mary?
15
Four Sorry, was that last letter a T or a C?
16
Five Do you know if it's spelt with a CH or SH?
17
Recording 4 1 And can I have your name, please?
18
Yes, it's Andrew Brown.
19
Is that spelt the same as the colour?
20
Yes, but with an E at the end.
21
2 And what's your address, in case we need to post any information out to you?
22
Oh, OK.
23
I live at 63 Beaton Road.
24
That's B-E-T-O-N.
25
Sorry, was that last letter N or M?
26
N for November.
27
3. Do you have a website I can go to?
28
Yes.
29
Just go to www.kickers.com.
30
Is that K-I-C-K-E-R-S?
31
That's right.
32
All one word and all lowercase.
33
Four.
34
Where shall we meet then?
35
Somewhere in the city?
36
That's a good idea.
37
What about at that hotel on the corner of Queen Street and Mary Street?
38
What's it called?
39
Oh, it's the Rose Hotel, like the flower.
40
Yes, that's the one.
41
I'll see you there at seven.
42
Right, and can I get your car registration number?
43
Uh-huh.
44
Have you got a normal one, or is it one of those specially made ones that's a word or a name?
45
No, I haven't got the money for a personalised plate.
46
It's just three letters and three numbers.
47
It's HLP 528 numbers it's h l p five two eight
48
recording four one and can i have your name please yes it's andrew brown is
49
that spelt the same as the color yes but with an e at the end two and what's your address
50
in case we need to post any information out to you.
51
Oh, OK.
52
I live at 63 Beaton Road.
53
That's B-E-T-O-N.
54
Sorry, was that last letter N or M?
55
N for November.
56
3. Do you have a website I can go to?
57
Yes.
58
Just go to www.kickers.com.
59
Is that K-I-C-K-E-R-S?
60
That's right.
61
All one word and all lowercase.
62
Four.
63
Where shall we meet then?
64
Somewhere in the city?
65
That's a good idea.
66
What about at that hotel on the corner of Queen Street and Mary Street?
67
What's it called?
68
Oh, it's the Rose Hotel, like the flower.
69
Yes, that's the one.
70
I'll see you there at seven.
71
Right, and can I get your car registration number?
72
Uh-huh.
73
Have you got a normal one, or is it one of those specially made ones that's a word or a name?
74
No, I haven't got the money for a personalised plate.
75
It's just three letters and three numbers.
76
It's HLP 528.
77
19. F.
78
15. G.
79
62. H.
80
110 pounds.
81
I 31st. J.
82
27th.
83
Recording 5.
84
A. Third.
85
B. Ten dollars fifty.
86
C. Sixth.
87
D. Seventy.
88
E. Nineteen.
89
F. Fifteen.
90
G. Sixty-two.
91
H.
92
110 pounds I.
93
31st J.
94
27th Recording 6 1 I hope you've enjoyed your stay with us.
95
Yes, it was lovely.
96
But I had to pay £95, which seems a bit expensive.
97
Last time I stayed here I only paid £80.
98
Yes, I'm sorry, madam.
99
We had to increase our prices considerably this year,
100
but that is actually a discounted price as you're a regular guest.
101
It would normally be £105.
102
Oh.
103
Two.
104
Now, on Thursday, there will be a special class, which will be given by a wonderful local artist.
105
As this isn't included in your fees, you will need to pay for this on the day.
106
We've kept the costs low.
107
It's only ten dollars for our regular students here.
108
If you want to bring along anyone else who hasn't studied with us before, the cost for them is fifteen dollars.
109
We charge them an extra five dollars for the use of equipment, which old students have already paid for.
110
3. Can you tell me how big the garage is?
111
I just want to make sure our cars will fit.
112
Let me have a look.
113
How big are your cars?
114
Mine's about 1.5 metres wide and my wife's is almost the same.
115
Hmm, I don't think it's wide enough, I'm afraid.
116
It says here that it's 3.5 metres across
117
and you need at least a metre between the cars to be able to open the doors.
118
You're right.
119
What about the height?
120
Mine's a van I use for work and I carry a lot of equipment on top.
121
Let me see.
122
It's two and a half metres.
123
Would that be tall enough?
124
Not for my big ladders, no. I'd like three metres at least.
125
I'm thinking of taking my children to the Gold Coast in the holidays.
126
Can you tell me how much it would cost on the bus?
127
I don't want to drive all that way.
128
Right.
129
You'd qualify for a family ticket, which is the cheapest way to do it.
130
It'll be $55 altogether.
131
Normally, a child's fare is $25 and an adult is $45.
132
Oh, that's a good deal.
133
I'm trying to organise a party, and I wondered if your hotel had a room we could use.
134
We do have several function rooms.
135
What date did you have in mind for the party?
136
I'll just warn you, we're already fully booked for most of June.
137
The first available date I have is the 14th of July.
138
Oh, that's not a problem.
139
It's for my dad's birthday, which isn't until the 1st of August.
