Shadowing Practice: Unit 1 Louis Pasteur Learn English via Listening Level 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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37 משפטים
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1
Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur was one of the greatest scientists of all time.
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Pasteur made very important discoveries in biology and chemistry,
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and the techniques he developed helped greatly develop medical science and the agricultural and food industries.
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Pasteur was born in a small town in France during the year 1822.
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When he was a young man,
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Pasteur studied science at a university in the city of Paris.
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He soon did some excellent work in chemistry,
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and later began his famous study of germs.
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Pasteur was one of the first scientists to understand that many diseases could be caused by extremely small invisible organisms.
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Only a few other scientists had believed this before Pasteur.
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He advised doctors to wash their hands thoroughly before treating patients.
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Pasteur also demonstrated that life forms did not arise spontaneously.
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His research confirmed the idea,
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developed by previous scientists, that a living organism would not appear unless other individuals of its kind were present.
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One of Pasteur's most important contributions was a technique that has been named after him, Pasteurization.
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Pasteurization kills the germs that are found in drinks,
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such as milk or beer.
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Because of Pasteur's technique, people are no longer infected with diseases by drinking these liquids.
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Just as important as Pasteurization was a technique called immunization.
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Pasteur found that a person or animal could be made safe
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or immune from a disease by injecting the person with some weakened germs that caused the disease.
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The body can resist the disease after being immunized in this way.
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Today, many diseases are prevented by the use of this technique.
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Pasteur's discoveries also helped save people who had already been infected with diseases.
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One such disease is rabies.
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Rabies is a disease that sometimes occur in animals.
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This disease usually kills the animal,
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but before dying, the animal becomes very aggressive and may spread the disease by biting a person or another animal.
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One day, the parents of a young boy came to Pasteur.
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Their son had been bitten by a dog that had the rabies disease.
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The parents knew that their son would die from the disease unless something could be done to save him.
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Pasteur agreed to help the boy,
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and the immunization technique saved the boy's life.
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Pasteur died in 1895.
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He was greatly admired around the world for his achievements,
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which have helped all of mankind.
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Today, Pasteur is considered to be the greatest figure in the history of medicine.
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About This Lesson
In this lesson, you will learn English with YouTube by practicing listening skills through the remarkable story of Louis Pasteur. As one of the greatest scientists of all time, Pasteur's discoveries in biology and chemistry laid the foundation for many modern medical practices that save lives. By focusing on this transcript, you'll not only enhance your vocabulary but also improve your pronunciation and comprehension skills in English. This engaging content allows you to deepen your understanding of the importance of scientific discovery while honing your speaking abilities through practical shadow speech techniques.
Key Vocabulary & Phrases
- Louis Pasteur: A pioneering scientist famous for his contributions to microbiology and immunology.
- Pasteurization: A process developed by Pasteur that kills germs in food and drink to prevent disease.
- Immunization: A medical technique to make individuals resistant to diseases using weakened germs.
- Rabies: A fatal viral disease often transmitted through the bite of an infected animal.
- Thoroughly: A word that means doing something completely and without missing any part.
- Research: The careful study of a subject to discover new information; often foundational in scientific advancement.
- Disease: An illness that affects a living organism and impairs its normal functions.
- Aggressive: A term describing an animal that is hostile and likely to attack when threatened.
Practice Tips
To make the most of this lesson and effectively implement shadowing techniques, follow these steps:
- Listen Carefully: Start by watching the video without pauses to get a feel for the speaker's intonation and rhythm. Pay attention to the pronunciation of key phrases about Louis Pasteur’s contributions.
- Use a Shadowing App: Consider utilizing a shadowing app designed to help learners mimic native speakers. This will aid in building your fluency as you practice shadowing the video.
- Repeat with Intention: After your first watch, play sections of the video again and repeat after the speaker. This exercise helps improve your speech clarity and pacing.
- Focus on Speed: Since the video's speed may vary, start slowly and gradually increase your pacing until you can comfortably match the speaker's tone and speed.
- Record Yourself: Use your device to record your voice while practicing shadow speech. This allows you to compare your pronunciation and pacing with the original speaker, identifying areas for improvement.
By actively engaging with this lesson, you will not only grow your English skills but also gain a deeper appreciation for the impact of scientific advances in our world. Happy learning!
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | was born · could be caused · has been named |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has been named · have helped |
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.