Pratica di Shadowing: winning an argument is easy, actually - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
1
The easiest way to win an argument is by avoiding it.
2
The second easiest way to win an argument is by losing it.
3
The third easiest way to win an argument is by defusing it.
4
The fourth easiest way is to use logical fallacies plus unethical tactics, and at the bottom of the list,
5
the hardest way is to actually have good logic.
6
Those are the five different ways you can approach an argument.
7
The reason I made this list is because if you ever google how to win an argument,
8
pretty Pretty much every piece of advice focuses on the bottom two things,
9
and a lot of it is just mirror their body language or make more eye contact.
10
But sometimes I doubt how useful that stuff can actually be.
11
Every method has its own problems.
12
These three are just easier, they're easy to remember, and they don't take that much effort.
13
And that is the kind of thing you are here for, hopefully.
14
Let's start with method number one, avoiding the argument.
15
Mark Twain once said, never argue with stupid people they will drag you down to their level
16
and then beat you with experience.
17
Now I like this advice
18
because it tells you to be willing to give up on an argument
19
or to walk away from a potential argument even when you know you're right.
20
It's just not worth the frustration to argue with someone who just doesn't get it.
21
But while it's very very easy to walk away from arguments in real life,
22
in most arguments there is no way to know which one of you is the stupid one.
23
Both of you each think that you are right and the other person is stupid.
24
Imagine this, you walk up to a debate and you say 1 plus 1 equals 2.
25
Your opponent says, well, actually, no, 1 plus 1 equals 1.
26
You know that you are obviously right.
27
BlueStickFigure also thinks that they are obviously right.
28
But just keep in mind, your opponent might not always be stupid.
29
They might just be misinformed.
30
You can Google 1 plus 1 and then show them that it equals 2, but they're thinking, Google?
31
What in the propaganda?
32
Maybe you're the one that's brainwashed.
33
It's decent advice to walk away from arguments that aren't helping you, but still, if you avoid every single argument,
34
you'll end up living inside your own little bubble, and you might miss out on life -changing information from the outside world.
35
Speaking of life -changing information, let me tell you about the new best way to browse the internet, Brought to you by Opera Browser.
36
Opera 1 R2 is their brand new futuristic update and it's completely free.
37
Let me show you.
38
First of all, the browser opens with the classic theme but you can set it to Aurora, a dark theme, or Midsommar, a light theme.
39
And each theme is endlessly customizable.
40
Here's what mine's like.
41
And if you want to do split screen,
42
if you want to compare two pages side by side it just takes one second you can just drag
43
and drop you don't even have to create a new window for it also at any time
44
if you press ctrl slash it pulls up aria a fully integrated ai feature
45
that can answer any question it can even summarize
46
and answer questions about whatever website you're currently on like it's doing right here plus aria can both generate images
47
and recognize images my favorite feature is being able to pop out a youtube video
48
and have it play in the corner while I multitask and actually get some work done.
49
As a bonus, you can even pop out your music player and move it around the screen, allowing you to easily play music while you're browsing.
50
Opera also has tab islands now, allowing you to effortlessly group tabs based on context.
51
You can collapse them and expand them whenever you want, like this.
52
Tab traces is another cool feature.
53
If you ever forget what tab you were most recently using, it underlines them for you,
54
with the darker ones being the most recent tabs you used, and all of this is completely free.
55
Just scroll down to the link in the description to give
56
Opera a free download and you'll see what I'm talking about.
57
Now, on to the next method of winning an argument, by losing the argument.
58
Think about it, in many situations, the point of an argument is not to win, it's not to prove that you're right,
59
it's to get what you want.
60
Imagine you lived in a small apartment.
61
Your roommate leaves out a cookie jar every week for the both of you to share, but after the first month, they confront you.
62
I put out 20 cookies for the both of us to share, and you took 17 of them.
63
What is wrong with you?
64
Now here, it turns out, you actually only took 16.
65
They counted wrong.
