शैडोइंग अभ्यास: VN-country profile - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
105 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Vietnam is a fascinating country with a unique culture that's been influenced by its proximity to China, and to some extent by its relationship with the West.
2
It's located on the eastern side of the peninsula called Indochina, a name which stems from the Indian and Chinese influences on the region.
3
Unlike the other countries of the peninsula, Vietnam's civilization has been influenced more heavily by China than by India.
4
In fact, like Japan and Korea, it's considered to be part of the Sinosphere, or East Asia Cultural Sphere.
5
Vietnam shares a border with China to the north, as well as Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest.
6
Aside from Indochina, the region is also referred to as Mainland Southeast Asia, as opposed to the island countries of Maritime Southeast Asia.
7
Vietnam has a population of approximately 96 .2 million people, making it the 15th most populous country in the world.
8
But in terms of economy, it's only number 40.
9
It's a developing country and has a per capita income of approximately 3 ,500 US dollars per year.
10
Its currency is the dong.
11
With an exchange rate of 23 ,095 dong to 1 US dollar,
12
it only takes $43 .35 American to have over 1 million units of the local currency.
13
That's why expats and locals alike joke that everyone there is a millionaire.
14
The country stretches 1 ,650 kilometers from north to south, a distance that would reach from Norway to Italy if transposed over Europe.
15
Because of its long and narrow shape, the entire country falls within a single time zone, Vietnam's standard time.
16
That's unlike the United States, for instance, where it might be 8am in Honolulu and 2pm in New York City.
17
Its three largest cities are Ho Chi Minh City, the capital city Hanoi, and Haiphong, a port city close to the capital in the Red River Delta,
18
where the Red River empties its waters and sediment into the Gulf of Tonkin.
19
The country has over 3 ,400 kilometers of coastline along the Gulf of Tonkin, the South China Sea, and the Gulf of Thailand in the south.
20
Almost all of Vietnam lies south of the Tropic of Cancer.
21
In other words, it lies within the tropical zone.
22
But there is significant variation in elevation, landscape, and climate.
23
The landscape in Vietnam is largely hilly and forested, with some mountainous areas.
24
The northern region is home to the nation's capital, Hanoi, which is situated on the Red River Delta, Vietnam's most densely populated area.
25
The climate in the north is humid subtropical, with hot rainy summers and cool winters.
26
But the mountainous highland areas have a more temperate or continental climate, which gets colder in winter, and it even snows in certain places.
27
The north is the region that has been under Vietnamese rule for the longest amount of time, and it's the original homeland of the Vietnamese ethnicity and culture.
28
The central region is the least populous of the three regions, though it's the largest.
29
Despite being the largest, it's very narrow at certain points.
30
At its most narrow point, this region measures only 50 kilometers from east to west.
31
The north -central coastal region is similar to the northern region in its climate, with cool to mild winters.
32
In contrast, the south -central coast is tropical, with warm weather year -round.
33
The central highlands is a plateau with rolling hills, mountains, and extensive forests.
34
The higher elevations result in a more temperate climate, like in northern Vietnam.
35
In the summertime, it's a popular place to escape from the heat of the low -lying coastal areas.
36
The southern region is the most populous region.
37
Its largest and best -known city is Ho Chi Minh City, which used to officially be known as Saigon.
38
This region has warm or hot weather year -round with only two seasons, a wet season and a dry season.
39
One of the most important features of the south is the Mekong River Delta, the wetlands of the Mekong River where it empties its waters and sediment into the South China Sea.
40
In fact, it empties so much sediment into the sea
41
that the delta moves 60 to 80 meters further into the sea each year.
42
The Mekong River is the 12th largest river in the world, starting on the Tibetan Plateau and flowing through China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and finally Vietnam.
43
The southern region was the last region to come under Vietnamese rule.
44
Prior to the southward expansion of the Vietnamese into this region,
45
the area was known as the Kingdom of Champa and was home to a distinct civilization which boasted its own language, people, customs, and culture.
