Pratica di Shadowing: Configure storage accounts | AZ-104 | Episode 16 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Data and the availability of data is the value part of any business proposition that you're working with.
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The resources at the underlying ways to deliver that data to you are important, but the data itself is going to be super important to make sure that it's safe,
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secure, reliable, and always available.
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Azure Storage accounts are going to give us that capability, as well as teach us some several base components
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that will allow us to understand how Azure as a whole performs a number of its magical duties.
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With that, my name is Bob Tickleman.
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I'm excited to be your guide for this module on Azure Storage.
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Azure Storage is a foundational tool for the storage of information.
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It's going to provide a wide variety of configurations that will meet almost any business requirement that you have.
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Where it's going to fall into the categories of unstructured data and lightly structured data.
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Highly structured data like SQL is not going to be available.
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It's done in specific tools, but you'll see in the storage account, we have the capability to have those two types of storage of unstructured data,
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that traditional hard drive that has xls doc doc files you know exes inis
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that variety of unstructured data as well as having some lightly
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structured data very similar to a table structure you're working with
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so we're going to take a look at a deep dive in storage
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and by learning these skills
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and understanding the deeper components of how they do their work
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it will reveal on a whole how azure does a lot of what it does
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so with this we're going to take a look at storage accounts the kinds of accounts that are available, and use case scenarios of how to deploy and get the best business value from that.
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A storage account is a regionally based unit of storage and replication.
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I've been using that line since I've been teaching Azure, and it sounds kind of straightforward to me, and I've said it so many times, it just makes sense.
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But I want to stress this again.
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An Azure storage account by itself doesn't store anything.
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It is a regionally based So we're going to go and take a look at what that means.
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So if you have to have store stuff in two different locations, maybe in North America and one in Europe, you would need two different storage accounts, one per region.
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Now, if you have two locations in North America, one per region, so you'd have to have one for each region.
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So a storage account is a regionally -based unit of replication.
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We're going to dive deeper into this
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and take a look at the different ways in which Microsoft makes the storage information highly available,
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ranging from anywhere from 11 nines to 16 nines of high availability.
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So that's 99 .99999999999999999999 times,
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which is far beyond what most people look at of the five nines
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that we all strive for in our on -premise world.
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So a storage account, regionally -based unit of replication.
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If you needed two different types of replication, and you'll see that there's multiple types up to six, you're going to have to have two different storage accounts for that.
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Okay, so let's go off and do some whiteboarding.
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We're going to come back and take a look at how
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that gets implemented because I want to understand the base components before we go in
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and take a look at the types of storage that can appear in a storage account.
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So starting off with that comment about a storage account is a regionally base.
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We've seen this map in other recordings where these are the current 67 regions that are available in public Azure.
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So if I wanted to store something here in this location, I would need a storage account.
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If I needed my application having it in North America in that location, I would have a storage account for it.
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Now, we've also shown you in other recordings what a region looks like.
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So here is, this is US East, which is our biggest region.
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It's our favorite.
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You know, it gets everything first.
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US East, this picture in the upper right -hand corner is what it looked like in 2014.
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Each one of these data centers has its own standalone redundant power,
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network connections, air conditioning, cooling, all of that stuff.
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And you can actually see different designs, what we call our Gen 1, our Gen 2.
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And you'll see that in 2017, we added a significant amount of resources.
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So that picture in the upper right is that piece right there.
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We've more than doubled the capacity with our advancements in 2017.
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And it's changed even since then with these massive data centers that you're working with.
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And the reason I show that is because I want to talk about this thing called an availability zone.
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And then we're going to go in and take a look at what happens inside of the data center itself.
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So an availability zone.
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is a way for Microsoft to obfuscate the data center structure.
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You don't get to pick a data center.
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What Microsoft does is we then balance the load across the region
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so that we don't fill up all the resources in one data center.
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When it's full, we go to another data center, fill it all up, because it would then provide single points of failure.
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What we do by making availability zones available to you, I have blue user who has availability zone 1, 2, and 3.
