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1
Reina de Los Angeles is a Spanish village in Southern California.
2
All around the village there are big homes with patios.
3
Tonight there is a terrible storm and it is raining.
4
Inside the village tavern there are soldiers and other men.
5
They are eating and drinking.
6
Sergeant Pedro Gonzales is at the tavern.
7
He is a big, strong man.
8
What a horrible night!
9
It always rains in February.
10
Where is Zorro on this stormy night?
11
Asks one soldier.
12
Zorro?
13
Don't say that name.
14
He is a bandit and a criminal, says Sergeant Gonzales.
15
He is the terror of Southern California, says another soldier.
16
People say that he takes from the rich and gives to the poor.
17
He is a friend of the natives and the friars.
18
He punishes dishonest people, says an old man.
19
Ha!
20
Zorro is a big mystery.
21
Who is he?
22
Where is he from?
23
He wears a black mask, and no one can see his face.
24
He travels on the El Camino Real on his fast horse.
25
He is very good with his sword, says the sergeant.
26
Yes, and he leaves his mark, the Z, everywhere, says the old man.
27
No one can stop him.
28
The governor of California offers a big reward for the capture of Zorro says one soldier.
29
At that moment, a man enters the tavern.
30
He is young and handsome.
31
He has black hair and dark eyes.
32
He has fine clothes.
33
Don Diego Vega, my friend, says Sergeant Gonzales.
34
Your clothes are wet.
35
Why are you out on this rainy night?
36
Don Diego smiles and says, I am going home, but I am cold and wet.
37
I want something to drink.
38
Come and stand near the fire, says the sergeant.
39
Here is a glass of wine.
40
Thank you, my friend, says Don Diego.
41
We are talking about Zorro.
42
Everyone is scared of him, but I am not.
43
I am ready to fight Zorro and win.
44
I am a champion with the sword.
45
What do you think, Don Diego?
46
asks the sergeant.
47
Everyone talks about this mysterious man with a mask.
48
Many people say good things about him, says Don Diego.
49
I want to fight him and capture him.
50
I want the big reward, says Sergeant Gonzales.
51
No, no, don't talk about fighting.
52
I hate fighting and I hate violence.
53
I think Zorro is sincere.
54
He punishes only bad people.
55
He protects the poor, the natives and the friars.
56
Let Zorro do his work, says Don Diego.
57
You are a kind man.
58
You like music and poetry.
59
You don't understand, my friend.
60
You are rich and noble, says the sergeant.
61
Don Diego smiles and says, It's 6 p .m.
62
I must return to my hacienda.
63
Good night, everyone.
64
He opens the tavern door and goes out into the rain.
65
At 7 p .m., the door of the tavern opens.
66
Sergeant Gonzales and the other soldiers are standing near the fire.
67
They are talking about Don Diego Vega and his rich family.
68
They turn around and see a man.
69
He is dressed in black.
70
He has a black mask and a black sombrero.
71
It is Zorro.
72
Good evening.
73
My name is Zorro, says the masked man.
74
The men in the tavern are very surprised and scared.
75
Sergeant Gonzales looks at him carefully and says, What do you want, bandit?
76
Zorro laughs loudly.
77
He looks at Sergeant Gonzales and says, I am here to punish you, Sergeant.
78
What do you mean?
79
Says the sergeant.
80
You beat the poor natives.
81
I am a friend of the natives.
82
I am here to punish you.
83
You idiot!
84
The governor wants you dead or alive, says Sergeant Gonzales.
85
He pulls out his sword and wants to fight.
86
At that moment, Zorro pulls out a pistol.
87
He watches everyone carefully.
88
Sergeant Gonzales looks at the pistol and says, Courageous men don't use pistols.
89
They use swords.
90
Perhaps you are not courageous, Zorro.
91
This pistol is necessary because you have many friends in this tavern.
92
Everyone must go near the fire and stay there, says Zorro.
93
Now I have a pistol in my left hand and a sword in my right hand.
94
I am ready to punish you.
95
Fight, senor, says the sergeant.
96
They start fighting.
97
Their swords move quickly and make a lot of noise.
98
The two men are good fighters.