46
The people of this region were known as the Cham people.
47
They were predominantly Hindu, and as a result, many Hindu temples and architecture can still be found in this region now.
48
And the Cham people still remain a minority group in Vietnam today.
49
As I mentioned earlier, Vietnam is known as part of the Sinosphere, areas of East Asia and Southeast Asia heavily influenced by China.
50
That's because Vietnam spent approximately a millennium under Chinese rule.
51
Though the country returned to Vietnamese control intermittently during this time period,
52
country was under nearly continuous Chinese rule from the year 111 BCE until 938 CE.
53
The Chinese language was used for formal purposes, and by the 9th century the Vietnamese language started to be written in Chinese characters,
54
and a substantial amount of loanwords started to be adopted from Chinese.
55
Even today, Chinese -derived words make up about a third of the Vietnamese lexicon, and 60 % or more for words used in formal texts.
56
After the period of Chinese rule, Vietnam gradually expanded southward and conquered the Kingdom of Champa in a number of stages, the last one ending in 1832,
57
as well as annexing a part of the Khmer Kingdom.
58
Believe it or not, in the late 1700s, the location of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's largest city, was not yet a part of Vietnam.
59
In 1858, in response to the persecution of Catholic missionaries by the Vietnamese authorities, the French military began attacking Vietnam,
60
but they clearly had bigger goals.
61
By 1867, the southern third of Vietnam had been seized, and by 1884, the rest of the country came under French rule during the Sino -French War,
62
a war between France and China.
63
Vietnam remained under French control for nearly 70 years, for most of that time as part of French Indochina, which also included Laos and Cambodia.
64
Vietnam was influenced by the French in many ways.
65
Some of these influences are still visible today.
66
For instance, bánh mì is a well -known type of bread and staple of Vietnamese cuisine,
67
but it wasn't eaten in the country until the 1860s when the French colonists introduced Vietnam to the baguette.
68
The French also introduced them to coffee, which they hadn't been familiar with before that.
69
That may be surprising because Vietnam has since gone on to become the second largest coffee producer in the world.
70
Vietnam is famous for robusta coffee bean production, and has created a unique drink known as egg coffee by
71
using an egg yolk whisked with condensed milk rather than regular milk or cream.
72
In addition to cuisine, France has left an indelible mark on Vietnam in the form of architecture.
73
Some French buildings have been destroyed, but many remain, including St. Joseph's Cathedral in Hanoi, based on the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris,
74
the Hanoi Opera House, based on the Palais Garnier, also in Paris, and the People's Committee Building in Ho Chi Minh City.
75
Furthermore, the French encouraged the use of a Latin -based script for the Vietnamese language, which had originally been created by Portuguese missionaries.
76
Use of this alphabet ultimately replaced the use of the complicated Chinese -Vietnamese characters that were previously used in writing.
77
Some French loanwords were also adopted into the Vietnamese language, because French was widely spoken by the upper classes during the times of French rule.
78
During World War II, Vietnam was occupied by Japan, who removed the French from power, and after the war, a Vietnamese communist government led by Ho Chi Minh took over.
79
But the French tried to reconquer the country, leading to a war, the First Indochina War, that lasted until 1954 and left the country divided,
80
with the North under communist rule.
81
The United States' opposition to communism caused them to side with the non -communist South in another war beginning in 1955,
82
the Vietnam War, which is referred to as the resistance war against America in Vietnam.
83
The United States lost the war when the communist North took control of the South and unified the country in 1975.
84
Though Vietnam is still officially a socialist country today, in 1986 the ruling Communist Party initiated a series of economic reforms
85
that helped Vietnam become part of the global economy
86
and to rapidly become much more modern
87
and developed today vietnam is a thriving developing country
88
that ranks high in the human development index its two major cities hanoi
89
and ho chi minh are bustling and exciting cities
90
that are home to over 7 .5 million people each mopeds are the primary form of transportation
91
and the traffic they cause in vietnam's cities is notoriously chaotic
92
one of vietnam's draws is its eight unesco world heritage sites and other tourist attractions.