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They have three zones, and what Microsoft will do is we will determine which data centers make up zone 1, 2, and 3.
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So for blue user, this one might be 1, this one might be 1, this one might be 1, this might be 1, this might be 1.
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Zone 2 is here, zone 2 is here.
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We've got a couple of 2s up here.
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We've got a 2 here and a 2 there.
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Zone 3 might be here, here, here, 3, 3, and 3.
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So all of the data centers that make up that region will then be identified for blue user, whether it be a Zone 1, Zone 2, or Zone 3.
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So you might get one of your applications in Zone 3 put there, and another one put into a different Zone 3.
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But it's now spreading this load across multiple data centers, limiting the potential chance of a single point of failure.
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Doing the same thing for green user, they have a zone one, zone two, and three.
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Their zone one might be here, here, here.
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It might be zone one.
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Their zone two. And their zone three.
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I'll go into the same one.
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Zone three, zone three.
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So we'll spread them around that vary from user to user.
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It's not the same thing for everybody.
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So understand that zonal concept.
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Now I'm going into deep dive on this
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because this technology is going to be the same thing when we get into a whole nother set of recordings.
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Later on, when we take a look at a thing called PaaS
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or Platform as a Service and things like app service plans, a lot of those ideas are going to be replicated on this concept of Azure Storage.
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So I'm doing a deep dive here.
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And when I do those later recordings, I'm going to refer back that someone comes and watches this specific session
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because I'm not going to do this in all of them.
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I'm not going to repeat that.
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But this is going to be a deeper dive.
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You know, learn it once and you'll be able to use it many times over.
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We saw that within a region, there is one or more data centers.
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That's great.
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So we're going to take a look at what happens inside of a single data center.
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Inside of the data center, we have things that are called scale units.
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Now, this is a concept that's probably well beyond what most people need to know.
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But I feel, especially as administrators, the more you understand this, the better you're going to be able to guess other topics.
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What a scale unit does is define a configuration that is deployed to a node set or a group of computers.
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So we may have a scale unit that is specifically designed for storage.
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We might have a node set that is going to be configured for compute.
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And so everything in that scale unit will have a single configuration
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and we might have multiple scale units of a similar type.
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Each scale unit then has a term called a fault domain
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that indicates a single point of failure within the set of scale units.
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So it's hierarchical.
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A scale unit has a set of fault domains that make up similarly configured devices, each having a single point of failure.
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Now, that single point of failure typically becomes a thing called a TOR, or the top of rack switch,
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that are two of them that are redundantly connected back into the backbone of the Nazar's communication.
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We have the PDUs, or the power distribution units, that again are redundantly connected to all of the nodes that are on that scale unit.
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Inside of them, we have nodes.
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We've got node 1, node 2, node 3, node 4, and so on.
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So a scale unit has these, and they have, I've put Windows in there, we actually have our own operating system, I'll call it Azure, that is deployed to these nodes.
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Now let's take a look at how this comes into play.
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A storage account is a regionally based unit of replication.
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I have a file.
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I've got bob .doc.
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That file is going to connect to a thing called a resource provider.
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Now, if you saw the recordings, you would have seen this diagram.
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I have my bob .doc, that if I'm looking at that file, it is accessed
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and we saw in other recordings there's different ways through the
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graphical interface through clis bash command line tools you're going to connect to this case the storage resource provider
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and we saw again in a networking component
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that we talked about creating a service endpoint
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so storage is an azure service now i've talked about in other modules as well some golden rules
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that appear at microsoft in general child objects inherit things from
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the parent go see those modules permissions are cumulative with the
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exception of deny again talked about in security modules here all
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data in azure is stored a minimum of three times I
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don't care what it is a minimum of three times
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so what will happen is my bob .doc however I've decided
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to store it is going to hit the storage resource provider
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and here's the eye -winking moment the thing it is synchronously connected to all three copies.
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So someplace in Azure, there's going to be three full copies of that bob .doc file.
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This is not RAID.
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It's not redundant array of independent
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or inexpensive disks where we're putting portions of it across multiple disks so that if one fails, we have three distinct copies that are synchronously connected.