99
Zorro is fast and light.
100
Sergeant Gonzales is slow and heavy.
101
Zorro jumps onto a table.
102
Then he jumps onto a chair.
103
The fight continues, and Sergeant Gonzales' sword falls onto the floor.
104
His face is white.
105
He is scared.
106
Zorro slaps his face and says, This is your punishment.
107
Then he makes a Z on the sergeant's shirt with his sword.
108
Zorro runs to the window.
109
He opens it and says, Good evening, gentlemen.
110
He jumps out of the window and disappears.
111
The next day is warm and sunny.
112
Don Diego gets on his beautiful horse.
113
He rides to Don Carlos Pulido's big hacienda.
114
Don Carlos is a good friend of Don Diego's family.
115
Both families are rich and important.
116
But the governor does not like Don Carlos.
117
He creates problems for him.
118
He wants to take
119
Don Carlos' land.
120
Don Carlos is happy to see his friend.
121
Good morning, Don Diego.
122
What a nice surprise.
123
Come and sit in the patio.
124
Thank you.
125
I'm here to say something very important, says Don Diego.
126
I am almost 25 years old.
127
My father wants me to get married and start a family.
128
I am not interested in marriage.
129
I think love and marriage are boring, but I must obey my father.
130
How old is your daughter Lolita?
131
Asks Don Diego.
132
Lolita is eighteen years old, and she is very beautiful, answers Don Carlos.
133
You have a fine family.
134
With your permission, I want to marry your daughter, says Don Diego.
135
Don Carlos smiles and is happy.
136
This is an honor for our family.
137
You have my permission.
138
Do you want to see Lolita?
139
I think I must, answers Don Diego.
140
Don Carlos calls her, and she comes to the patio.
141
Lolita is a lovely girl with long black hair and dark eyes.
142
Good morning, senorita.
143
There is something I must tell you, says
144
Don Diego, smiling.
145
I want to marry you, and your father approves.
146
Oh, senor, exclaims Lolita.
147
You want to marry me?
148
She is surprised, and her face is red.
149
Think about it today.
150
One of my servants can bring me your answer tomorrow.
151
But why can't you come tomorrow?
152
Asks Lolita.
153
Oh, your hacienda is far.
154
I get tired when I ride my horse.
155
I prefer to stay at home and rest.
156
What?
157
You want to marry me and you don't want to visit me?
158
Is this your idea of love?
159
I want to marry a strong romantic man.
160
You are young and rich, but you are not strong or romantic.
161
Do you have a heart?
162
says Lolita.
163
She is angry.
164
She runs away and tells her mother.
165
Donna Catalina says, You are lucky, Lolita.
166
Don Diego is very rich.
167
He comes from a noble family.
168
The governor likes his family.
169
This is a big opportunity for our family.
170
In the afternoon, Lolita is alone in the patio.
171
She is thinking about Don Diego.
172
Suddenly, she hears a noise and turns around.
173
She sees Zorro standing in front of her.
174
Zorro!
175
She whispers.
176
Don't be afraid, senorita.
177
I only punish corrupt people.
178
I like your father because he is honest.
179
I'm here to admire your beauty.
180
What?
181
You must go away.
182
You are in great danger.
183
Says Lolita.
184
You are beautiful and kind, Lolita says Zorro.
185
Let me kiss your hand.
186
Zorro takes her small hand and kisses it.
187
Lolita looks into his eyes and smiles.
188
Then she runs into the house.
189
What a courageous man.
190
He is a bandit, but I like him, Lolita thinks.
191
At 8 p .m., it is dinner time at Don Carlos' home.
192
The family is sitting at the table.
193
Someone knocks at the door.
194
A servant opens it, and Zorro appears.
195
Don Carlos, his wife and daughter, stand up.
196
They are scared.
197
Good evening, says Zorro.
198
Don't be scared.
199
You are an honest man, Don Carlos.
200
I only want some food and drink.
201
Zorro goes to Lolita and whispers, I cannot forget this afternoon in the patio.
202
You must not come here.
203
It is dangerous, whispers Lolita.
204
Suddenly, a young Spanish soldier enters the house.
205
He is Captain Ramon.
206
He wants to arrest Zorro.
207
Zorro takes out his sword and they fight.
208
The two men are good fighters.
209
I want to arrest you, Zorro, says Captain Ramon.
210
You are a public enemy.
211
You cannot arrest me, says Zorro.
212
Zorro injures the captain's shoulder with his sword.
213
The captain falls to the floor.
214
Please help the captain, Zorro says to Don Carlos.
215
Then he smiles at Lolita and rides away on his horse.
216
Don Carlos's wife and daughter look after
217
Captain Ramon's injured shoulder.
218
The captain likes beautiful Lolita.
219
Don Carlos, says the captain, I like Lolita very much.
220
I come from a good family, and I am the governor's friend.
221
I'm 23 years old, and I am the captain of the presidio.
222
May I court Lolita?
223
First, I must explain something, says Don Carlos.
224
Don Diego Vega wants to court Lolita, too.
225
Lolita must choose her husband herself, but you have my permission to court her.
226
The next morning, there is a lot of noise at the presidio.
227
Don Diego and other men are watching.
228
There are many soldiers on their horses.
229
They are listening to Sergeant Gonzales.
230
Today is an important day.
231
We must find Zorro.
232
We must look in every hacienda and in every home.
233
Remember the governor's big reward.
234
Let's go.
235
That morning, Don Diego sends a letter to Don Carlos.
236
My dear friend, Sergeant Gonzales and his soldiers want to arrest Zorro.
237
It is dangerous for you and your family to stay at your hacienda.
238
Please come to my home in Reina de Los Angeles.
239
It is safe in my home.
240
I must go away for a few days.
241
Your friend, Diego Vega.
242
Don Carlos receives the letter and says, What a generous invitation.
243
Don Diego wants to protect Lolita.
244
We must accept the invitation.
245
Let us go immediately.
246
Don Diego's home in Reina de
247
Los Angeles is big and beautiful.
248
There are many rooms and many servants.
249
There is a big garden with trees and flowers.
250
Don Carlos and his family like it.
251
Lolita, marry Don Diego and this beautiful home is yours, says Donna Catalina.
252
I don't love Don Diego.
253
I don't want to marry him, says Lolita.
254
Lolita, tonight your mother and I must visit our old friends, says Don Carlos.
255
Can you stay at home alone?
256
Yes, of course.
257
There are many books in Don Diego's library.
258
I can stay here and read.
259
Lolita looks at the books.
260
How strange, she thinks.
261
Don Diego has books about love, passion, adventure, horses, and heroes.
262
But he isn't strong.
263
It is so lifeless.
264
Suddenly there is a knock at the door.
265
A servant opens it, and Captain Ramon enters.
266
He goes to the library and sees Lolita.
267
I'm glad you are alone.
268
You are a very beautiful girl.
269
I have your father's permission to court you.
270
I know that
271
Don Diego wants to marry you, but I am superior in every way.
272
Don Diego has no courage.
273
He is a weak man.
274
I am the captain of the Presidio.
275
I am alone, says Lolita.
276
You cannot stay here.
277
It is not right.
278
Please go away.
279
Captain Ramon takes her hand and says, Don't run away, Lolita.
280
You are mine.
281
Kiss me.
282
Lolita pushes him away and says, I don't want to kiss you.
283
Go away.
284
No, you are mine.
285
You must marry me.
286
Now kiss me.
287
Lolita slaps the captain's face.
288
At that moment, Zorro appears in the library and says, Captain Ramon, you are a villain.
289
Don't touch Lolita.
290
Leave this house immediately.
291
I cannot forget this terrible insult, says the captain, his face is red with anger.
292
Zorro opens the door and kicks him out.
293
Thank you for your help, Zorro.
294
You are courageous and kind.
295
I love you, Lolita says.
296
Dear Lolita, I love you too, says Zorro.
297
They embrace and kiss.
298
Captain Ramon returns to the presidio.
299
He is furious.
300
I must punish Lolita, her family, and Zorro for their insults, he thinks.
301
I must write a letter to the governor.
302
I must tell him that
303
Don Carlos Pulido and his family are traitors.
304
They are Zorro's friends.
