Pratica di Shadowing: Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Clothing 👔👖👕 (Lesson Only) - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about describing clothing.
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As you go through your day, you'll see people wearing all different kinds of clothing.
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And in this lesson I'll teach you the words we use to describe those clothes.
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Now I should make a point here of saying this lesson is mostly based on what I see during my day.
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So it's a very North American lesson.
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It might be somewhat Northern European as well.
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But I am aware that around the world people wear a variety of clothes and they're all awesome.
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But I usually teach the lessons from my perspective, from what I know.
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So in this lesson I'll talk about things like suits, when people look chic, when they're wearing casual clothes and those types of things.
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So once again, welcome to this English lesson about describing clothing casual.
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This is my favourite way to dress.
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Casual clothing is relaxed clothing style is a, relaxed clothing style that is.
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And not very formal.
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In North America, when I watch American TV or when I watch Canadian tv, when I watch the news from either country, this is a very common outfit.
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We would call that a, hoodie in my part of the world, the shirt that this person is wearing and a pair of jeans.
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And some I would call running shoes.
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Some people call tennis shoes.
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Some people call them, oh, what was, oh, sneakers.
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Had an American boss once that called them sneakers.
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But anyways, casual.
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So T shirt and jeans, something that's not very formal and very comfortable.
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When you go to a shopping mall in my part of Canada, at this time of year, people usually have a winter coat on as well.
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But often they will be wearing a hoodie, which is a sweatshirt with a hood, jeans and running shoes.
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So casual. When you dress casual, you are wearing relaxed clothing in a style that is comfortable and not very formal.
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Which brings us to the word formal.
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So formal is a clothing style that is neat, traditional and worn for important events.
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Generally when men dress formally they are going to wear a suit or at the very least a tie.
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You don't have to.
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But generally if I was to go to somewhere where it is expected that I wear formal clothing, I would be dressing like that gentleman over there.
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Women, when they dress formally might wear a skirt and a jacket like this woman is, they might wear a dress.
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They might also wear a suit similar to a man, but obviously designed and tailored for a woman.
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But a formal style of dress would be a clothing style that is neat, traditional and worn for important events.
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Some people have jobs where they're expected to dress formally.
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I have a job Where I can kind of dress in the middle.
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So you'll see I don't have a tie, but I'm expected to wear a shirt with a collar.
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I'm wearing jeans right now, but if I go to work, I'm expected to wear khaki or some other type of pants.
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So not semi formal or formal, but definitely not casual.
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Anyways. Formal clothing style that is neat, traditional and worn for important events.
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Vintage clothing from an earlier time period and often valued for its age and style.
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A long time ago there was a baseball team in the city of Montreal called the Montreal Expos.
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They no longer are there, but if you can find a sweat sweatshirt like this, we would consider it vintage.
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Something from an earlier time.
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It's something from many, many years ago that you can't necessarily find or buy right now.
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So you would need to go to a vintage clothing store or a secondhand clothing store in order to find a sweatshirt like this.
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So. Vintage clothing from an earlier time period and often valued for its age and style.
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Flashy clothing that is very bright, shiny or designed to attract attention.
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I do not own any flashy clothing.
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I do not have a shirt like this that is multicoloured.
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I do not have any clothing that is bright colors.
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I think that is as it should be for someone my age.
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I am an older, an older gentleman who wants to look, yeah, when I dress I just want to look proper and wise.
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Can you look wise when you dress?
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I don't go out to the club at night.
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I don't have a flashy shirt to wear even if I did.
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But flashy would be clothing that is very bright, shiny or designed to attract attention.
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And it's probably going to be made of a fabric that reflects light really well.
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It might be like a light silk type fabric.
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You can see that this shirt would probably reflect light very well.
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You were out dancing away on the dance floor at the local discotheque.
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We don't use the word discotheque very much in English anymore.
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But, flashy, bright, shiny and designed to attract attention.
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Sporty clothing for sports or active movement, often comfortable and practical.
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So in North America, sporty clothing isn't just for sports anymore.