93
Some of its most popular sites to visit are the Golden Bridge, a footbridge designed to look as if it's being upheld by two giant stone hands,
94
the Hang Sun Dong Cave, a cave so large that it contains its own subterranean forest and ecosystem, the Imperial City of Hue,
95
the formal imperial capital of Vietnam, and Mi Sun, a cluster of abandoned and partially ruined Hindu temples
96
that were constructed over a thousand years ago by the former kings of Champa.
97
Vietnam is an exciting country to visit and travel in.
98
It's generally a safe country with a low incidence of crime, though tourists should watch out for scammers, of course.
99
Its complex history makes it a remarkable nation that fuses elements of numerous cultures into something altogether unique, compelling, and exciting.
100
Now, over to you.
101
What's something interesting that you learned about Vietnam from this video?
102
Before watching, did you know about Vietnam's historical ties to China, France, and the Kingdom of the Cham people?
103
And if you're from Vietnam, what else would you like everyone to know about your country?
104
Leave your answers in the comments down below.
105
If you liked this video, then be sure to click the like button and have a nice day.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
FOR YOU
अनुशंसित वीडियो
B210
18 वाक्य
Exploring Vietnamese Culture And Traditions #vietnam
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B1327 वाक्य
Pros and Cons of Retiring in Da Nang, Vietnam @TravisTravelsVN
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B28
5 वाक्य
Vietnam among world's top cuisines | Vietnam Today
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
233 वाक्य
Pourquoi les États-Unis ont-ils perdu la Guerre du Vietnam ?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
154 वाक्य
Why I Left the U.S. for Vietnam
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
30 वाक्य
United Kingdom - Viet Nam ties open new channels for investment | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
103 वाक्य
What do weekends look like in Vietnam? 🇻🇳 | Life in Vietnam
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
78 वाक्य
Hướng Dẫn Viên Du Lịch Tiếng Anh Giới Thiệu Về Việt Nam
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B27
159 वाक्य
Best places to travel in Vietnam in 2026
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
109 वाक्य
Weird Food Rules in Vietnam (That Actually Make Sense)
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B214
27 वाक्य
Vietnam's Vibrant Tapestry A Journey Through 54 Ethnic Groups
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
12 वाक्य
Chúng ta đang đánh giá thấp tiềm năng kinh tế Việt Nam?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “VN-country profile” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: vietnam, region, French, Vietnamese, Chinese। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 105 वाक्य और 1747 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:23 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 168 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 78% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| communist संज्ञा | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | साम्यवादी, कम्युनिस्ट |
| delta संज्ञा | /ˈdɛltə/ | डेल्टा |
| formal विशेषण | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | औपचारिक |
| narrow विशेषण | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | तंग |
| dong संज्ञा | /dɔŋ/ | दोंग |
| temple संज्ञा | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | मंदिर, मठ |
| architecture संज्ञा | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | वास्तुकला, स्थापत्य |
| currency संज्ञा | /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ | मुद्रा, करंसी |
| landscape संज्ञा | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | भूदृश्य, परिदृश्य |
| cave संज्ञा | /keɪv/ | गुफा, गुफ़ा |
| coastal विशेषण | /ˈkoʊstəl/ | तटीय, तटवर्ती |
| tropical विशेषण | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | उष्णकटिबंधीय |
| peninsula संज्ञा | /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ | प्रायद्वीप |
| civilization संज्ञा | /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | सभ्यता, संस्कृति |
| cuisine संज्ञा | /kwɪˈziːn/ | पाकशैली, पाक-प्रणाली |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | been influenced · has been influenced · is also referred |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | that's been influenced · has been influenced · has been |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | Hanoi, which is · War, which is |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 3 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे hadn't, wasn't, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃn̩/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, imperial /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/, peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: cave /keɪv/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃn̩/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, communism /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: script /skɹɪpt/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, stem /stɛm/, staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर communist, delta, formal जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।