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And if I make a change, it is synchronously connected to those three copies.
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Now, we're going to refer to that term called LRS, or Locally Redundant Storage.
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You'll see this when we get back to the PowerPoint slides.
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But LRS synchronously connects to those three copies, and we're going to then see how that plays out in the data centers itself.
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So I've got my bob .doc connects to the resource providers, and it's now going to write three copies of
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that bob .doc file someplace into an LRS locally redundant storage into a single data center inside of the region.
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So as I'm drawing this, I'm hopefully some of you are thinking like, Bob, what are you doing?
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I've now put those three copies into the same fault domain.
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This is not a good thing because
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if the TORs go down I lose the entire scale unit meaning I lose access to my three copies.
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So that's not what happens.
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I want some of you
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while I clean up here I want you to think of what you think is going to fix this problem.
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What it does instead of writing three copies into the same three fault domain inside of the same data center, it's gonna spread it across three fault domains.
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And this is where those 11 nines of high availability starts to come.
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I've now got bob .doc across three different fault domains so that if I do end up losing a single fault domain,
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I still have multiple copies of that information.
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Now be careful, this is not a form of backup.
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It is high availability because if I make a corrupting change to the bob .doc document,
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remember, it's going to synchronously make that corrupting change against all three.
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This is not a replacement for backing up.
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It does not guarantee a point in time recovery back to your data.
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Well, maybe I'm going to give you some examples of that.
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But by itself, a storage account is just for high availability across the three fault domains you're working with.
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So you're going, well, that's really good, Bob.
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But what happens if I lose an entire data center?
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Which could happen.
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It happens infrequently.
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And I know of one back in 2018.
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One of our data centers in south -central U .S., if you're familiar with that geographic area, sometimes called Tornado Alley,
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a single data center was hit with over 19 strikes of lightning and took an entire data center off.
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But the rest of the region was up and running
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so what we now do we give you an option instead
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of lrs we give you an option for zrs zone redundant
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storage i still have my bob .doc file this time it's a green one it's still within the same region
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but now it's going to go to a zone and i still have three copies but now those three copies
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are across three zones within the region
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and this way i could potentially lose an entire data center and still have access to my resources in that region.
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Pros and cons.
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You're going, Bob, why don't I use, you know, ZRS everywhere?
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Well, the problem with ZRS in some cases is there's potentially
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a sub two millisecond latency between the communications of all the data centers within that region.
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you don't get that level of latency potentially in an LRS solution because they are very close together, connected by fiber channels.
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So Microsoft guarantees sub two millisecond latency for those copies to be synchronized across the region.
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Well, what happens if I lose the entire region?
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Well, guess what we have?
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These people have thought of everything.
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We've talked about LRS, which then puts your three copies into three different fault domains within a single data center.
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We've taken a look at ZRS.
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That's going to put your three copies across three different zones, but within the same region.
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There is an option to have GRS and GZRS, globally redundant storage.
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So now what it's going to do in the case of LRS, I should maybe put that letter back in, LRS not only copies three copies redundantly,
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synchronously across the same data center, it now takes into a region pair.
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Going back to that map, remember Microsoft pairs our region.
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US East is paired with US West.
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US East 2 is paired with US Central.
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So if you set up GZRS or GRS for Globally Redundant Storage, it now takes three copies and async,
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asynchronously replicates those copies, three in another region that is paired.
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You don't get to pick this.
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It's the region pair picked by Microsoft.
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Now, this async, Microsoft talks about a delta potential difference of up to 15 minutes.
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Again, it's not instantaneous know that there's a point in time
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that it will replicate that stuff across to that other paired region.
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Now, I'm not going to get into all the details.
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This also provides high availability that if the entire region goes down,
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what Microsoft will do is say if you had a www page that referenced the IP address,
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if you go take a look at the networking modules where we took a look at things like application gateways, if you had an application gateway accessing the data here,
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What Microsoft will do is we will then reroute
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that to the globally redundant data that's running that application in the other region,
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knowing that there may be information that might be out of sync.