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It's become part of the casual way of dressing as well.
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But can see that this person here is ready to maybe play some basketball if they wanted to.
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They, it looks like they're wearing a T shirt.
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They're wearing pants that look comfortable and allow for active movement.
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But I will say again, people often just Dress this way even if they're not going to play a sport.
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So you will see men, and women dressed in a sporty way, in Canada and the United States, even when they're just buying groceries or at the mall.
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But true to the definition, sporty clothing would be clothing for sports or active movement, often comfortable and practical.
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Matching clothes that go well together, having the same colour pattern or style.
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So you can see I have a light blue shirt and then a dark blue shirt.
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So in some ways this is a little bit of matching.
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Okay. It's not a perfect match like the person in this picture who is wearing, we would call a charcoal colored shirt and charcoal colored pants.
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Charcoal is like a deep gray, it's not quite black.
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But it is matching perfectly.
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If I open my eyes up a bit, you can see usually my eyes are blue when I wear blue.
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So sometimes I wear clothes that match my eye color.
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But matching would be clothes that go well together, having the same color pattern or style.
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Stylish clothing that looks fashionable, attractive and well put together.
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So I am of course not an expert when it comes to stylish clothing.
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I am an expert at finding clothes that fit, that are comfortable, that look okay and that I can wear for many, many years.
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But some people are very stylish.
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You can see here she has a very, very nice looking coat draped over her shoulders.
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She's even accessorized with a nice handbag that kind of matches her look and she looks very, very stylish.
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Okay. She definitely isn't wearing jeans and a hoodie and just hanging out at the grocery store buying something.
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She is definitely dressed to look impressive and to look stylish.
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So a nice fashionable coat, a nice handbag that goes with her look.
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Stylish clothing that looks fashionable, attractive and well put together.
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When we say something is well put together, it means someone thought about, what they were wearing so that it looked good.
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Waterproof material that does not allow water to pass through it.
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When you live somewhere where it rains a lot, it's nice to have a waterproof jacket at the very least.
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Waterproof jacket is made of material so that when rain hits it, instead of going in, it kind of rolls off.
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So if I wore this outside, this isn't waterproof.
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I would become soaking wet, I would become drenched.
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Those are the words we would use.
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But if I had a nice waterproof jacket, I could go outside in the rain and I could put up the hood, which is also waterproof and rain would just flow off of me.
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Would be, it would make the whole experience of being out in the rain much more pleasant.
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Breathable fabric that allows air to pass through so the body stays cooler and drier.
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So this is an interesting thing because waterproof and breathable are two things you want in a jacket.
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You want the jacket to be waterproof so you don't get wet, but you also want it to be breathable so that air can still kind of flow through it.
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You don't want to wear.
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If you wore a plastic garbage bag as a jacket, it would be very, very warm and you would sweat and it would be damp because there's.
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It's not breathable.
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So I have a nice jacket.
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The jacket keeps me dry because it's waterproof, but it also is very comfortable because it's breathable.
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It allows some air to flow, between myself and the rest of the world.
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So breathable fabric that allows air to pass through so the body stays cooler and drier.
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Fashionable clothing that follows the current styles that many people like.
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I do not dress in a fashionable way.
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I dress in, an appropriate way.
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But this person definitely has a fashionable look.
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So they have a very fashionable jacket.
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Their glasses are very fashionable.
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They have a fashionable handbag and fashionable pants.
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So clothing that follows current styles that many people like.
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I also think in order to be fashionable, you do need to spend quite a bit of money on the clothing that you are wearing.
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I don't know this person, but I would guess that this person has enough money buy what I would call fancy clothes.
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That's another word to describe clothing.
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Fashionable fancy clothing that follows the current styles that many people like.
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Trendy. Very fashionable right now, following the newest styles.
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So you might wonder, what's the difference between fashionable and trendy?
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To me, fashionable has a certain style to it that looks very, very nice.
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You could wear fashionable clothing almost anywhere and it would be appropriate.
