Pratica di Shadowing: The Difference Between Contactors And Relays - ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHES electricians use - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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What's going on my friends?
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This is Dustin Stelzer with Electrician U and today we're going to talk about the difference between a relay and a contactor. so relays
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and contactors are pretty much the same thing i mean they
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essentially work the same way both of them are electromagnetic switches
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so rather than you having to come up
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and push to turn this device on you know like manually
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you can actually send current to it send an electrical signal
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and that is what turns the thing on it does
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that for both of these both of them are electromagnetic switches
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both of them are really used as like multi -pole switches
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so if you want to control several different circuits
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or several different loads that are on different circuits at the same time you can do
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that with both of these whereas a normal light switch you
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can only control one thing both of them have coils
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so there's actually a coil of wire in here that
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when you send current through it engages an electromagnet
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and it sucks the contacts shut or opens them up they both operate
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that way and both of them have contacts
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so they have multiple different contacts
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that you can run say home runs from a panel to
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and then you run out of the other contacts out to
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the field somewhere to different kinds of things relays also have them so even though
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that they're very similar in a lot of ways they're very
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different in some important ways typically a relay is going to be a low voltage
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or low current application meaning that the both the coil
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and the contacts really can't handle a lot of current a lot of these things are rated at like 5 amps,
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10 amps, 15 amps, where contactors are typically used in higher voltage, higher current environments.
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The contacts on these can handle anywhere from 30, 40, 50 amps.
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The metal and the pieces that make up the inside of this relay are actually a lot smaller and more compact,
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whereas a contactor, everything is a lot more beefy.
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Typically with relays, you cannot change the coils inside of them.
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Whatever rating you get this device is the rating you got to run to it and through it.
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Whereas a lot of contactors, not all of them, but a lot of them, you can actually take this coil pack out and put a brand new coil in it.
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So if you have 120 volt coil but you need a 277 coil, a lot of times you can just go to the supply house, pull this out, put a new one in.
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Another difference is that relays can typically only control up to like two
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or three loads they're just designed for a couple of different
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functions whereas contactors this one specifically can do four loads
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and there's some even like this crazy one back here that's a six pole
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and it can even be expanded to do eight
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or this guy up here can do 12
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so they're a lot more expansive most relays also have a both a normally open
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and a normally closed option so you can kind of turn some things off
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while turning other things on at the same time with a relay where most general use contactors you can't do
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that general use contactors are typically only normally open or normally closed
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so everything is going to turn on or everything is going to turn off
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when you energize that coil however lighting contactors like again this guy
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or this guy you can change you can add auxiliaries to them you can kind of move back and forth
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whether or not some of them are normally open
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and some of them are normally closed
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so they have a little bit more high functionality
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but again it's kind of the same thing it's just limited to usually two
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or three things or anywhere from like two to twelve in
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that case another thing
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that some contactors have again lighting contactors more specifically is they have the ability to be mechanically held
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so you can latch them in place and that way
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if power is gone
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or you lose power to the coil all the lights fail in an on position where relays don't have
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that function basically once you send power to them
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and you take power away they turn on or they turn off like a general purpose contactor would.
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So that's pretty much it for the differences between contactors and relays.
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I hope that kind of cleared some things up.
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A lot of people when they hear relay they're like uh what is that it's some like magical switch.
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No it's the same thing.
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They're both just electromagnetic switches.
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You send power to them to turn them on and off
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and that's as as difficult as it gets
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so i'm going to have a video that's going to come out uh specifically on relays
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that just talks about how all relays work
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and i'm going to cover a bunch of different types i'm going to have another video
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that just covers contactors how they work i'm going to tear them open
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so you can see the insides of them talk about different environments in which you use them
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and then i'm also going to do a video on both
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of these where i'm going to wire each one of them
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and draw some diagrams and show you how they work
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and how the practical application of both of these works out
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so in the next couple of months you're going to see a few different videos on contactors
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and relays so thank you guys so much i really appreciate your attention
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and i will see you in the next episode

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “The Difference Between Contactors And Relays - ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHES electricians use”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: contactor, relay, coil, normally, contact. Questo video contiene 6 frasi e 952 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:17. Chi parla va veloce, circa 180 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
coil sostantivo/kɔɪl/spirale
whereas/(h)wɛɹˈæz/laddove, mentre
rat sostantivo/ɹæt/topo, sorcio
electromagnetic aggettivo/ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/elettromagnetico
wire sostantivo/ˈwaɪɚ/filo, filo metallico
voltage sostantivo/ˈvəʊltɪd͡ʒ/voltaggio, tensione
practical aggettivo/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/pratico
essentially avverbio/ɪˈsɛnʃəli/in essenza
suck verbo/sʌk/succhiare, suggere
engage verbo/ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/attirare, convergere
expand verbo/ɪkˈspænd/estendere, espandere
tear verbo/tɛɹ/strappare, dilaniare
pole sostantivo/pəʊl/polo
compact aggettivo/kəmˈpækt/compatto
diagram sostantivo/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/diagramma

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
turn off verbospegnere
come up verbovenire fuori, emergere
make up verbo/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/comporsi

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 23 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come gonna, I'm, they're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: electromagnetic /ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, amp /ˈæmp/, rat /ɹæt/, electromagnetic /ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/, circuit /ˈsɝ.kɪt/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, amp /ˈæmp/, rat /ɹæt/, electromagnetic /ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come coil, whereas, rat.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →