शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Teaching groups: How to get them talking #9 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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The dog is walking so the dog's footsteps are going to be in the video.
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Hey guys, so recently I've been getting quite a lot of feedback from you
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which has been great because that means that you're watching my videos and that they actually mean something to you.
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So yeah, thanks.
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One question that I got that I thought was pretty interesting was
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how to get your students to interact with one another on your lessons.
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and I thought that this could be quite an important topic to talk about
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because it's a problem that I had in the beginning as well.
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I love teaching one -on -one.
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I think it's the best way to teach English just because
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you get so much more time to spend with one person and maybe that's for a different video.
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But sometimes you have to teach in groups.
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And with teaching in groups, there come different problems.
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One of which I experienced, and this was the fact that when you have a group of people, you have many different personalities,
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which means you get shy people, and you get very talkative people and what usually happens is that the talkative people,
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well, talk a lot and the shy people kind of disappear into the background.
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Another thing that I noticed is that in groups it's a lot more difficult for people to open up.
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So even if these are people who aren't shy, they might feel uncomfortable to speak when they're in a group just because they're
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not really confident about their language and about speaking in front of their peers or their colleagues in another language.
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So over the past couple of years, I have used a couple of different methods to get my students
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talking on my lessons
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and interacting with each other in my lessons some of these
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ideas are in mine i also have to google them up
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and find them on the internet but i'd love to share them with you guys
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So one of the first things I like to do on my lessons, on my group lessons, are warm -ups.
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One of the warm -ups, which is I guess the most basic and most obvious one, is I start by asking my students how they are.
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and asking a little bit about their lives, what they've been up to, and kind of seeing where the discussion goes on from there.
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Because sometimes it can, I don't know,
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somebody can do something or have done something over the weekend that will join with somebody else's story and
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you'll get a discussion going on.
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Sometimes, however, I got students who like to give me easy answers.
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Easy answers being, Oh, I don't know, nothing much.
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Or I just stayed at home.
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Or I'm fine and they wouldn't
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elaborate on that idea which made things very difficult for me
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because it's hard to have a discussion when somebody keeps on ending it. with you.
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So for the students that gave me very quick and easy answers, I found another way.
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What I would do is on the next lesson, I would get the students to talk not about themselves but about the person sitting next to them.
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So if it's an introductory lesson, what
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What is great is I would get them to introduce the person sitting next to them
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That usually ended in quite a laugh and it made the atmosphere like a More.
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easy going and if that didn't work then i had another i had this other thing that worked.
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I have an envelope with these random words and I would get my students to pick out a random word,
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and we would kind of go around in a circle
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where one person would start a story that had to contain this word, and then the next person would continue with their word.
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These could be short words like, I don't know, beard and bust and I don't know, cat too.
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If you want to be more ambitious, these could be words that you used in your previous lesson.
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So it could be like a vocabulary practice
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so another way to get your students talking
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but this is a bit of a brutal way is talking
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with a timer this is what my english teacher used to do to us in in primary school
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and although it was really stressful i do only have positive memories about it
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which is why i do it with my students otherwise i wouldn't put them through this turmoil
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but um the point of talking topic and they have to talk about this topic for um,
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you can decide if it's two minutes or three minutes or five minutes I would stick to like
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two minutes in the beginning, because it really can get quite difficult.
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And the topics can be really random.
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And also you don't have to think of the topics yourself.
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You can give your students the opportunity to give topics to one another.
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And the last thing that I'll share with you is my personal favorite that works every time.
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It's the most important thing because it's what makes my lessons work and this is a
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Topics of interest and when I say topics of interests, I mean getting to know your students well enough
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to be able to prepare topics for them that they are interested in and that's spark their enthusiasm on your lessons.
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This does take a bit of work because it means
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that you have to spend the first couple of lessons building a connection with your students and a relationship.
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But it really pays off because as a teacher it makes The next.
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series of lessons you have with this group really easy.
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because you don't have to motivate them to talk.
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They will talk on their own because it'll be topics that they are passionate about.
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So after speaking with my one group, I found out that they were quite upset with their management and the way the management was treating them as employees.
