शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 12 highlights: Mark Zuckerberg's Harvard commencement speech - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
B2
If I get through this speech today,
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1
If I get through this speech today,
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it'll be the first time I actually finish something here at Harvard.
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How many of you remember exactly where you were
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and what you were doing when you got that email telling you you got into Harvard?
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I was playing the video game Civilization,
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and I ran downstairs and got my dad,
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and for some reason his first reaction was to video me opening the email.
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That could have been a really, really sad video.
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But I swear, getting into Harvard is the thing my parents are most proud of me for.
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I was running late for class,
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so I threw on a t-shirt,
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and I didn't realize until afterwards that I put it on inside out
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and backwards and my tag was sticking out the front.
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I couldn't figure out why no one in class would talk to me.
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Except for this one guy, KXGin.
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He just went with it.
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We started doing our problem sets together and now he runs a big part of Facebook.
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And that, class of 2017,
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is why you should be nice to people.
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As luck would have it,
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Priscilla was at that party with her friends,
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and we met in line for the bathroom in the Foho bell tower,
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and in what must be one of the all-time most romantic lines,
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I turned to her and said,
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I'm getting kicked out in three days,
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so we need to go on a date quickly.
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Actually, any of you graduating today can use that line.
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But I'm not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose.
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We're millennials.
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We try to do that instinctively.
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Instead, I'm here to tell you that finding your purpose isn't enough.
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the challenge for our generation is to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.
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I remember that night I launched Facebook from that little dorm in Kirkland house.
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I went to Noakes with my friend KX,
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and I remember telling him clearly that I was excited to help connect the Harvard community,
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but one day someone would connect the whole world.
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The thing is, it never even occurred to me that that someone might be us.
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And I know that a lot of you are going to have your own stories just like this.
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A change in the world that seems so clear that you are sure someone else is going to do it.
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But they're not.
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You will.
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A couple years in, some big companies wanted to buy us.
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I didn't want to sell.
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I wanted to see if we could connect more people.
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Nearly everyone else wanted to sell.
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Without a sense of higher purpose,
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this was their startup dream come true,
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and it tore our company apart.
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After one particularly tense argument,
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one of my close advisors told me if I didn't agree to sell the company right now,
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I would regret that decision for the rest of my life.
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Relationships were so frayed that within a year or so,
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every single person on our management team was gone.
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That was my hardest time leading Facebook.
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Movies and pop culture just get this all wrong.
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The idea of a single eureka moment is a dangerous lie.
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It makes us feel inadequate because we feel like we haven't had ours yet.
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And it prevents people with seeds of good ideas from ever getting started in the first place.
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Oh, and you know what else movies get wrong about innovation?
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No one writes math formulas on glass, okay?
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Alright?
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That's not a thing, okay?
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In our society, we often don't take on big things because we're so afraid of making mistakes
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that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing.
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The reality is, anything we do today is going to have some issues in the future.
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But that can't stop us from getting started.
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An entrepreneurial culture thrives when it is easy to try lots of new ideas.
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Facebook wasn't the first thing I built.
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I also built chat systems and games,
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study tools and music players, and I'm not alone.
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J.K.
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Rowling got rejected 12 times before she finally wrote and published Harry Potter.
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Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs to get Halo.
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The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.
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We all know you don't get successful just by having a good idea or working hard.
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You get successful by being lucky too.
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If I had to support my family growing up instead of having the time to learn how to code,
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If I didn't know that I was going to be fine,
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if Facebook didn't work out,
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then I wouldn't be standing up here today.
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And if we're honest, we all know how much luck we've had to get to this point in our lives.
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The forces of freedom, openness,
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and global community against the forces of authoritarianism,
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isolationism, and nationalism, forces for the flow of knowledge,
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trade, and immigration against those who would slow them down.
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This is not a battle of nations.
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It is a battle of ideas.
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There are people in every country for more global connection,
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and there are good people against it.
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Even global change starts small with people like us.
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In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more,
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we achieve our greatest opportunities comes down to this.
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Your ability to build communities and create a world where every single person has a sense of purpose.
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मार्क जुकरबर्ग का यह भाषण हार्वर्ड विश्वविद्यालय के स्नातक समारोह में दिया गया था। इसमें उन्होंने अपनी व्यक्तिगत अनुभवों और जीवन के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण क्षणों को साझा किया। जुकरबर्ग ने इस अवसर पर अपने माता-पिता की गर्व की अनुभूति, हाई स्कूल के दिनों की बातें, और वह क्षण जब उन्होंने फेसबुक की शुरुआत की थी, साझा किए। इस भाषण का मुख्य उद्देश्य युवाओं को प्रेरित करना और उन्हें यह अहसास दिलाना था कि वे अपने समक्ष उपस्थित अवसरों का उपयोग कर एक सकारात्मक बदलाव ला सकते हैं।
दैनिक संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- “आपने वह ईमेल प्राप्त करने के बाद क्या किया?”
- “मैंने उसकी प्रतिक्रिया की रिकॉर्डिंग की।”
- “किसी को अपने प्रति दयालु होना चाहिए।”
- “यह एक ऐसा परिवर्तन है जो केवल आप ही कर सकते हैं।”
- “हम सभी को एक उच्च उद्देश्य की आवश्यकता है।”
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
इस भाषण को समझने और सही ढंग से बोलने के लिए, shadowspeak तकनीक का उपयोग करें।
- वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें: पहले अपने ध्यान को पूरी तरह से वीडियो पर केंद्रित करें। जुकरबर्ग की आवाज़ और उच्चारण का अध्ययन करें।
- फिर से सुनें और पढ़ें: वाक्यांशों को ध्यान से सुनें, फिर उन्हें पढ़ें। यह सीखने में मदद करेगा कि वे किस तरह से उच्चारित होते हैं।
- अभ्यास करें: अपने आप से या किसी साथी के साथ संवाद का अभ्यास करें। आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें का भी उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
- शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करें: जो सुनते हैं, उसे तुरंत दोहराएं। यह आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद करेगा।
- निश्चित समय पर अभ्यास करें: हर रोज़ कुछ समय निकालकर इन वाक्यांशों का अभ्यास करें। इससे आप बेहतर संवाद स्थापित कर सकेंगे।
इस प्रकार, आप जुकरबर्ग के प्रेरणादायक भाषण को सुनकर अपने shadowspeaks कौशल में सुधार कर सकते हैं। रोजाना अभ्यास करने से आपकी इंग्लिश कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स में सुधार होगा और आत्मविश्वास बढ़ेगा।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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