शैडोइंग अभ्यास: E3 - Review 5-8 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hey, Alex.
2
My friend Anna just opened a cafe and is having a little get-together there.
3
How about joining me?
4
Huh?
5
Oh, I'm not really in the mood to go out tonight.
6
I think I'll just stay in and read or something.
7
Are you sure?
8
I just don't get why you'd want to stay home all alone.
9
Come on.
10
You know me.
11
I'm kind of a homebody.
12
Give me a break, Alex.
13
You're no homebody.
14
It's Anna, isn't it?
15
You don't really like her, right?
16
Oh, well, she's smart and creative and everything,
17
but she just seems kind of, I don't know, mean.
18
Oh.
19
Yeah, I used to think that too.
20
But then I realized that she's just really sarcastic.
21
And you know, sometimes she can actually be kind of sweet.
22
Maybe I should get to know her better.
23
But not tonight.
24
I'm pretty beat.
25
Okay.
26
Well, swing by if you change your mind.
27
Excuse me, but you look really familiar.
28
Have we met before?
29
Uh, I'm not sure.
30
Well, how do you know Anna?
31
Oh, we're old friends.
32
We grew up together.
33
How about you?
34
Anna's my exercise buddy.
35
We run together, and sometimes we play tennis, so...
36
Well, maybe I know you from work.
37
What do you do?
38
I work for an advertising firm.
39
Oh really?
40
That's so cool.
41
How did you get interested in that?
42
Well I'd always loved watching commercials and looking at ads.
43
Really?
44
Me too.
45
I used to record all my favorite commercials.
46
No way!
47
You know, I'm starving.
48
Are you up for getting a bite to eat?
49
Sure.
50
Sure, great idea.
51
What kind of food are you in the mood for?
52
Uh, well, we could go out for shabu-shabu.
53
Oh, well, actually I'm not really crazy about cooking my own food at a restaurant.
54
Oh, that's no problem.
55
I'm up for anything.
56
What kind of food do you like?
57
Well, this might seem kind of boring, but what I really love most is pasta.
58
You're kidding!
59
Pasta is just about all I eat.
60
Wait a minute.
61
Now I know why you look familiar.
62
Aren't you Eric Martino's old roommate?
63
The one who eats nothing but pasta?
64
Yeah, I am, but how did you know that? Have we...
65
He's my brother's best friend.
66
He's posted lots of pictures of you on Facebook.
67
And he always used to complain that all you ever cooked was pasta.
68
Wow.
69
Small world.
70
Hey, let's text him a picture of the two of us.
71
That'll surprise him.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 71 sentences and 420 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:36. The speaker talks at a natural 162 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

13 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • pasta /ˈpɑ.stə/ (noun) — Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.
  • mood /muːd/ (noun) — A mental or emotional state, composure.
  • buddy /ˈbʌdi/ — A person far removed from the conversation.
  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (noun) — A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • swing /ˈswɪŋ/ (verb) — To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.
  • bite /baɪt/ (verb) — To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
  • complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (verb) — To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
  • bore /boɹ/ (verb) — To inspire boredom in somebody.
  • roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ (noun) — A person with whom one shares a room, as in a dormitory, barracks, rooming house, or apartment.
  • sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæs.tɪk/ (adjective) — Containing sarcasm.
  • starve /stɑɹv/ (verb) — To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
  • homebody (noun) — A person who prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere.
  • café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (noun) — A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the…

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
  • get together (verb) — To meet, to gather together, to congregate.
  • go out (verb) — To leave, especially a building.
  • grow up (verb) — To mature and become an adult.
  • look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
  • stay in (verb) — To remain at home.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 19 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pasta, mood, buddy.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
“used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं हैused to think · used to record · used to complain
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा हैis having · I'm starving · You're kidding
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll just stay · That'll surprise

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →