Pratica di Shadowing: 12 highlights: Mark Zuckerberg's Harvard commencement speech - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

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If I get through this speech today,
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If I get through this speech today,
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it'll be the first time I actually finish something here at Harvard.
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How many of you remember exactly where you were
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and what you were doing when you got that email telling you you got into Harvard?
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I was playing the video game Civilization,
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and I ran downstairs and got my dad,
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and for some reason his first reaction was to video me opening the email.
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That could have been a really, really sad video.
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But I swear, getting into Harvard is the thing my parents are most proud of me for.
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I was running late for class,
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so I threw on a t-shirt,
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and I didn't realize until afterwards that I put it on inside out
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and backwards and my tag was sticking out the front.
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I couldn't figure out why no one in class would talk to me.
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Except for this one guy, KXGin.
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He just went with it.
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We started doing our problem sets together and now he runs a big part of Facebook.
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And that, class of 2017,
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is why you should be nice to people.
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As luck would have it,
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Priscilla was at that party with her friends,
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and we met in line for the bathroom in the Foho bell tower,
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and in what must be one of the all-time most romantic lines,
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I turned to her and said,
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I'm getting kicked out in three days,
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so we need to go on a date quickly.
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Actually, any of you graduating today can use that line.
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But I'm not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose.
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We're millennials.
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We try to do that instinctively.
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Instead, I'm here to tell you that finding your purpose isn't enough.
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the challenge for our generation is to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.
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I remember that night I launched Facebook from that little dorm in Kirkland house.
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I went to Noakes with my friend KX,
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and I remember telling him clearly that I was excited to help connect the Harvard community,
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but one day someone would connect the whole world.
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The thing is, it never even occurred to me that that someone might be us.
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And I know that a lot of you are going to have your own stories just like this.
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A change in the world that seems so clear that you are sure someone else is going to do it.
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But they're not.
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You will.
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A couple years in, some big companies wanted to buy us.
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I didn't want to sell.
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I wanted to see if we could connect more people.
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Nearly everyone else wanted to sell.
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Without a sense of higher purpose,
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this was their startup dream come true,
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and it tore our company apart.
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After one particularly tense argument,
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one of my close advisors told me if I didn't agree to sell the company right now,
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I would regret that decision for the rest of my life.
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Relationships were so frayed that within a year or so,
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every single person on our management team was gone.
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That was my hardest time leading Facebook.
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Movies and pop culture just get this all wrong.
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The idea of a single eureka moment is a dangerous lie.
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It makes us feel inadequate because we feel like we haven't had ours yet.
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And it prevents people with seeds of good ideas from ever getting started in the first place.
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Oh, and you know what else movies get wrong about innovation?
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No one writes math formulas on glass, okay?
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Alright?
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That's not a thing, okay?
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In our society, we often don't take on big things because we're so afraid of making mistakes
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that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing.
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The reality is, anything we do today is going to have some issues in the future.
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But that can't stop us from getting started.
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An entrepreneurial culture thrives when it is easy to try lots of new ideas.
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Facebook wasn't the first thing I built.
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I also built chat systems and games,
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study tools and music players, and I'm not alone.
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J.K.
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Rowling got rejected 12 times before she finally wrote and published Harry Potter.
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Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs to get Halo.
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The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.
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We all know you don't get successful just by having a good idea or working hard.
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You get successful by being lucky too.
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If I had to support my family growing up instead of having the time to learn how to code,
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If I didn't know that I was going to be fine,
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if Facebook didn't work out,
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then I wouldn't be standing up here today.
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And if we're honest, we all know how much luck we've had to get to this point in our lives.
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The forces of freedom, openness,
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and global community against the forces of authoritarianism,
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isolationism, and nationalism, forces for the flow of knowledge,
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trade, and immigration against those who would slow them down.
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This is not a battle of nations.
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It is a battle of ideas.
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There are people in every country for more global connection,
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and there are good people against it.
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Even global change starts small with people like us.
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In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more,
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we achieve our greatest opportunities comes down to this.
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Your ability to build communities and create a world where every single person has a sense of purpose.

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Contesto e Sfondo

Il discorso di commiato di Mark Zuckerberg all'Università di Harvard nel 2017 offre uno sguardo unico sulle esperienze personali e le aspirazioni di una delle figure più influenti della tecnologia moderna. Attraverso aneddoti divertenti e riflessioni profonde, Zuckerberg condivide il suo percorso da studente a imprenditore, enfatizzando l'importanza delle relazioni e del senso di scopo. Il suo intervento non solo celebra i laureandi, ma invita anche le nuove generazioni a realizzare cambiamenti significativi nel mondo. Questo contesto offre l'opportunità di apprendere linguaggio e pronuncia attraverso una tecnica innovativa come il shadow speak.

Le 5 Frasi Chiave per la Comunicazione Quotidiana

  • "Come posso connettere più persone?" – Un invito a esplorare relazioni significative.
  • "Essere gentili è importante." – Un messaggio sulla gentilezza e le connessioni umane.
  • "Se non lo fai tu, chi lo farà?" – Un appello all'azione e alla responsabilità individuale.
  • "Dobbiamo creare un senso di scopo per tutti." – Riflessione sull'importanza di un obiettivo comune.
  • "Ho lanciato Facebook da una piccola stanza." – Un esempio di come le grandi idee possano sorgere in situazioni modeste.

Guida Passo-Passo al Shadowing

Per migliorare le tue abilità di comunicazione in inglese attraverso il shadow speech, segui questi passaggi nella visione del discorso di Zuckerberg:

  1. Ascolta attentamente: Prima di iniziare il tuo shadowspeak, ascolta il discorso senza interrupzioni per coglierne il tono e il ritmo.
  2. Segmenta il contenuto: Dividi il discorso in frasi più brevi. Concentrati su una frase alla volta per facilitarne la ripetizione.
  3. Ripeti ad alta voce: Utilizza la tecnica del shadow speak per ripetere immediatamente dopo aver ascoltato. Questo aiuterà a migliorare la tua pronuncia e fluidità.
  4. Registrati: Registrati mentre parli. Ascoltare le tue registrazioni ti darà una migliore comprensione delle aree in cui puoi migliorare.
  5. Rifinisci e ripeti: Continua a praticare il shadowing fino a quando non ti senti a tuo agio con il materiale. Non esitare a tornare indietro e riascoltare parti difficili.

Utilizzando queste tecniche, migliorare la tua pronuncia e fiducia in inglese diventerà un obiettivo raggiungibile. Il shadowing, in particolare, rappresenta un metodo efficace per assorbire il linguaggio naturale, rendendo il tuo apprendimento più dinamico e coinvolgente.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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