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So what we often recommend for this type of replication on a global basis is
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that you make it data that changes infrequently.
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I wouldn't use it for database replication.
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You know, there's other and better methods to do that, but for read -only files or information that changes infrequently,
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and you could live with potentially losing some of that in the case of a significant outage and the automatic failover features.
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So we're going to go back and take a look at some of these, but know that there's multiple types of replications that a storage account can have.
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And if you wanted one or more of these, you would have to have one or more storage accounts because a storage account is a regionally -based unit of replication.
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Now, we don't have time for it in the entirety of this class, but there's also gonna be a few features
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that I'll show you in the live demo
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that you now can actually replicate some or all of a storage account to any other region of your choosing.
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It's not gonna be the level of a storage account.
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It's gonna be up to you to manually say, oh, this container in this storage account, I want that information maybe over in Europe you can set up manual replication of
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that information that will be done on a regular interval, but it's not part of the normal storage account infrastructure.
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So hopefully that has helped you with understanding the components and how they work from a replication perspective.
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So with inside of Azure, the storage account has different types of data that it can work with.
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We have containers and files.
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These are what we call unstructured data.
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Unstructured data, as I've described, that's your traditional hard drive that has EXEs, MP3s, DLLs, INIs.
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It's got your .docs.
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It's got this unstructured set of data in whatever format kind of randomly spread across it.
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Now, those containers store what are called blobs or binary large objects.
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We're going to get into more of this in a few minutes, and you can see there are images, documents, videos, audio, all of that information.
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Now blobs or binary large objects are a new format to be able to store this
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and they can be massive in size.
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Some of you probably ran into a four gigabyte size limit in the old file share models that you were working with.
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Blobs are more of a new modern method to do this
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and it uses an HTTP or an HTTPS method to actually access that information.
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That's an eye -winking moment for you if you're going to take the exam.
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If you get a question saying, you're looking to access information over an HTTP request, that information should be stored in containers or blobs.
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Files and file shares go back to that traditional file service management system that you're used to.
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And it has directories you're working with, and it uses a thing called SMB or server message block.
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This is secured communication, and it's very fast from a protocol perspective, but know that there's a difference between the protocols themselves.
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Again, it has a wide variety of unstructured data that you're working with.
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Tables and queues become this lightly structured data.
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I'll show this in the live demo.
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We're not going to get too deep into it, but tables provide what are called name -value pairs.
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They can be used to store lightly structured data.
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If you're used to this, you might have heard terms like MongoDB, Gremlin, Cassandra, lightly structured data.
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And I'll use the example of it's like an Excel document.
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It's got rows and columns with name value pairs.
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The name of first name, the column header, has these values.
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Last name, these attributes, so those name value pairs.
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Queues fall into one of four queue types that we're working with,
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which become buffers to put data into that might then be a stopping point off to its next stage of its existence.
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So, you know, I think of queues very much like the phone.
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If you have only so many operators that can answer the phone, but you have more people calling in, they may get put into a queue waiting to actually be processed.
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And so from a technical perspective, if you're an application developer, this is what we often call decoupling.
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You know, we have the generation of information, and we need to decouple it from the backend storage or use of that information.
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We put it in the queue so it doesn't get lost, and then the backend can pull the information out of the queue.
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But all of those data types are potentially available to store
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in a storage account inside of a regionally based unit of replication.
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Inside the blobs, they actually have several different types of blobs and the storage accounts themselves.
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I'm going to say the vast majority of you are going
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to be working with standard v2 generations of storage they provide
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the most wide range capability of the type of data
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that you can store inside of them and for use cases
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and they're pretty good general use utility capabilities
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if you need some high performance what we often refer to as ultra discs the speed
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if you're familiar with terms called IOPS and throughput,
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you're looking possibly at like 50 ,000 IOPS performed by your standard disk,
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whether you're using standard HDDs or premium SSDs.
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When you get into a premium block, you're getting things into ultra disks that will get you into 160 ,000 IOPS,
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so significantly more throughput, but you're going to get less choices.