305
They help him.
306
He writes the letter and sends it to the governor.
307
He smiles and says, I want to see the Pulido family in prison.
308
I want to see you in prison, says a man's voice.
309
Captain Ramon turns around and sees Zorro.
310
You are a villain.
311
Fight me, but don't hurt the Pulido family, says Zorro.
312
Sergeant Gonzales, come quickly, says the captain.
313
Zorro is here.
314
Zorro disappears.
315
I am here, Captain, says Sergeant Gonzales.
316
Take all the soldiers and find Zorro.
317
We must capture him.
318
The soldiers follow Zorro.
319
The night is dark.
320
It is difficult to follow him because his horse is very fast.
321
The next morning, the soldiers return to the presidio.
322
They are tired and angry.
323
Zorro is still free.
324
There are many people in front of the presidio that morning.
325
Don Diego is there too.
326
Something is happening.
327
An old friar is standing before the magistrate.
328
The old friar is in chains.
329
I am not a thief, says the old friar.
330
I am a poor friar.
331
What is happening, asks Don Diego.
332
This old friar is a thief.
333
He must be punished, answers the magistrate. That is impossible.
334
Friar Felipe is an honest man.
335
I know him, says Don Diego.
336
No, you are wrong, says the cruel magistrate.
337
He calls two soldiers and says, Whip this friar fifteen times.
338
The soldiers whip the old friar, and he falls to the ground.
339
Thank you.
340
Don Diego is very angry because Friar Felipe is his friend.
341
He returns to his father's hacienda.
342
Good afternoon, my son, says his father, Don Alejandro Vega.
343
I am happy to see you.
344
Come and tell me about Lolita.
345
Does she want to marry you?
346
I like Lolita, but she doesn't like me.
347
She likes romantic men.
348
What can I do?
349
Asks Don Diego girls like courageous romantic men you must talk about love
350
You must play the guitar and sing love songs give her some flowers
351
This is what young men do wake up Diego says
352
Donna Alejandro How ridiculous I cannot do these stupid things says
353
Don Diego you must try Lolita is a lovely girl says
354
Donna Alejandro There are many problems in my life.
355
I want to rest and meditate, says Don Diego.
356
In the evening, the magistrate and his friends are in the tavern.
357
They are laughing about the old friar.
358
Why are you laughing, asks a mysterious voice.
359
They look at the door of the tavern and see Zorro.
360
He has a pistol in one hand and a sword in the other.
361
Magistrate, I'm here to punish you, says Zorro.
362
Old Friar Felipe is not a thief, and you know it.
363
I am an important magistrate.
364
I don't like friars because they are your friends, Zorro.
365
Zorro gives a whip to the magistrate's friend and says, Now whip this corrupt magistrate fifteen times.
366
But I cannot do this, says the friend.
367
Whip him or I whip you, says Zorro.
368
The friend whips the magistrate.
369
After the punishment, the magistrate falls to the ground.
370
This is how I punish dishonest people, says Zorro.
371
The next day, everyone talks about the magistrate's punishment.
372
A group of young men want to help
373
Captain Ramon arrest Zorro.
374
They look for him in the hills and in the valleys.
375
In the evening, they go to the Vega Hacienda.
376
When Don Alejandro sees them, he says, Why are you all here?
377
We are looking for Zorro.
378
We want to capture the bandit and get the reward, but now we are tired and hungry.
379
Can you give us some food?
380
Yes, of course.
381
Please come in.
382
You can put your swords and pistols near the door, says Don Alejandro.
383
Sit down.
384
Eat these cakes and drink this wine.
385
Don Alejandro and Don Diego talk to the young men.
386
At 9 p .m., Don Diego says, Please excuse me.
387
I am tired and I'm going to bed.
388
Look, Diego.
389
These young men are not tired.
390
It's only 9 p .m.
391
You are young, but you are always tired, says Don Alejandro.
392
Yes, Father.
393
You are right.
394
Good night, everyone.
395
The others eat, drink, and sing.
396
At midnight, a masked man appears at the door.
397
Look, it is Zorro, says one of the young men.
398
Zorro the bandit!
399
They all say.