66
Either way, you still obviously messed up.
67
And now your roommate probably wants to kick you out, because you don't even pay your half of the rent,
68
and you don't clean up your spills, and you ride around the apartment in a Segway like it's 2016,
69
and now you can't even share a cookie jar.
70
How are you going to argue your way out of this?
71
Well, you can't use facts and evidence here, because the facts
72
and evidence here are against
73
you instead ask yourself what do i actually want out of this argument do i really care about proving
74
that i actually only took 16 not 17 do i really care about convincing them
75
that i did nothing wrong is all
76
that worth it no in fact all i really want is to get my roommate to stop being angry
77
and to keep leaving out the cookies only focus on the outcome you want
78
and nothing else don't think about your pride or proving that you're right just think about the outcome.
79
You could say I took 17 cookies?
80
Wow, that's terrible.
81
They were so good, I didn't even realize.
82
I'm sorry, I promise I don't usually do that.
83
I won't do it again, and if you really want, I could even buy a separate jar just so it doesn't happen again.
84
Of course, you're never actually going to buy a separate jar, but to your roommate, this sounds like you really just made an honest mistake,
85
and you're even willing to go out of your way to make things right.
86
In fact, your apology was so good, you just made them feel bad for confronting you.
87
This even applies to situations where you don't think you did anything wrong.
88
Sometimes instead of trying to prove your innocence you can just apologize and win the argument by losing.
89
Method number three, diffuse the argument.
90
What I mean by this is make the argument nicer and calmer and actually try to understand the other person.
91
If you do this chances are you'll realize that you
92
and your opponent are not so different and you can finish the argument and come to an agreement pretty quickly.
93
And this method is more
94
or less from a guy in history who's apparently really good at winning arguments and his name was Socrates.
95
Socrates argued with people in public for a living,
96
and his big theory was that you should go into arguments with the intention of learning new things,
97
not with the intention of showing how smart you are.
98
In fact, he's famously quoted as saying, I only know one thing, and that is, I know nothing.
99
And that's a really good point.
100
Most of the time, the information we have, we don't know for sure that's 100 % true.
101
We're just blindly trusting whatever source we got our information from.
102
I don't even know if this is a real Socrates quote.
103
I got it from a Google image.
104
But if you take nothing else away from Socrates, remember this.
105
Don't misunderstand their argument, and don't let them misunderstand yours.
106
But then, once you understand someone's argument, don't just flat out tell them they're wrong.
107
Instead, try to find little things that you both agree on,
108
one at a time, and then build your way up to agreeing on the main point.
109
This This is how you actually convince people of things.
110
You start by agreeing on small things, and then you work your way up to bigger things until eventually, they change their mind.
111
However, Socrates also had another, more annoying method, called Socratic questioning.
112
This is where you just ask an endless stream of questions to the opponent until they get frustrated and can't explain something.
113
And technically, there is a right way to use this method, but that doesn't really happen in real life situations.
114
Instead, most people who use it just end up flooding their opponent with random unrelated questions that are meant to trip them up.
115
What do you mean why am I mad?
116
You took the last cookie from the jar.
117
Why does it upset you if I took the last cookie?
118
I wanted it.
119
Well, is it not true that I also wanted it?
120
Yeah, but that was your 18th cookie.
121
That's too many.
122
Why exactly do you perceive that as too many?
123
You only let me have two.
124
I had two, you had 18.
125
Would you have perhaps instead preferred if we partitioned the cookies equally?
126
Yeah, half and half.
127
But is it not true that not all resources have to be partitioned equally?
128
Does your boss give the same paycheck to everyone?
129
Or do different people get different paychecks based on their job?
130
That's not the same thing.
131
Can you explain to me why it is not the same thing?
132
This is an example of method number four, which is using unethical tactics.