140
That's a Tuesday.
141
Yes.
142
So I'd like to hold it at the end of July, on the Saturday before.
143
So that's the 29th?
144
Yes, that's right.
145
Recording 6 1.
146
I hope you've enjoyed your stay with us.
147
Yes, it was lovely.
148
But I had to pay 95 pounds, which seems a bit expensive.
149
Last time I stayed here I only paid 80 pounds.
150
Yes, I'm sorry, madam.
151
We had to increase our prices considerably this year,
152
but that is actually a discounted price as you're a regular guest.
153
It would normally be a hundred and five pounds.
154
Oh.
155
Two.
156
Now, on Thursday there will be a special class, which will be given by a wonderful local artist.
157
Because this isn't included in your fees, you will need to pay for this on the day.
158
We've kept the costs low.
159
It's only $10 for our regular students here.
160
If you want to bring along anyone else who hasn't studied with us before, the cost for them is fifteen dollars.
161
We charge them an extra five dollars for the use of equipment, which old students have already paid for.
162
Three.
163
Can you tell me how big the garage is?
164
I just want to make sure our cars will fit.
165
Let me have a look.
166
How big are your cars?
167
Mine's about 1.5 metres wide and my wife's is almost the same.
168
Hmm, I don't think it's wide enough, I'm afraid.
169
It says here that it's 3.5 metres across
170
and you need at least a metre between the cars to be able to open the doors.
171
You're right.
172
What about the height?
173
Mine's a van I use for work and I carry a lot of equipment on top.
174
Let me see.
175
It's two and a half metres.
176
Would that be tall enough?
177
Not for my big ladders, no. I'd like three metres at least.
178
4. I'm thinking of taking my children to the Gold Coast in the holidays.
179
Can you tell me how much it would cost on the bus?
180
I don't want to drive all that way.
181
Right.
182
You'd qualify for a family ticket, which is the cheapest way to do it.
183
It'll be $55 altogether.
184
Normally, a child's fare is $25 and an adult is $45.
185
Oh, that's a good deal.
186
Five.
187
I'm trying to organise a party, and I wondered if your hotel had a room we could use.
188
We do have several function rooms.
189
What date did you have in mind for the party?
190
I'll just warn you, we're already fully booked for most of June.
191
The first available date I have is the 14th of July.
192
Oh, that's not a problem.
193
for my dad's birthday, which isn't until the 1st of August.
194
That's a Tuesday.
195
Yes, so I'd like to hold it at the end of July, on the Saturday before.
196
So that's the 29th?
197
Yes, that's right.
198
Recording 7.
199
1. We had a good response to our survey,
200
and we found that while 80% of our students drink coffee only 15% drink tea with the rest preferring water
201
two over 800,000 people in the US are estimated to have tried skiing this may seem a large number
202
but it represents just over 0.26% of the total population of 300 million so per capita it is surprisingly small
203
three it's estimated that India is home to between 38,000
204
and 53,000 wild elephants while Africa has between 470,000 and 690,000 exact figures are difficult to determine.
205
4. An elephant can weigh between 2.5 and 5 tonnes.
206
This is comparable to the tongue of the blue whale, which alone can weigh 2.7 tonnes.
207
In fact, a blue whale can weigh 15 times more than an elephant
208
and can grow to about 10 times the size of a standard bus.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS unit 1 getting ready to listen”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: metre, recording, student, hear. בסרטון הזה יש 208 משפטים ו-1642 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 16:18. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-101 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 38 מתוך 208 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
metre שם עצם/ˈmiːtəɹ/מֶטֶר
weigh פועל/weɪ/שקל
elephant שם עצם/ˈɛlɪfənt/פִּיל
madam שם עצם/ˈmædəm/גברת \ גְבֶרֶת
lecturer שם עצם/ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/מַרְצֶה, מַרְצָה
ecology שם עצם/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/אקולוגיה
fare שם עצם/ˈfɛə/דמי נסיעה, תעריף
whale שם עצם/ˈweɪl/לווייתן \ לִוְיָתָן
considerably תואר הפועל/kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/במידה ניכרת
ladder שם עצם/ˈlæd.ɚ/סולם, סֻלָּם
ski שם עצם/skiː/סקִי

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Do you have a website I can go to?
  • Where shall we meet then?
  • Right, and can I get your car registration number?
  • Can you tell me how big the garage is?
  • How big are your cars?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוyou've enjoyed · We've kept · hasn't studied
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwill be given · isn't included · are estimated
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברclass, which will · ticket, which is

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-44 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, I'd. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, comparable /ˈkɒmpəɹəbəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: weigh /weɪ/, whale /ˈweɪl/, warn /woɹn/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: madam /ˈmædəm/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: metre /ˈmiːtəɹ/, lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/, considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/, warn /woɹn/, comparable /ˈkɒmpəɹəbəl/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו metre, weigh, elephant.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →