शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Ielts! CAM19-listening-Test1-Part4 - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

C1
Part 4.
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63 वाक्य
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Part 4.
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You will hear an archaeology student giving a presentation on an important site in Ireland called the Cagy Fields.
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First you have some time to look at questions 31 to
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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For my presentation today, I'm going to talk about the cagey fields in the northwest of Ireland,
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one of the largest Neolithic sites in the world.
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I recently visited this site and observed the work that is currently being done by a team of archaeologists there.
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The site was first discovered in the 1930s by a local teacher, Patrick Caulfield.
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He noticed that when local people were digging in the bog,
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They were constantly hitting against what seemed to be rows of stones.
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He realised that these must be walls,
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and that they must be thousands of years old for them to predate the bog which subsequently grew over them.
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He wrote to the National Museum in Dublin to ask them to investigate,
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but no one took him seriously.
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It wasn't until 40 years later when Patrick Caulfield's son,
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Seamus, who had become an archaeologist by then, began to explore further.
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He inserted iron probes into the bog to map the formation of the stones,
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a traditional method which local people had always used for finding fuel buried in the bog for thousands of years.
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Carbon dating later proved that the site was over 5,000 years old and was the largest Neolithic site in Ireland
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Thanks to the bog which covers the area,
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the remains of the settlement at KG Fields,
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which is over 5,000 years old,
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are extremely well preserved A bog is 90% water,
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its soil so saturated that when the grasses and heathers that grow on its surface die,
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they don't fully decay but accumulate in layers.
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Objects remain so well preserved in these conditions because of the acidity of the peat and the deficiency of oxygen.
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At least 175 days of rain a year are required for this to happen.
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This part of Ireland gets an average of 225 days.
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The Neolithic farmers at Keiji would have enjoyed several centuries of relative peace and stability.
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Neolithic farmers generally lived in larger communities than their predecessors,
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with a number of houses built around a community building.
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As they lived in permanent settlements,
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Neolithic farmers were able to build bigger houses.
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These weren't round, as people often assume,
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but rectangular, with a small hole in the roof that allowed smoke to escape.
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This is one of many innovations and indicates that the Neolithic farmers were the first people to cook indoors.
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Another new technology that Neolithic settlers brought to Ireland was pottery.
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Fragments of Neolithic pots have been found in KG and elsewhere in Ireland.
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The pots were used for many things,
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as well as for storing food.
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Pots were filled with a small amount of fat,
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and when this was set alight they served as lamps.
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It's thought that the cagey fields were mainly used as paddocks for animals to graze in.
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Evidence from the cagey fields suggests that each plot of land was of a suitable size to sustain an extended family.
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They may have used a system of rotational grazing in order to prevent overgrazing and to allow for plant recovery and regrowth.
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This must have been year-round activity,
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as no structures have been found which would have been used to shelter animals in the winter.
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However, archaeologists believe that this way of life at Keiji ceased abruptly.
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Why was this?
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Well, several factors may have contributed to the changing circumstances.
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The soil would have become less productive and led to the abandonment of farming.
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The crop rotation system was partly responsible for this,
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as it would have been very intensive and was not sustainable.
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But there were also climatic pressures too.
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The farmers at Keiji would have enjoyed a relatively dry period,
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but this began to change,
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and the conditions became wetter,
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as there was a lot more rain.
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It was these conditions that encouraged the bog to form over the area which survives today.
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So now I'd like to show you some...
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.

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लोकप्रिय

इस पाठ के बारे में

इस पाठ में, विद्यार्थियों को एक महत्वपूर्ण स्थल, 'Cagy Fields' के बारे में जानकारी मिलेगी। यह स्थल आयरलैंड के उत्तर-पश्चिम में स्थित है और यह विश्व के सबसे बड़े नवपाषाण स्थलों में से एक है। विद्यार्थी इस प्रस्तुति के माध्यम से आर्कियोलॉजी, नवपाषाण कृषि और पुरातात्विक अवशेषों के संरक्षण जैसी महत्वपूर्ण जानकारियाँ प्राप्त करेंगे। इस पाठ के दौरान, विद्यार्थियों को सुनने और सही सवालों के जवाब देने का अभ्यास भी किया जाएगा, जो उनकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के प्रयासों में मदद करेगा।

मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश

  • Archaeology - पुरातत्व
  • Neolithic - नवपाषाण
  • Preserved - सुरक्षित (भंडारित)
  • Bog - दलदल
  • Pottery - मिट्टी के बरतन
  • Community - समुदाय
  • Grazing - चराई

अभ्यास के टिप्स

इस प्रस्तुति को सुनते समय, shadow speech का अभ्यास करना अत्यंत फायदेमंद हो सकता है। वीडियो की गति धीमी है, इसलिए विद्यार्थी इसे आसान पाएंगे। आप वीडियो को बार-बार सुन सकते हैं और shadowspeak तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। इस प्रकार, आप न केवल उच्चारण में सुधार करेंगे बल्कि शब्दों और वाक्य संरचना को बेहतर तरीके से समझ सकेंगे।

आप जब बोल रहे हों, तो अपनी आवाज़ को उस छात्र के बोलने की ध्वनि के साथ मिलाने की कोशिश करें। इसे करने से आपको अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने का अवसर मिलेगा और आप एक आत्मविश्वास के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलने में सक्षम होंगे। नियमित अभ्यास से, आप shadowing site के अनुसार अपने उच्चारण में उल्लेखनीय बदलाव देखेंगे।

इस प्रक्रिया में, धैर्य रखें और लगातार अभ्यास करते रहें ताकि आपके बोलने की क्षमता बढ़ सके।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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