400
Yes, I am Zorro, but I am not a bandit.
401
I have principles, and I fight for them.
402
In California, we have corrupt political men, cruel magistrates, and dishonest people.
403
I want to change this.
404
I fight to help the poor, the natives, and the friars.
405
What are your principles?
406
We want to help the poor, the natives and the friars too, says one young man.
407
Our principles are the same, says another.
408
Come with me and we can fight together.
409
We can make California a better place to live, says Zorro.
410
But who are you?
411
Where do you live? asks a young man.
412
I can't tell you.
413
It's a secret, says Zorro.
414
The young men talk together
415
Yes, we want to fight with you
416
We want justice in California Our new name is the Avengers Says a young man
417
Yes, yes, the Avengers They all say
418
Good, we now fight together
419
Says Zorro And leaves
420
The Governor of California is here today, says Sergeant Gonzales.
421
Good, says Captain Ramon.
422
I must speak to him.
423
Good morning, Captain Ramon, says the Governor.
424
I have your letter.
425
Thank you for the information about the Pulido family.
426
They are Zorro's friends.
427
They are traitors.
428
We must put them in prison and kill them.
429
They are dangerous.
430
What a good idea!
431
My soldiers can arrest them today, says the captain.
432
A group of soldiers goes to the Pulido Hacienda.
433
They arrest Don Carlos, Dona Catalina, and Lolita.
434
They take them to prison.
435
Don Carlos is furious.
436
His wife and daughter cry.
437
When Don Diego hears about this, he goes to the governor.
438
He asks him, Why is the Polito family in prison?
439
The governor answers, They are Zorro's friends.
440
They help and protect him.
441
They are traitors.
442
I cannot believe this.
443
I know them.
444
They are honest people.
445
They don't help bandits, says Don Diego.
446
You are wrong, Don Diego.
447
They must be punished.
448
The punishment for traitors is death, says the governor.
449
Early in the evening, Zorro sends a message to the Avengers.
450
The message says, Meet me at midnight at the lake.
451
Bring your swords and pistols.
452
Pass the word to everyone.
453
At midnight, Zorro and the Avengers meet at the lake.
454
Every Avenger has a mask on his face.
455
Zorro says, We are here to rescue
456
Don Pulido and his family.
457
They must escape from prison.
458
They are innocent.
459
We must be silent.
460
Enter the prison and help them.
461
Francisco, you take
462
Don Carlos to the village of Pala.
463
Jose, you take
464
Donna Catalina to the Vega Hacienda.
465
I want to take Lolita to Friar Felipe.
466
They must hide for a few days.
467
Zorro and the Avengers rescue the Pulido family.
468
Don Carlos and Donna Catalina reach their destination.
469
The soldiers follow Zorro and Lolita.
470
Zorro's horse is very fast.
471
Zorro and Lolita arrive at Friar Felipe's hacienda.
472
Zorro says, Can Lolita stay here with you for a few days?
473
She is in danger.
474
Yes, I can protect her, says Friar Felipe.
475
Zorro kisses Lolita and says, Always remember that I love you.
476
Then he rides away on his horse.
477
The soldiers follow Zorro all night.
478
They cannot capture him.
479
The next night, Zorro silently enters the governor's home.
480
He wants to talk to the governor and Captain Ramon.
481
They are sitting near the fire.
482
Zorro enters and says, Don't move and don't make a noise.
483
I want to speak to you.
484
He has a pistol in one hand and a sword in the other.
485
Zorro, why are you here? asks the governor.
486
You are here to die, says Captain Ramon.
487
No, answers Zorro.
488
I am here to bring justice.
489
I am here to learn the truth.
490
Governor, you want to punch the Pulido family.
491
Why?
492
They are traitors.
493
They are your friends, Zorro.
494
They help you.
495
Your friends are my enemies, says the governor.
496
They are not traitors.
497
They do not help me.
498
They are not my friends, he says.
499
Look at this letter.
500
It accuses them, says the governor.
501
Zorro reads the letter and says, It is Captain Ramon's letter.
502
He accuses the Pulido family.
503
Zorro looks at the captain and says, Captain, you are a liar, but I am here to punish you.