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Whereas trendy might be a little more out there.
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When we say something's out there in English, it means very different or not what people are normally wearing.
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If I was, for instance, to, I'm trying to think trendy clothing.
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If you were to see people in, like, a music video, they're probably going to be wearing trendy clothing.
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Clothing that is very fashionable right now, following the newest styles.
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I don't wear trendy clothing.
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I should stop talking about myself.
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Classic. So a style that stays popular for a long time and does not really go out of fashion.
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So this is a classic look in North America and probably in a lot of places around the world.
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This is the look of a white T shirt, pair of jeans.
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So that is a style that stays popular for a long time and does not easily go out of, fashion.
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Wearing a nice white T shirt and a pair of jeans in North America, in Canada and the United States, has been a classic look for decades.
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Okay, you could have, in the 50s, worn a T shirt, a white T shirt, and jeans and been in style, and you could wear that today and you would still look good.
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Not if it's from the 50s, though.
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It might be worn out.
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But classic.
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A style that stays popular for as, for a long time and does not easily go out of fashion.
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Elegant clothing that looks graceful, refined, and very tasteful.
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So when I think about elegant clothing, I almost always think of the royal family in the United Kingdom.
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So Princess Kate usually looks very elegant when she goes out in public.
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She has a very nice hat.
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She has a very nice, probably a, dress.
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It might just be a jacket, but she looks very elegant.
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She's definitely not wearing jeans and a T shirt.
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She's definitely dressing to look appropriate for her role in the world.
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So as a princess, she wants to look good, she wants to look stylish.
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And so generally, she will buy clothing.
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I don't think she buys it herself.
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I think she has people buy it for her, so that she looks graceful, refined, and very tasteful.
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If you're a princess or a prince or a king or queen, you will probably always dress in a very elegant way so that you look graceful and refined.
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Plaid, like plaid.
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This shirt is actually plaid.
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If you look at it, multicolored, horizontal and vertical lines forming squares or rectangles.
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So plaid is, in my opinion, one of the coolest types of fabric.
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One of the coolest looks.
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So generally, I wear plaid shirts.
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If you went back a few years, when I first started my YouTube channel, I almost always wore plaid shirts.
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Now I have a few shirts that aren't plaid, but most of my shirts for work, most of my collared shirts are plaid, multicolored, horizontal and vertical lines forming rectangles, squares, or rectangles.
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So if you look closely, you could see there's, like, light blue and white and gray lines, and they kind of form little squares and patterns.
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So plaid. Very cool type of fabric.
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I highly recommend plaid for people in the world.
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Chic. A simple but very stylish and fashionable look.
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So this is an interesting one, because when you look at the word, you might not think that's how you pronounce it, but the word Is chic.
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So chic I think goes beyond just what you're wearing.
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So when I see a person like this I think he looks very chic because looks like he has a very nice watch, he has a very nice suit and a simple white dress shirt.
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He has a very nice pair of sunglasses as well.
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He just looks very chic.
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So a simple and very stylish and fashionable look.
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Colourful clothing that has many bright or different colours.
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So we sometimes call this a Hawaiian shirt.
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This isn't totally a Hawaiian shirt but a shirt like this is very colourful.
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You can see that there are lots of different colours on this shirt.
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And this person is ready to, I don't know, go out for the evening, go to the beach, hang out with friends.
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He probably lives somewhere warm because it's a short sleeved shirt.
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But yes, colourful clothing that has many bright or different colours like this shirt.
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Plain clothing with no decorations, patterns or extra design.
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So you might, you could even talk about a white T shirt this way.
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You could say a plain white T shirt.
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I think there's a band called the Plain White Tees.
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Yeah. Hey there Delilah.
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Is that the song?
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Maybe someone should look that up.
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Anyways, plain would be the opposite of colourful.
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You could see this person has kind of a plain T shirt.
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It's a bit of a brown colour.
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Maybe it's almost like the color of the dirt.
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But there are no decorations, patterns or extra design.
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Even his pants are very, very plain.