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I'll again show this in the live demonstration when I get to the portal.
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So these are going to be high performance requirements.
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We have all those capabilities available for you.
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They will also restrict the number and type of replications that are going to be available at the storage account.
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I've already talked about the region pairs.
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So here comes through, you know, taking a look at the region that you're dealing with.
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I introduced the term of LRS or locally redundant storage.
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If you need it copied over, you go to geo -redundant storage.
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If you need to make it highly available with inside of a region, you can have zone redundant and we have geo zone redundant storage as well
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so those become the different types and we have a version
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that is going to make it read accessible or ra so
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when i get to the demonstration you'll see
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that i could make it read accessible geo zone redundant
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that you're working with so that
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if i have a geo redundant copy maybe i've got the read write copy in the primary zone
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and that's where my changes are going to take place
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but infrequently but let's say I have an application that is backlogged
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and it can't get access in a timely manner from the primary region.
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Potentially, you could write your application to get it from a read -accessible version in the region pair version you're dealing with.
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Here are the different copies.
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I've done all of this for you, so I'm going to go through this pretty quickly.
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The LRS provides three copies and provides it in a synchronous connection inside of a single region.
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ZRS provides three copies in a single region, but protects it.
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Here again, those words, synchronous.
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If you get into a multi -region, you have a primary region with GRS, and then you're going to have an async replication.
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That delta time of approximately 15 minutes or no more.
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to another region, and then you get into the read -accessible geo -redundant.
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So it's very much like the geo -redundant, but what happens is you now have a read -accessible version.
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So if you've got millions of users that are hitting your primary site and it's overrunning it,
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potentially you could actually have it failover and potentially read that information from that other copy.
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So instead of waiting in a long lineup to get to that one copy, you go, hey, there's another door I'd get over here, but that's up to your application developers to work with.
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And they don't have the read -accessible geo -redundant storage that you're working with.
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So there's GZRS, so geographic zone redundant, and then we get RAGZRS.
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So those are the six different types of storage that you can work with throughout the Azure storage account, those different replications.
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How you access a storage account is based on a URI that might be familiar to you.
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Now, another eye -winking moment, you must remember this format.
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So what you have is, starting from the right going to the left,
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you've got a core .windows .com that is the same for all types of storage in the storage account.
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Then you get the type of storage, whether it be a table, a queue, a blob.
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And then you get the storage account name.
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And it's because of this, it's maybe publicly accessible, your storage account names must be globally unique.
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I'll do an example of this in the live demo.
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I'm going to put the name of a very well -known company.
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It's going to say, hey, that company, that name's already been used.
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So it has to be globally unique.
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And we've also added a recently new feature
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that provides an appended value to the storage account name that makes it globally unique.
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So if you come up with a name, but you do want to have a common naming structure.
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Now, what you can do, we talked about DNS in a previous module you can use your DNS records to take
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that really long name that may not make sense to anybody for the storage account name.
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You could then convert that into the name that you actually want to use using my example of that company.
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I could take this really long name
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that doesn't make any sense to any of us
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and I could then convert that into a simple name
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that I could then make available to my developers and my users to access that information.
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in a networking module we talked about this thing called service
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endpoints where you could then connect a service like azure storage to a virtual network
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and its subnets that you're working with
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that sounds an awful lot like storage endpoints it's not a
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storage endpoint is going to talk about how do i make my endpoint available
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and some of the network configurations that i can put on it?
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Do I want to make it publicly accessible or do I want to embed it only to specific subnets
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inside of my Azure configuration?
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What kind of routing do I want to work with?
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So this is different than if you've watched that module on networking where we took a look at service endpoints.
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These are just ways to secure the endpoint that people would use to connect to the storage account itself.
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So let's go off and do a live demonstration, show you some of these features in action.
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Okay, so what I want to do is walk you through the stages of actually setting up a storage account.
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I'm not going to create it because I've got one already done, and then I'm going to go through the configuration of a storage account.