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And this sparked quite an interesting discussion that I saw that even those
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who usually don't participate in my lessons had this fire that they wanted to share how unfair they felt certain situations were.
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And what I did in the next couple of lessons is I
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pulled on these emotional strings and I found different videos on, for example, TED or articles about
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successful companies that really treat their employees well
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and this sparked up more discussions and we could learn new vocabulary from these articles and these talks.
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And together we kind of drew up ideas of the ideal
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working environment that we would like to have or what things we would change within the company.
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And this was pretty amazing because
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They had a lot to say and I was basically just there to listen
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and to either correct mistakes or add in the correct vocabulary and they were doing all the talking.
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So yeah, so if you find the topics that interest your group,
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what you can then do is find short videos on YouTube about this topic or TED Talks or
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articles that you can then either send to your students before the next lesson
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or you can use them to watch and discuss the next time that you meet with them.
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So those were my tips on how I get my students to interact with one another on my lessons.
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If you guys have any questions or maybe there are some problems that you guys encounter on your group lessons, maybe I can help out.
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Otherwise, thanks for watching.
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Don't forget to like and subscribe and I will see you soon.
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Bye!
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Bye.
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Bye.
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इस पाठ के बारे में
इस पाठ में, आप यह सीखेंगे कि कैसे समूह में अंग्रेजी बोलने वाले छात्रों को बातचीत करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाए। आपने देखा होगा कि समूह में विभिन्न प्रकार के व्यक्तित्व होते हैं, कुछ लोग शर्मीले होते हैं जबकि कुछ बहुत बातूनी होते हैं। इस पाठ में, हम चर्चा करेंगे कि आप छात्रों को अपने विचार साझा करने के लिए कैसे प्रोत्साहित कर सकते हैं और वार्तालाप को सहज बनाने के लिए क्या रणनीतियाँ अपनाई जा सकती हैं।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- बातचीत (Conversation): एक संवाद या संवाद का क्रियाकलाप।
- सामूहिक पाठ (Group Lesson): एक ऐसा पाठ जिसमें कई छात्र शामिल होते हैं।
- शर्मीलापन (Shyness): ऐसा व्यवहार जो व्यक्तिगत बातचीत में संकोच का संकेत देता है।
- वार्म-अप (Warm-up): पाठ के आरंभ में की जाने वाली गतिविधियाँ।
- परिचय (Introduction): किसी व्यक्ति या विषय का प्रारंभिक परिचय।
- शब्द चयन (Word Selection): एक गतिविधि जिसमें छात्रों को शब्द चुनने की चुनौती दी जाती है।
- कहानी (Story): एक श्रृंखला में व्यवस्थित घटनाएँ।
व्यवहारिक सुझाव
जब आप समूह में अंग्रेजी सीखने वाले छात्रों को प्रोत्साहित करना चाहें, तो shadow speak और shadow speech तकनीकों को अपनाना एक उत्कृष्ट तरीका हो सकता है। ये तकनीकें छात्रों को एक-दूसरे की बातों का अनुकरण करने और उनके उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद करती हैं। आप विभिन्न गतिविधियों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जैसे कि वार्म-अप में छात्रों से उन्हें जोड़ा हुआ प्रश्न पूछना।
यदि छात्र संकोच कर रहे हैं, तो उन्हें अपने साथी के बारे में बातचीत करने के लिए कहें, जिससे वे खुलकर बोल सकें। यह न केवल छात्रों को जोड़ता है बल्कि अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार में भी सहायक होता है। शब्दों के यादृच्छिक चयन के साथ कहानियों का निर्माण एक मजेदार और संवादात्मक तरीका है।
याद रखें, छात्रों को खुलापन और आत्मविश्वास के साथ बात करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करें, और यह सुनिश्चित करें कि वर्ग का माहौल आरामदायक हो। जब छात्र shadowspeak में भाग लेते हैं, तो यह उनकी बातचीत की क्षमता को भी बढ़ाता है। नियमित रूप से shadowing site का अभ्यास करें ताकि हरेक छात्र अपना वाक्यांश सही तरीके से उच्चारित कर सके।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been · they've been · have done |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who aren · ups, which is · students who like |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the best · the most basic · the most important |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was treating · were doing |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।