シャドーイング練習: 03.a Solve a Problem - Effortless Business English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Solve a Problem I have long been of the opinion that if work were such a splendid thing,
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the rich would have kept more of it for themselves.
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Henry David Thoreau To become successful quickly,
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become an expert at solving a certain type of problem.
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Don't diversify.
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Become an expert at solving that one type of problem, and people will come to you.
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Then, if you are good and trustworthy, you will reach your financial fast track more quickly.
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Robert Kiyosaki As we discussed, simplicity is the first step to effortless success.
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The next step is to become an expert at solving a particular type of problem.
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It's very important to think in this way.
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We are trained to think in terms of having a job.
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We get up.
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We go to work for eight or more hours.
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We come home.
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To be more successful, however, we must do something different than a job.
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Most people focus on what they do at work.
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We must focus on solving a particular problem.
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For example, I have a friend who is a massage therapist.
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She wants to leave her job and create her own massage business.
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When I asked her to describe her business, she said, I give people massages.
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This is typical job thinking.
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I told her, no, you don't.
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You help people relax and you relieve their muscle pain.
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She focused on what she did.
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I taught her to focus on the problem she solved.
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So how do you decide?
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What problem should you solve?
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Make a list.
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Make a list of things you are passionate about.
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What do you love to do?
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What are you good at doing?
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List job -related activities.
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List hobbies.
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List anything you enjoy and are good at.
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Next, pick your two favorites.
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My friend, for example, is good at massage and yoga.
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So those are her two passions.
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Once you know your passions, you must identify problems related to those passions.
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Problems you can solve or can learn to solve.
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Back pain and high stress are the problems my friend chose to solve.
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You can even do this at your job.
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Instead of being a normal, boring employee, become a problem -solving expert.
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Pick a common problem at your company and become an expert at solving it.
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Don't be normal. Be remarkable.
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And don't try to do everything.
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You don't need to work 50 hours a week to be successful.
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You don't even need to work 30 hours a week.
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Success comes from being an expert problem solver.
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In other words, success comes from working smarter, not longer.
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I did this with my own teaching.
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When I started to teach English many years ago,
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I quickly realized that speaking fluency was the number one problem for students.
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Most students had studied a lot of grammar in school.
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Most could read well, but few could speak or understand quickly and easily.
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I decided to be an expert at solving this problem.
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To do this, I knew I had to focus.
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I deliberately chose not to teach writing.
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I enjoy writing.
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In fact, I'm a freelance writer and I have a degree in journalism.
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But I needed to focus and speaking was the number one problem I wanted to solve.
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So I became an expert at helping people speak English easily and fast.
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Sometimes I got in trouble at jobs because of this.
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Bosses wanted me to teach grammar, but I knew that grammar study did not help.
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so I ignored my bosses.
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My goal was not to be a good employee.
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My goal was to solve my student's problem in the best way possible.
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As a result, I often had problems with bosses, but I was very popular with students.
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I became an expert, started my own business, and became successful.
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None of this would have happened if I had played it safe and done my job like everyone else.
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Focusing on a specific problem and becoming an expert at solving it was my key to success.
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It is your key too.
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That's the attitude you must have.
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You must decide that solving a problem is more important than making your boss happy.
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You must decide that your long -term success is more important than following the rules.
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Speak English easily and fast.
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Get our complete original Effortless English lessons at www .effortlessenglishclub .com.
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The original lessons have over 40 lesson sets, each with vocabulary, audio articles,
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mini -stories, point -of -view stories, and text.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「03.a Solve a Problem - Effortless Business English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：expert, solving, solve, focus, success。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が78文、単語が747語あります。 音声の長さは6:26です。 話す速さは1分あたり約116語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| massage 名詞 | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | マッサージ, 按摩 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| passion 名詞 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 激情 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視する, 忽略する |
| audio 形容詞 | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | オーディオ |
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 筋肉, 筋 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| yoga 名詞 | /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ | ヨーガ, ヨガ |
| journalism 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ | ジャーナリズム |
| passionate 形容詞 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 熱烈 |
| deliberately 副詞 | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/ | 故意に, わざと |
| therapist 名詞 | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | セラピスト, 治療士 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I told her, no, you don't.
- What problem should you solve?
- What do you love to do?
- What are you good at doing?
- That's the attitude you must have.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, effortless /ˈɛfə(ɹ)tlɪs/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, fluency /ˈfluːənsi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。solve, massage, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。