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So the first step is, I don't know if I mentioned it during the presentation side, not all services are available in all regions.
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It's kind of a general statement around Azure, and I'm going to demonstrate that some of the replication types
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that we talked about in the presentation may not be available in all regions.
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So I want to do that demonstration and then we'll take a quick pause
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and then we're going to move over to a demonstration of the configuration of a storage account.
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So to create a storage account, a lot of this has been seen in the other recordings where you have to have a subscription and a resource group.
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Your storage account name has to be unique and you'll see this
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when we come up in the creation of the storage account demo.
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But I'm going to come to US West 3.
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I'm going to compare this to Canada East in just a
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We saw that there was characteristics of a standard versus premium account.
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I'm going to focus on the standard here, where you can see all the different types of replication that we talked about in the lecture.
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We saw that we have locally redundant, geo -redundant, zone -redundant, and geo -zone -redundant.
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And this checkbox down at the bottom gives you the option to make the geo -zone and the geo -local -redundant storage.
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read accessible.
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So you can see that checkbox goes away for zone and local, but once I go to the geo options, it gives me the choice to make that georedundant read accessible.
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Now I'm going to switch over to Canada Central, as I said.
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Sorry, Canada East.
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And you're going to see that not all those replication types are available.
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You only get Local Redundant and Geo Redundant.
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The two zonal options of Zone Redundant and Geo Zone Redundant are not available
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because not all services are available in all regions yet.
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It's coming to Eastern Canada.
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It's in Central Canada.
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So just make sure that you check those before you try
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and deploy a resource type into a region that that resource type is available in that region.
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So what you've seen is a storage of durable data that you might need to have offered through a storage account.
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It's just one of the types.
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We have other types for lightly structured things like Cosmos DB, Redis Cache, and we also have features like SQL that you can use in a variety of forms.
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But for raw data that you're looking at,
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whether it falls into that unstructured or lightly structured model in the traditional file shares or this modern method of blob storage,
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storage accounts are the fundamental unit that you want to use is to configure to deploy storage.
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Now with that as your background, there's gonna be a whole bunch of other configurations that we will cover, but in this one, we just needed to have you understand the basics of storage.
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Thanks for joining us for this session.
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Tutto ciò che serve per parlare fluentemente

Pronuncia con IAVoto per ogni frase
Pratica IPAPadroneggia ogni suono
VocabolarioCostruisci il tuo lessico
Gioco di vocabolarioImpara giocando

Stesso Canale

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Configure storage accounts”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: storage, account, region, zone, redundant. Questo video contiene 287 frasi e 5125 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 31:45. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 161 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 82% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
redundant aggettivo/ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ridondante, iperverboso
accessible aggettivo/əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/accessibile
availability sostantivo/əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/disponibilità, reperibilità
domain sostantivo/ˌdəʊˈmeɪ̯n/dominio
potentially avverbio/pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/potenzialmente
configuration sostantivo/kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/configurazione
queue sostantivo/kju/fila, coda
resource sostantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/risorsa
lightly avverbio/ˈlaɪtli/alla leggera, superficialmente
connect verbo/kəˈnɛkt/connettere, connettersi
globally avverbio/ˈɡloʊbəli/globalmente
component sostantivo/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/componente
dive verbo/daɪv/immergersi
capability sostantivo/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/capacità, possibilità
demonstration sostantivo/dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/dimostrazione

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
make up verbo/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/comporsi
set up verbo/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/preparare, installare
go off verboesplodere
go through verboattraversare
clean up verboripulire
come back verbotornare
come up with verboideare, escogitare
end up verboandare a finire, finire

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • It's our favorite, it gets everything first.
  • You don't get to pick a data center.
  • I'll show this in the live demo.
  • I've already talked about the region pairs.
  • What kind of routing do I wanna work with?

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessoI've said · We've seen · we've also shown
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fabe identified · be replicated · are called

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 198 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come gonna, you're, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, availability /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: header /ˈhɛdɚ/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/, node /noʊd/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/, vast /væst/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come redundant, accessible, availability.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →