Shadowing Practice: Cambridge IELTS 21 Academic – Listening Test 4 | Full Answers & Transcript - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
268 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Test 4.
2
This is the IELTS Listening Test.
3
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
4
There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
5
All the recordings will be played once only.
6
The test is in four parts.
7
At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
8
Now turn to part one.
9
Part one.
10
You will hear an interviewer who is doing a survey asking a man some questions about shopping.
11
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
12
Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
13
Good morning.
14
I'm doing a survey of shoppers in Broadbeach.
15
Would you have a few minutes to spare to answer some questions?
16
Oh, um, yes, I guess it would be OK.
17
Thank you very much.
18
Everybody seems so busy today.
19
Well, actually, I don't have loads of time, so...
20
Oh, yes, of course.
21
It really won't take long.
22
Could I start by taking your name, please?
23
Martin Lee.
24
Martins with a Y.
25
And is your family name spelt L-double-E?
26
It's L-E-I-G-H.
27
Thank you.
28
We don't actually publish your name or details.
29
It just makes it easier for me to identify people when I look at all the results at the end.
30
I see.
31
And can I ask, how did you get into town today?
32
Well, normally I catch the bus, but I'm on my motorbike today because I'm going to work later.
33
And could you tell me what you're doing this morning?
34
I mean, the reason for your trip into town.
35
Well, I've just been to the hairdresser.
36
You see, I have a job interview at the council in a few days.
37
Oh, really?
38
Well, good luck with that.
39
Thanks a lot.
40
And now I'm on my way to buy a suit that I can wear to the interview.
41
I don't actually own one at the moment.
42
OK.
43
Is that everything you're planning to do in town?
44
Yeah.
45
Well, I've got to go and pick up my laptop.
46
It broke a couple of days ago, so I took it to the shop to get it fixed.
47
They had to order a spare part, but apparently it's ready for collection now.
48
I can't wait to get it back.
49
I'm sure.
50
I hate it when my technology breaks down.
51
One more thing.
52
It's Saturday today.
53
Is that when you like to do your shopping?
54
Well, it's more of a question of when I'm free.
55
If I'm free on a Monday, that's when I choose to come into town.
56
The shops are less busy then, which I always prefer.
57
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
58
Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
59
So, I'd like to ask you a few more questions to get your views about shopping in Broadbeach, if that's OK.
60
Sure.
61
What would you like to know specifically?
62
What would you say you like best about the shops here?
63
I'd probably say it's the service you get wherever you go.
64
OK.
65
And what do you think about the range of shops in Broadbeach?
66
Oh, you can get almost anything you want here.
67
And what about recent changes?
68
What do you like and dislike about them?
69
For example, there are a lot of new coffee shops now.
70
Are you enjoying them?
71
No, there are too many of them.
72
It's a shame as those places could be occupied by other kinds of shops.
73
What would you like to see instead?
74
Well, I think we have enough clothing shops, but there's only one place that sells books at the moment.
75
It'd be nice to have a choice, you know.
76
Right.
77
And have you been to the new shopping centre outside Broadbeach yet, Martin?
78
Yes, once or twice.
79
It's not that far from where I live.
80
It's a very modern-looking building, isn't it?
81
Yes, and it's lovely.
82
The glass roof is certainly impressive, but my favourite thing is the plants they've put around the building.
83
They're amazing and so big already.
84
And what about the entertainment facilities?
85
Have you used any of them yet?
86
Like the new cinema?
87
Nah, not yet.
88
I can't see any advantage in having it there because the one in town is actually bigger.
89
Okay, well thank you so much for your time.
90
That is the end of part one.
91
You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
92
Thank you.
93
Part 2 You will hear a podcast about a large business exhibition which is held every year in London.
94
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
95
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
96
Hello, and welcome to this podcast telling you about our annual business exhibition.
97
This year, as always, it will be full of the very best speakers, features and innovations.
98
Let me start by reading some feedback from James Craig, who has exhibited with us for the past two years.
99
James says, I'm director of a company called TalkCon, which is an office phone system.
100
The first year we exhibited, we had a stand in the business village, where we made a lot of useful contacts.
101
We also used the breakout area, where people could sit down and relax and try out our products.
102
And due to popular request, we used that again last year.
103
Last year we also sponsored the innovative Business Connection Zone, where people could leave their contact details on a board to contact other companies,
104
and that also effectively raised our corporate profile.
