शैडोइंग अभ्यास: COMPLETE KET TRACK 58 UNIT 10 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Unit 10.
2
Listening, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
4
You will hear five short conversations.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. When is Holly visiting her friend in Japan?
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When are you going to Japan?
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Is it in March?
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No, I'm going after that, in August.
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Oh, lovely.
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What clothes are you taking?
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Well, it won't be cold and I'll be back before the autumn.
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Summer will be lovely in Japan.
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I know.
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I can't wait.
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Two.
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What is Francis doing on Sunday evening?
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Hello.
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Hi, Francis.
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It's me.
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Would you like to come to the new dance class with me on Sunday evening?
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I'd love to, but I can't.
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We've got friends coming for dinner.
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Do you remember Sally?
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Yes, her parents are actors, aren't they?
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That's right.
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Well, they're all coming over on Sunday.
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OK.
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3. What time does Lynn need to leave her class?
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What's the time, Diego?
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It's half past three.
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Why?
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I have to leave early today.
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Mum and I are visiting Aunty Jane.
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She's in hospital.
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Oh, dear.
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The class finishes at 4.30, doesn't it?
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I have to go at 4.
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OK.
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I'll tell you when it's time to go.
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You don't want to be late for visiting hours.
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4. How much is the book they buy?
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These are great books for Jack.
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Yes, nice.
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But this one is £14.30.
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Yes, and the other is more expensive than that.
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It's £15.50.
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OK, let's get the cheaper one.
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Oh, I only have.. there, 14 pounds.
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It's OK.
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I've got the rest.
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Jack's going to love it.
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Five.
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Who will meet Lee at the airport?
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Will someone meet you at the airport when you get there, Lee?
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Yes, of course.
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It's a long way home.
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I think Mum's working, but Dad can pick me up.
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Oh, that's alright then.
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And the best thing is that we're visiting Grandad on the way home.
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He lives in the city.
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We're having dinner with him in his new flat.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 62 वाक्य और 319 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:04 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 104 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- autumn /ˈɔtəm/ (संज्ञा) — शरद्, पतझड़. Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as…
- cloth /klɒθ/ (संज्ञा) — कपड़ा, पारचा. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
- exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ (संज्ञा) — व्यायाम, अभ्यास. Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
- actor /ˈæk.tɚ/ (संज्ञा) — कर्ता. Someone or something that takes part in some action; a doer, an agent.
- airport /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ (संज्ञा) — विमानक्षेत्र, विमानतल. An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger…
- dinner /ˈdɪnɚ/ (संज्ञा) — रात का भोजन, भोजन. The main meal of the day, often eaten in the evening.
- lovely /ˈlʌv.li/ (विशेषण) — मनोहर, सुंदर. Delightful for beauty, harmony, or grace.
- unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ (संज्ञा) — इकाई. Oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.
- dance /dæns/ (संज्ञा) — नाच, नृत्य. A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.
- choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (क्रिया) — चुनना. To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
- finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (क्रिया) — अंत करना, ख़त्म करना. To complete (something).
- correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ (विशेषण) — सही, ठीक. Free from error; true; accurate.
- dear /dɪɹ/ (विशेषण) — प्यारा, प्रिय. High in price; expensive.
- conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — बातचीत, गुफ़्तगू. Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.
- flat /ˈflæt/ (विशेषण) — समतल. Having no variations in height.
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
- go after (क्रिया) — पीछे जाना, पीछे पड़ना. To pursue in attempt to catch another.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, I'll, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर autumn, cloth, exercise जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · won't be · will be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | I'm going · are visiting · we're visiting |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | need to leave · have to leave · have to go |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।