Pratica di Shadowing: 7 Things No Programmer Ever Wants to Hear - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Being a software engineer sucks.
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I was told I would be working in a fast-paced, exciting environment, but in reality, I'm stuck in this cubicle, building super complex stuff that nobody understands or appreciates.
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If I had a time machine, I would do two things.
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One, I would tell Harambe to get away from that kid.
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NOOOOO!
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And two, I would go back to school to become a civil engineer, so I could work outside building stuff everyone admires, like bridges and skyscrapers.
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Unfortunately, I haven't figured out how to build a time machine in JavaScript yet.
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Now, I would never recommend anybody choose software engineering as a career, but if you do make bad life choices like me, you should be prepared for some really bad things to happen.
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Like, every doctor eventually loses a patient, and every pilot eventually crashes a plane.
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Likewise, every software engineer will eventually face a merge conflict, and that's not even very bad.
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In today's video, we'll look at 7 different devastating text messages that no developer ever wants to hear.
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Speaking of which, I finally started a Discord, so feel free to chat with me over there after this video.
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We've got some t-shirts and licenses to JetBrains software to give away over there.
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One of the biggest problems with software engineering is
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that you don't want your friends and family to find out what you do.
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The reason is you'll get messages like this from your uncle
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or old roommate asking if you want to build an app together.
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It will consist of a very dumb idea that's impossibly complex to execute, like Uber but for horses, or TikTok without the Chinese, with a $500 budget.
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Messages like this are so painful
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because software engineers are usually introverts who have a hard time saying no. What you'll wanna do is respond and say, hey, that's an awesome idea.
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I would love to build it for you, but my rate is $300 an hour.
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What they'll likely do is come back with a counter offer of $0 per hour, but 10% equity in the company, which will eventually be worth billions.
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That's pretty much checkmate.
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Check speaks for itself.
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I would just recommend accepting the offer and building the app to get them to go away.
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Now, when you're not building apps for friends and family, you should be working on your own side projects.
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And in doing that, you'll likely use the cloud like AWS.
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One of the worst messages you can receive is a cloud billing alert like, Hey, it's AWS.
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Your $25 budget has been exceeded by $2.3 million.
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Maybe you clicked the wrong button or accidentally created an infinite loop, but the important thing here is not to panic.
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The easiest solution is to just stop using AWS and pretend nothing ever happened.
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If Jeff ever sends his guys after you, just tell them your account got hacked.
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That may or may not work, and
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if it doesn't, you can at least find comfort in knowing there are many
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other homeless people out there who simply forgot to turn off an EC2 instance.
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Another dreaded, catastrophic thing a developer doesn't want to hear is that a production database has been dropped accidentally, along with all of your company's data that was worth billions of dollars.
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You just made the simple mistake of dropping prod instead of dev.
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When something like this happens, it's absolutely terrifying, but hopefully you have backups that are able to restore it back to its original state.
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If not, now would be a good time to start looking for a new job.
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Dropping a database is incredibly easy and can be accomplished with a single line of code.
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You can use this knowledge to fight back against the system, as this person did here, by weaponizing SQL injection against speed cameras.
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Dropping a database is bad, but at least it's over quickly.
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Many developers suffer a worse fate, like this guy who got a message from his boss, assigning him to a legacy AngularJS version 1 codebase that needs to be migrated to Angular 14.
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Sadly, the previous developer died of old age, and was the only one who had any idea how anything in this codebase worked.
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He knew exactly how to keep his job by creating an overly complex codebase without any comments or documentation, and now it's your turn to update it.
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Fuck my life.
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This job will take more skill and ingenuity than building a nuclear submarine, and when you finally finish the job in a few years, no one will even notice or care,
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because by that time it'll be time to migrate your legacy codebase into the hot new JavaScript framework of 2025.
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Speaking of which, something a web developer never wants to hear is that a new, better JavaScript framework has been invented.
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When you learn a JavaScript framework, you join a tribe, and that means everything outside that tribe is dangerous and terrible.
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Now normally, you can create an echo chamber to convince yourself
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that your chosen framework is absolutely 100% the best in every use case.
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However, at some point, you may be convinced that a better framework does in fact exist.
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When that day comes, you'll need to turn your back on your tribe and lose many friends in the process.
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And it's not exactly easy to make new friends when you're a software engineer.
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I can't sit here.
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But one of the most annoying things that can happen to you is when a non-technical person, like a client or marketing expert, asks you to make one small change to an already finished product.
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Like, let's just move this nav bar from the top over to the side here.
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It should be an easy change for you to make.
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You don't not want to look like a 10x developer, so you go ahead and do it, But it takes like 20 hours and modifications in a hundred different HTML and CSS files.
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Then as soon as you commit your work, that same person will come back and say, you know what, I think I liked it better the first way.
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Let's go ahead and change it back.
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It's no secret that the most important skill of a software engineer is being able to Google things effectively.
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That means one of the worst things
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that can happen to you is running into a problem that nobody else has already solved for you.
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It's painful enough when zero results come back on Google with your error message, but an even worse thing can happen.
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You might search an error and get a single result on an obscure forum from 10 years ago, and find some dude going through the exact same problem as you.
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As you scroll down, hoping for a well-documented and detailed solution, you find that all he posted was fixed, all good now.
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And now you have to figure out the problem all by yourself.
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Being the Chad that you are, you get to work, and as soon as you're about to solve the problem, you get a notification that it's time for your daily stand-up meeting.
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Thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 71 frasi e 1208 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:14. Chi parla va veloce, circa 231 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| developer sostantivo | /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ | sviluppatore, sviluppatrice |
| framework sostantivo | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | struttura portante |
| database sostantivo | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | database, base di dati |
| cloud sostantivo | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | nuvola, nube |
| skill sostantivo | /skɪl/ | abilità, capacità |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | risolvere |
| legacy sostantivo | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | eredità, lascito |
| painful aggettivo | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | doloroso |
| convince verbo | /kənˈvɪns/ | convincere |
| accidentally avverbio | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | casualmente, accidentalmente |
| chamber sostantivo | /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ | camera |
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | soffrire, penare |
| uncle sostantivo | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | zio |
| suck verbo | /sʌk/ | succhiare, suggere |
| comfort sostantivo | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | agio, comodità |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verbo | scoprire, rendersi conto | |
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | procedere, andare avanti |
| come back verbo | tornare | |
| find out verbo | scoprire | |
| go away verbo | partire, andarsene | |
| go through verbo | attraversare | |
| stand up verbo | alzarsi in piedi | |
| turn off verbo | spegnere |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Frasi condizionali if + frase, will/would + verbo — una condizione e il suo risultato | If not, now would be |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | was told · should be prepared · has been exceeded |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | haven't figured · has been exceeded · has been dropped |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | company, which will · guy who got · one who had |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 19 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you'll, you're, doesn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come developer, framework, database.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.