133
If you're willing to use unethical tactics like most people are socratic questioning is absolutely perfect
134
you just keep asking questions every time the opponent gives a nice sensible answer just brush past it
135
and ask another question there are a bunch of guides on the internet about how to win an argument unethically
136
and they pretty much all require you to use fallacies aka bad logic
137
and then hope the opponent doesn't notice some other guides might tell you to just sit there
138
and wait for your opponent to commit a fallacy so you can interject with,
139
my dude, did you literally just use an ad hominem fallacy against me?
140
After enough times doing this, you will eventually realize your opponent literally does not care that you can name every fallacy in Latin.
141
Instead, I like to take the easy route and just base my arguments off of this old cartoon by Scott Meyer.
142
How to win an argument.
143
First and foremost, pick your battles.
144
Choose a topic nobody has strong opinions on or has given much thought.
145
Make claims that are so outrageous that your opponent will be left sputtering in disbelief rather than refuting your claims.
146
Make them prove their point beyond any possible doubt.
147
When they can't, take it as proof of your point.
148
Later, even if you lost the argument, see that you won.
149
If you really want to get into the advanced techniques, Arthur Schopenhauer once wrote a sarcastic essay exposing how most debates are actually won.
150
I'll go through all of these methods rapidly, just in case you find any of them useful.
151
Number one, exaggerate your opponent's argument to make it sound extreme.
152
Number 2.
153
Take everything your opponent says and then generalize it so that it's easier to attack.
154
Number 3.
155
Ask your opponent a bunch of seemingly unrelated questions until you can get them to contradict themselves.
156
Number 4.
157
Instead of proving something, present it to your opponent as if it were already true.
158
Number 5.
159
Make them angry or attack your opponent's character to put them off their game.
160
Number 6.
161
Ask questions in a random order and jump around from topic to topic to confuse your opponent.
162
7. Frame all of your questions in a way where the opponent has to answer with no. which makes them look super negative.
163
Number eight, use random metaphors to make your argument look better than it actually is.
164
Number nine, even when you lose, say that you were right about the stuff that actually mattered.
165
Number 10, introduce an absurd situation to make your opponent's argument sound ridiculous.
166
Number 11, when your argument is about to be proven wrong, change it to something else.
167
Number 12, frequently interrupt your opponent so that they can't get a word in.
168
Number 13, when your opponent says something, respond with, so basically, you're saying that, and then make some ridiculous conclusion that they never actually talked about.
169
Number fourteen, if you could provide just one counterexample to your opponent's claim, act like that means their claim is completely false.
170
Number fifteen, if your opponent asks you to prove something is true, ask them to prove that it's not true.
171
Number sixteen, if there's an audience, try appealing to the audience's emotions by mentioning their families, or their pets, or their paychecks,
172
or stuff that directly affects them, instead of just talking to your opponent.
173
Number 17.
174
Whenever your opponent makes a strong point, immediately change the subject.
175
Number 18.
176
Make up quotes from authority figures or experts to support your argument.
177
Number 19.
178
Avoid talking about any subject by just saying, I'm not an expert.
179
Number 20.
180
Associate your opponent's claim with something widely disliked, even if it's not actually a fair connection to make.
181
Number 21.
182
When your opponent makes any statement, respond with, Well, that works in theory, but it would never work in real life.
183
Number 22, if you find a weak point in your opponent's argument, keep bringing it up and force them to keep talking about it.
184
Number 23, just be really confident with your argument and pretend that it's really strong, even if it's not.
185
Number 24, use big, complex words that your opponent can't understand.
186
Number 25, if your opponent ever makes a small mistake, pretend
187
that their conclusion is now totally false after hearing all of these methods
188
you might ask is there any actually logical way to win an argument
189
and the answer is yes and you see them all the time
190
and they're usually pretty boring
191
if you've ever written an essay
192
you probably have to have some structure like claim evidence reasoning basically you make a claim
193
and then you provide evidence
194
but you can't just leave it there you have to explain why the evidence actually supports your claim
195
if you can't provide that reasoning chances are, you either need to find better evidence, or you need to adjust your claim.