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And some people just like to wear plain clothes.
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Which reminds me, when a police officer is not in uniform and is just wearing normal clothes, we call them a plain plains clothes.
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They're in plain clothes.
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Plain clothes.
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I can't, I can't think.
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You're gonna have to look that one up.
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But you might hear that on a detective show.
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But anyways, plain clothing with no decorations, patterns or extra design.
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Patterned fabric that has repeated designs or shapes on it.
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So I don't really use this word that much but you would describe this as a patterned shirt.
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If you look at it closely, some of the yellow things on the shirt are the same as the other yellow things.
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The little blue dots are kind of in different spots.
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So we would say it's a patterned shirt fabric that has repeated designs or shapes on it.
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Striped. So when my kids were little there was a book called Where's Waldo?
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And Waldo is the guy over there.
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He is wearing a striped shirt fabric that has long narrow lines of color across it.
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And the point of Where's Waldo?
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Was to find Waldo.
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On every page.
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You can see he's right there, the yellow circle on the COVID And it was a really fun book to look at with my children.
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As well as I Spy.
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I think that was the other book we read.
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But Waldo always wore a striped red and white shirt, and that should have made him easy to find.
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But you probably be surprised how hard it was to find Waldo.
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Striped fabric that has long narrow lines of color across it.
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Tight clothing that fits very closely to the body.
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You would probably, in English use the informal term jacked to describe this guy.
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This guy is jacked.
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When you say that, it means the guy has a lot of muscle.
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This guy definitely goes to the gym and he's very proud of how he looks.
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He's very confident in how he looks.
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And so he is wearing a tight shirt.
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I would not wear a tight shirt, would not look great.
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I do not look like this.
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But when you are in good shape, you might wear a tight shirt.
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Clothing that fits very closely to the body.
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Loose clothing that hangs away from the body and is not tight.
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If you live somewhere where it's very warm, you probably wear loose clothing or we might say loose fitting clothing.
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Clothing that allows air to kind of move between your body and the clothing to help keep you cool.
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So, I would say if you look at this, his shirt is a little bit loose.
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His pants are definitely loose.
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And this is probably a very comfortable thing to wear in a very hot climate.
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I would also probably say his clothing is breathable.
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It allows him to sweat and there's airflow and it can cool him off.
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But loose clothing that hangs away from the body and is not tight.
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Baggy, very large clothing worn intentionally in a loose way.
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So having taught for almost 30 years, I have seen baggy jeans or baggy pants come and go.
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They have been fashionable and then they go out of style.
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They, they have been trendy and then they are not cool anymore.
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Currently, I think slightly baggy pants are in style.
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I'm not a hundred percent sure, but you can see that this is definitely different than tight.
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These are not tight jeans.
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These are very large jeans worn intentionally in a loose way.
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So that is what we would call baggy.
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Baggy. It's kind of a fun word to say baggy.
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Fitted clothing made to follow the shape of the body closely.
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So this is different than tight.
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So this guy, I think probably went and bought a suit and the suit fit pretty good, but he probably had the suit Fitted or tailored to more closely follow the shape of his body.
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He also is probably in pretty good shape.
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By the way, if you want to wear fitted clothing, you probably need to be in somewhat good shape.
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So he has his jacket fitted.
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You can see it kind of follows the shape of his body.
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But fitted clothing made to follow the shape of the body closely.
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Oversized clothing intentionally made larger than the person's normal size.
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You could also describe this as baggy, but I would probably say she's wearing an oversized hoodie or an oversized sweatshirt.
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Most of the time, people wear this because it's comfortable.
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They wouldn't necessarily wear this in public.
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They might wear this on a Friday when they get home from work.
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They might just put on an oversized hoodie, and some baggy jeans and just lay on the couch and watch TV and relax.
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Comfortable, comfy clothing that feels good to wear and allows for easy movement.
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This is probably the classic example of comfy clothes.
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A sweatshirt, maybe jogging pants, I'm not 100% sure.
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But clothing that just feels nice to wear.