105
We're hoping that in the coming exhibition we'll also have a presence in the Digital Marketing Centre, which is clearly a key area for our company,
106
and also maybe have our own TalkCon Zone at some stage.
107
The exhibitions open from 8am to 11pm and there's a range of special events for you to enjoy in the evening.
108
As well as a unique chance to publicise your company, businesses who exhibit with us can claim discounts on a number of popular brands,
109
including major high street fashion and jewellery outlets, as well as grocery chains.
110
Discounts available range from 3.5% up to an amazing 15%, so you can save a lot of money.
111
In fact, the average saving made by each exhibitor came to over £400.
112
The scheme is available to every member of your organisation, so this is a benefit that really does have something for you all.
113
Before you hear the rest of the podcast, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
114
Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
115
Now let me tell you about some of our keynote speakers for this year's exhibition.
116
Jim Clowry started off selling vegetables from a small plot, then opened a small cafe.
117
Rather to his surprise, this became a bit of a sensation, and in a remarkably short time,
118
he had opened an amazing 76 restaurants worldwide.
119
He'll be telling you how it all happened and how it changed his life.
120
David France will be giving an inspirational talk about how, as a business-minded teenager, he managed to set up his own company,
121
and even to be the first person under 18 to get a business bank account.
122
David's company has gone from strength to strength, but he isn't just interested in making money.
123
He also makes regular donations to organisations, helping those in need both in the UK and elsewhere in the world.
124
Oliver Stanton was born and educated in the UK
125
and then went to Malaysia where he set up a rubber wood furniture business.
126
He then built log houses in the mountains in Japan before moving to Hong Kong to set up a digital marketing business.
127
After that, he moved back to the UK with his wife Sai Pin and together they opened a Thai cafe.
128
He'll be telling you about what he discovered during his travels around the world about business practices in different cultures.
129
Francesca Heptonstall is a broadcaster and businesswoman who's known for her down-to-earth attitude.
130
After winning a top job in a TV contest, she launched a number of online deal sites.
131
Her main business interest is in technology,
132
but she's also passionate about helping people gain employment and organises an annual jobs fair, so she'll be concentrating on this in her talk.
133
Salman Khan is the Chief Executive of QBF Enterprises
134
and has turned around this business from a major publishing business to one of the UK's largest digital marketing service providers.
135
He'll be talking about the need for flexibility to cope with new directions in today's business world.
136
Finally, Annie Craven is a consultant and coach who works with people to create lasting changes in their business and life.
137
Her session will offer an interactive look at different obstacles in people's own lives, not just in business.
138
She also looks at how you can overcome them, whether you're starting out in business or at the top of your game.
139
Now let me turn to the next...
140
That is the end of part two.
141
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
142
Part 3.
143
You will hear two architecture students, called Mia and Leo, discussing their presentation on houses of the future.
144
First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 23.
145
Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 23.
146
You know that joint presentation we've got to do this semester, Leo?
147
On houses of the future?
148
That's right.
149
I'm a bit concerned.
150
Are we meant to come up with creative new suggestions for these houses?
151
I don't think so.
152
It's more a matter of reporting and evaluating possible developments.
153
But we mustn't be too general.
154
We've got to support our points by referring to specific cases.
155
So that'll need a lot of work.
156
I'm afraid so.
157
When's it got to be done by?
158
In about six weeks, so that's not too much of a rush.
159
Good.
160
We'd better decide now what type of housing we're going to focus on.
161
How about housing for different generations living together?
162
We could do.
163
Or accommodation for one person.
164
I think someone else is doing that.
165
I was wondering about housing for the elderly.
166
That's likely to become more important.
167
Yeah, that's true.
168
But I think your suggestion about intergenerational living might be more interesting.
169
Let's go with that.
170
OK.
171
Now, I think the future demand is mainly going to be for accommodation in urban areas.
172
So one way of meeting that demand might be to use existing commercial buildings and adapt them to form accommodation.
173
Hmm.
174
Or come up with original ways of organising space so that people can live in smaller homes.
175
But I think the solution is to design multi-storey apartment blocks.
176
Building up rather than out, yes.
177
Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 24 to 30.
178
Now listen and answer questions 24 to 30.
179
Let's think of some specific developments for houses of the future.
180
OK.
181
How about increased use of roof space on high-rise buildings for gardens?
182
Yes.
183
In fact, it doesn't have to be high-rise.
184
You can do it on a one-storey building in a suburb.
185
But it would greatly improve how you feel if you live in an urban high-rise.
186
Especially if you don't have a balcony.
187
Yes.
188
I think homes of the future will all need access to a shared working space, somewhere in the same building or group of houses,
189
where people can go and work instead of just having a laptop on the kitchen table.
190
Yes, so they aren't having to travel to an office but can still interact with others.
191
That's often how new ideas get generated, by chatting to someone from a different profession.
192
Yeah, I read about a type of design where the internal walls of an apartment are movable,
193
so the space can be adapted over time as people's needs change.
194
Like when children leave school and start working
195
but still continue to live with their parents for many years or when an elderly relative moves in with the family.
196
It would mean they could still have their own space specially designed for their needs.
197
Yes.
198
Have you heard about those smart bathroom mirrors which can monitor people's health?
199
They recognise signs of illness and contact a doctor automatically.
200
Hmm, not so sure they're a good idea.
201
Nor am I.
202
People might worry about conditions which aren't serious at all.
203
What about transport?
204
Wouldn't it be good if there were bike sheds with charging points, so people could store their electric bikes securely and charge them up at the same time?
205
Yes.
206
That would encourage more people to cycle instead of using their car.
207
Much better for the planet.
208
I read about one housing development where cars had to be left just outside it, so the centre was all a pedestrianised area.
209
Great for families with children.
210
Maybe.
211
But what if you're disabled or elderly and can't walk far?
212
It wouldn't be so good for people like that.
213
No. I saw a scheme for communal vegetable plots where neighbours could decide what to grow together.
214
That'd be a great way for older people to get to know one another, especially if they're no longer going out to work.
215
Yes, doing something together is always more enjoyable, isn't it?
216
Do you think we might be able to look into...
217
That is the end of part three.
218
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three.
219
Part 4.
220
You will hear part of a lecture to medical students about playing music to patients who are in hospital for surgery.
221
First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
222
Thank you.
223
Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
224
Today's lecture is about studies that look at how music therapy can be used to help patients who undergo surgery.
225
Now, most people undergo a surgical procedure at some point in their lives, and more than 51 million operations are performed annually in the USA.
226
But there's no escaping the fact that most patients feel uncomfortable following surgery.
227
They may have difficulty mobilizing, and even sitting up in bed can feel too much.
228
They may also be negatively affected by having their routine disturbed, you know, like if they can't do the things they normally do.
229
or have to devote a lot of time to appointments, such as physiotherapy, to aid their recovery.
230
Currently, the main strategy for improving recovery is medication to control pain, and this can be administered to patients in the short,
231
medium, or longer term, depending on the extent of their surgery.
232
But music is still not an everyday part of the post-surgical phase, despite a wealth of relevant studies supporting its potential in recovery.
233
Earlier this year, a research team set out to assess all the available evidence
234
so that they could highlight the potential for music in surgical recovery.
235
They identified nearly 100 trials involving a total of 7,000 patients who were played recorded music as part of their post-operative care.
236
The researchers then looked at what impact the music had on the patients.
237
They discovered that patients who had been played music reported feeling happier and more satisfied in the post-operative phase,
238
and the length of their stay was shorter than for patients who had not listened to any music.
239
The researchers also explored the patients' choice of music, and their findings showed that a wide variety of music styles was evident.
240
However, a common factor was that the chosen music had a calming quality.
241
Some of the patients listened to music with headphones, but it was quiet enough not to prevent them from being able to communicate with nurses and other staff.
242
More often, though, the mode of delivery was by what are known as music pillows.
243
These broadcast sound that is only audible to the person lying on them.
244
The research involved testing music before, during, or after operations, or a combination.
245
Some patients listened to the music just once a day, while others had several episodes a day.
246
When asked to report their experience of listening to music, surgical patients said that either they had no feelings of anxiety at any point,
247
or those feelings were only slight.
248
Patients who hadn't listened to music, on the other hand, reported higher levels of dissatisfaction.
249
This feedback from all of the patients was then cross-checked against their medical notes, and in every case,
250
those who were given music to listen to didn't need as
251
much medication to ease their pain as those patients who weren't played music.
252
The type of music, patient choice and timing, before, during or after the surgery didn't make much difference.
253
And it even worked when patients were played music under general anesthetic, although the positive effects were greater when patients were awake.
254
All the evidence suggests that music has a positive effect on post-operative patients.
255
But it's not entirely clear how or why this is the case.
256
A lot of people listen to music in daily life as a way to relax and forget their problems,
257
but the researchers came to the conclusion that it worked on patients by distraction.
258
I suppose it was something familiar and gave them something they could control.
259
The researchers say there is now sufficient research to demonstrate that music should be available to all patients undergoing operations.
260
They say patients should be able to choose what they'd like to listen to.
261
And, if they prefer, recordings taken from nature can be just as good as music.
262
Surgical teams may prefer patients to listen to music before the procedure or as soon as they arrive back onto the ward.
263
Clearly, there's more to learn about this area, and the team now plan to focus their next research on the most appropriate volume to play the music at,
264
and I look forward to reading the results of their study.
265
It will be interesting to see that if it's...
266
That is the end of part four.
267
You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
268
Thank you.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C14
251 משפטים
Cambridge IELTS 21 Listening Test 04 | Full Answers | Academic | #english #ielts #cambridge21
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
267 משפטים
Cambridge 16 Listening test 3 with Answer | cam 16 test 3
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B27
292 משפטים
Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 3 (2026) | Full Test + Answers | Real IELTS Practice
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
306 משפטים
Ielts Listening Test 1 Book 10 2018 , Answers British Council
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B24
315 משפטים
IELTS Listening Cambridge 1 Test 1 | Full Audio + Answers
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
46 משפטים
IELTS Cambridge 9 test 2 section 2
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
67 משפטים
IELTS Speaking Test questions 07 - Sample Answer
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B23
208 משפטים
The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS unit 1 getting ready to listen
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
305 משפטים
CAMBRIDGE BOOK 20 LISTENING TEST 4 || RECENT LISTENING TESTS WITH ANSWERS 2025 ||
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
284 משפטים
Cambridge 18 Listening test 1 With Answers | Practice test |
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
![Cambridge_IELTS_11_-_Listening_Test_4 [Section - 3] | Listening_IELTS_Practice_Test](https://img.youtube.com/vi/w4RTsy4R5vw/mqdefault.jpg)
B21
83 משפטים
Cambridge_IELTS_11_-_Listening_Test_4 [Section - 3] | Listening_IELTS_Practice_Test
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B228
36 משפטים
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Music, Reading and Daily Routine
British AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Cambridge IELTS 21 Academic – Listening Test 4”. בסרטון הזה יש 268 משפטים ו-3049 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 27:04. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-113 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| accommodation שם עצם | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | לִינָה, מְגוּרִים |
| podcast שם עצם | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | פּוֹדְקַאסְט, הֶסְכֵּת |
| café שם עצם | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | בֵּית קָפֶה |
| storey שם עצם | /ˈstɔɹ.i/ | קוֹמָה, דְּיוֹטָה |
| vegetable שם עצם | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | יֶרֶק |
| lecture שם עצם | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | הַרְצָאָה |
| anesthetic שם עצם | /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ | סם אלחוש, סם הרדמה |
| businesswoman שם עצם | אשת־עסקים | |
| dissatisfaction שם עצם | /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ | מורת רוח, חוסר סיפוק |
| hairdresser שם עצם | מְעַצֵּב שֵׂיעָר | |
| intergenerational שם תואר | בֵּין דּוֹרִי | |
| devote פועל | /dɪˈvəʊt/ | הקדיש |
| disturb פועל | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | הפריע |
| communal שם תואר | /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ | קהילתי, קהילתית |
| neighbour שם עצם | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | שָׁכֵן, שְׁכֵנָה |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Could I start by taking your name, please?
- Is that everything you're planning to do in town?
- Is that when you like to do your shopping?
- What would you like to know specifically?
- What do you like and dislike about them?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | will be played · will be given · could be occupied |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've just been · have you been · they've put |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | exhibition which is · TalkCon, which is · Centre, which is |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-59 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/, physiotherapy /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/, shopper /ˈʃɑ.pɚ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: operative /ˈɑpəɹətɪv/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/, dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/, dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/, operative /ˈɑpəɹətɪv/, storey /ˈstɔɹ.i/, physiotherapy /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi/, securely /səˈkjʊɹ.li/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: operative /ˈɑpəɹətɪv/, mobilize /ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz/, publicise /ˈpʌblɪ(ˌ)saɪz/, disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/, suburb /ˈsʌbɝb/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו accommodation, podcast, café.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.