196
Or, like many academics, you can just give up and elect to implement an excessively convoluted lexicon,
197
replete with labyrinthine phraseology, thereby obfuscating the original intent, to such an extent that decipherability is rendered null.
198
Alternatively, one may acquiesce to the inexorable alert of polysyllabic instructions and sesquipedalian tendencies,
199
thereby engendering a cacophony of lexemic extravagance that transcends the cognitive grasp of the quotidian interlocutor,
200
ultimately achieving a state of semantic opacity so profound
201
that the conceptual underpinning of the dialogue dissipates into an abyss of intellectual perplexity.
202
Anyway, one subscribe provides one donation to fund the next video.
📺 Stesso Canale
B21
becoming charismatic is easy, actually
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
getting lean is easy, actually
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
avoiding taxes is easy, actually
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
learning a new language is easy, actually
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C114
becoming smart is easy, actually
Daily Conversation
B25
losing weight is easy, actually
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
getting a personality is easy, actually
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B22
not regretting your life is easy, actually
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
becoming social is easy, actually
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B24
building an app is easy, actually
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
not being insecure is easy, actually
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2getting jacked is easy, actually
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ Video consigliato
B21
119 frasi
How to Win Every Argument (Even if You Are Wrong)
Business EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B25
10 frasi
It's easy to lie, It's not easy to live with lies - with @melrobbins
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
287 frasi
Brad Pitt & Damson Idris Argue Over The Internet’s Biggest Debates | Agree To Disagree | LADbible
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
156 frasi
Unfortunately, YouTube Really Is This Simple
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
27 frasi
This 30-Second Trick Solves Every Group Argument
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
40 frasi
How to Trick Your Brain Into Liking Discipline???
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
607 frasi
Every Argument For Atheism
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
121 frasi
Why You Must Look Like a Loser to Escape the Rat Race
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2118 frasi
How To Never Get Angry Or Bothered By Anyone | Psychology Explained
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
20 frasi
The most common couple argument 🤦♂️⚡️ | English Conversation #learnenglish
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “winning an argument is easy, actually”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: argument, opponent, method. Questo video contiene 202 frasi e 2546 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 13:07. Chi parla va veloce, circa 194 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| opponent sostantivo | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | avversario |
| cookie sostantivo | /ˈkʊki/ | biscotto |
| argue verbo | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | discutere, dibattere |
| roommate sostantivo | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | compagno di stanza, coinquilina |
| topic sostantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tema, categoria |
| tactics sostantivo | /ˈtæktɪks/ | tattica |
| ridiculous aggettivo | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | ridicolo |
| dragon sostantivo | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | drago, dragone |
| conclusion sostantivo | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | conclusione |
| equally avverbio | /ˈiːkwəli/ | altrettanto, parimenti |
| outcome sostantivo | /ˈaʊtkʌm/ | risultato |
| intention sostantivo | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | intenzione |
| pretend verbo | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | fare finta, fingere |
| convince verbo | /kənˈvɪns/ | convincere |
| essay sostantivo | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | saggio, ricerca |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| end up verbo | andare a finire, finire | |
| clean up verbo | ripulire | |
| give up verbo | arrendersi | |
| go through verbo | attraversare | |
| make up verbo | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | comporsi |
| mess up verbo | incasinare | |
| turn out verbo | risultare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- Let's start with method number one, avoiding the argument.
- What is wrong with you?
- What do you mean why am I mad?
- Why exactly do you perceive that as too many?
- Does your boss give the same paycheck to everyone?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | be misinformed · are meant · be partitioned |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | someone who just · people who use · four, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has given · you've ever written |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 50 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, you're, can't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/, unethical /ʌnˈɛθɪkəl/, labyrinthine /ˌlæb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, partition /pɑɹˈtɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, tactics /ˈtæktɪks/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: tactics /ˈtæktɪks/, dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, tab /tæb/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come opponent, cookie, argue.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.