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Clothing that you usually don't wear in public.
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Although more and more often, I see people wearing comfy clothes in public.
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And by the way, comfy is simply an informal, short form of comfortable.
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If someone said, hey, what do you do when you get home from work on a Friday?
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Usually say, oh, I just put on some comfy clothes.
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Jen and I have supper, and then sometimes we'll watch a movie.
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So, comfortable or comfy clothing that feels good to wear and allows for easy movement.
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Lightweight clothing that is light and easy to wear without feeling heavy.
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This I would describe as a lightweight jacket.
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Or you could even say light, like a light jacket.
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It's designed so that keeps you a little bit warm, maybe keeps the rain off of you.
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But it doesn't feel very heavy.
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And what's nice about a lightweight jacket is you can fold it up and carry it with you.
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And then if it starts to rain, you can easily just unfold it and put it on.
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And it's not annoying to carry it, around.
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So lightweight clothing that is light and easy to wear without feeling heavy.
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Heavy clothing that feels thick or weighty, often for warmth.
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So if I said to you, I'm gonna go outside, I'm gonna wear a heavy coat today, you probably then know that it's cold and it might even be snowing.
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So heavy isn't just about the weight.
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Like it. It's not just.
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It will be heavy, like hard to lift, but it also describes something that is thick and warm.
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It's nice to have a heavy coat.
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You need to go outside in the winter because it really, really helps keep you warm.
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Durable clothing that is strong and able to last a long time without damage.
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I would describe these as work pants.
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You can kind of tell because he has work boots on.
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And work pants are always very durable.
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When you say work pants, you often are referring to the pants that people wear who do physical labour.
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Carpenters or plumbers or bricklayers.
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I'm trying to act these out.
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Or electricians.
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No, sorry, that was a bad thing to act out.
298
But if you go to a construction site, almost everyone there will be wearing some sort of durable work pants.
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Clothing that is strong and able to last, a long time without damage.
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Sam.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello A2 si basa sul video “Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Clothing 👔👖👕”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: clothing, shirt, wear, wearing, style. Questo video contiene 300 frasi e 3839 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 25:17. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 152 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 79% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| clothing sostantivo | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | abbigliamento, vestiti |
| cloth sostantivo | /klɒθ/ | stoffa, tessuto |
| jacket sostantivo | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | giacca |
| pants sostantivo | /pænts/ | calzoni, pantaloni |
| plain sostantivo | /pleɪn/ | pianura |
| formal aggettivo | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | formale |
| waterproof aggettivo | /ˈwɔt̬ɚˌpruf/ | impermeabile, a tenuta stagna |
| casual aggettivo | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | occasionale |
| lesson sostantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lezione |
| comfy aggettivo | /ˈkʌm.fi/ | comodo |
| coat sostantivo | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | mantello, cappotto |
| elegant aggettivo | /ˈɛləɡənt/ | elegante |
| vintage sostantivo | /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | vendemmia |
| stripe sostantivo | /stɹaɪp/ | striscia, banda |
| shoe sostantivo | /ˈʃu/ | scarpa, calzatura |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| pass through verbo | trapassare |
| put together verbo | assemblare, montare |
| go back verbo | tornare |
| go through verbo | attraversare |
| put up verbo | collocare |
| wear out verbo | fare fuori, consumare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- Can you look wise when you dress?
- I don't go out to the club at night.
- You don't want to wear.
- I don't wear trendy clothing.
- I don't think she buys it herself.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is expected · is multicoloured · be made |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has been · has repeated · have seen |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | hoodie, which is · hood, which is |
| Possibilità con “might / may” might/may + verbo — qualcosa di possibile ma non certo | might be · might wear · might also wear |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 53 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, I'm, they're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thick /θɪk/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, breathable /ˈbɹiːðəbəl/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, chic /ʃik/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/, secondhand /ˌsɛk(ə)n(d)ˈhænd/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: cloth /klɒθ/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, pants /pænts/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, pants /pænts/, fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come clothing, cloth, jacket.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.