504
Tell the governor the truth about the Pulido family.
505
Zorro puts his pistol to Captain Ramon's head and says, Tell the governor the truth or I shoot.
506
Captain Ramon is silent.
507
His face is white.
508
Tell the truth, you liar, says Zorro.
509
Yes, I am a liar.
510
The letter is not true.
511
This is terrible, says the governor.
512
You are a liar.
513
You cannot be the captain of the Presidio.
514
At that moment, the captain pulls out his sword.
515
He begins to fight Zorro.
516
It is a long sword fight.
517
In the end, Zorro kills Captain Ramon.
518
The captain is dead, says Zorro to the governor.
519
Outside the governor's home, there are many soldiers.
520
They want to capture Zorro.
521
He sees Lolita on her horse.
522
He shouts, Lolita, come with me.
523
We must hide in the old tavern.
524
This time it is very difficult to escape.
525
There are soldiers all around us.
526
I'm happy to be with you, Zorro, says Lolita.
527
I'm not scared.
528
Zorro and Lolita hide inside the old tavern.
529
The soldiers try to enter.
530
Zorro is ready to fight.
531
Suddenly, the Avengers come to rescue Zorro and Lolita.
532
They explain many things to the governor.
533
The governor pardons Zorro.
534
Zorro and Lolita walk out of the old tavern.
535
They are free.
536
Everyone is happy and cheers.
537
The governor says, Now that you are free, show us your face.
538
Yes!
539
Yes!
540
Yes!
541
Show us!
542
The people say.
543
Zorro takes off his black mask.
544
It's Don Diego Vega!
545
exclaims Sergeant Gonzales.
546
Everyone is very surprised.
547
My son, Don Diego, I can't believe it! exclaims Don Alejandro.
548
Lolita looks at him and says, Is this true?
549
Or is it a dream?
550
Are you really Don Diego?
551
Yes, my love.
552
I am your Don Diego and your Zorro.
553
He says, embracing Lolita.
554
Thank you.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “The masked Man ⭐ Learn English Through Story Level 4”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Zorro, Don, Lolita, Diego, captain. Questo video contiene 554 frasi e 3817 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 32:38. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 117 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 77% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| sergeant sostantivo | /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ | sergente |
| sword sostantivo | /soɹd/ | spada, brando |
| punish verbo | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | punire, castigare |
| tavern sostantivo | /ˈtævəɹn/ | taverna, osteria |
| marry verbo | /ˈmæɹi/ | sposare |
| pistol sostantivo | /ˈpɪstəl/ | pistola |
| magistrate sostantivo | /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪˌstɹeɪt/ | magistrato |
| litter sostantivo | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | lettiera |
| mask sostantivo | /mæsk/ | maschera, mascherina |
| whip sostantivo | /ˈwɪp/ | frusta, nerbo |
| capture verbo | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | catturare, riprendere |
| scare verbo | /skɛɚ/ | spaventare, impaurire |
| traitor sostantivo | /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ | traditore, traditrice |
| courageous aggettivo | /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/ | coraggioso |
| romantic aggettivo | /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ | romantico |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| go away verbo | partire, andarsene | |
| turn around verbo | girare, girarsi | |
| run away verbo | scappare, fuggire | |
| sit down verbo | sedersi, accomodarsi | |
| stand up verbo | alzarsi in piedi | |
| take off verbo | togliere | |
| take out verbo | cavare, cacciare | |
| wake up verbo | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | svegliarsi |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- Why are you out on this rainy night?
- You want to marry me?
- You want to marry me and you don't want to visit me?
- Is this your idea of love?
- Do you have a heart?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is dressed · must be punished |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — i verbi seguiti dalla forma in -ing | hate fighting · start fighting |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodo | is raining · are eating · am going |
| Obbligo: must / have to / need to dire che qualcosa è necessario | must return · must go · must obey |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 30 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, I'm, can't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, hacienda /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/, sword /soɹd/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪˌstɹeɪt/, mask /mæsk/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: tavern /ˈtævəɹn/, marry /ˈmæɹi/, magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪˌstɹeɪt/, mask /mæsk/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come sergeant, sword, punish.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.