シャドーイング練習: 3 Kasım 2026 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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71 文
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1
Hello.
2
Welcome to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
3
I'm Georgie.
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And I'm Neil.
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We're here to help you improve your English with a real conversation in easy English.
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If you want to read along, you can find a text version of this podcast at bbclearningenglish .com.
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Right, let's start the show.
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How are you today, Neil?
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I'm very well, thank you, Georgie.
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What are we talking about in this episode?
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Today is all about friends.
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We'll talk a bit about our friends and why they are important.
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Great, let's get started.
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So, Neil, do you have a lot of friends?
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Yes, I do have quite a few friends.
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How about you?
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Yes, I also have quite a lot of friends.
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I've lived in different places, so I have made friends in lots of different areas and times of my life.
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So, Georgie, you said that you have lived in lots of places and I know you have lived in Spain.
20
So, do you have lots of friends in Spain?
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Yes, I have a few friends in Spain, but now that I live in London, it's quite difficult to stay in touch with them.
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But actually, one of them is coming to visit this weekend.
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Ah, so you try to keep in touch with some of your friends.
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That means to keep contact with them, to make sure that you stay friends by speaking to them.
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Yes, exactly.
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And if you have a lot of friends, it can be difficult to stay in touch with so many.
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What do you like to do with your friends, Neil?
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Well, I like to talk to them mainly.
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So, I like to meet them maybe in a pub
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or a restaurant or we go to a sports match sometimes and we talk there and have a good time.
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That sounds nice.
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How about you?
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Yes, I'm the same.
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During the week, I think a nice plan is to go out for dinner with friends.
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At the weekends, I like going for a walk or getting a coffee with friends.
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You can do both of those at the same time.
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Yeah, that's right.
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Sometimes I meet friends, we get a coffee to take away and then go for a walk around the park.
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And are you happy about the number of friends you have or would you like to have more or fewer?
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I always like making new friends.
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If you start a new hobby or you move to a different place, there are always more people and new people to meet.
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I like making friends.
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What about you?
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Yes, but I like to see my old friends and if I make new friends, I know it's something that happens slowly and that's okay.
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Now, we have used this word friends a lot, but there are other words for friends too, aren't there?
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Yes.
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One is mate.
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I use mate a lot.
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We also use pal.
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So, sometimes I refer to my friends that are girls as gal pals.
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Gal pals.
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That's a nice expression.
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So, Neil, why are friends important to you?
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Ah, yes.
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Good question.
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Friends are important, I think, because you can be yourself with your friends.
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You don't have to pretend if they're good friends, because they know you as you are.
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And that's not the same everywhere that you go in life.
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Yep, that's true.
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Let's recap the language we learned during the conversation.
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We learned mates and pals, which are other words for friends.
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We heard keep in touch with, which means see or speak to someone regularly.
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We also say stay in touch.
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And a few, which means more than two, but not many.
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So I have a few friends in Spain, but not many.
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Thanks for listening to Real Easy English.
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Visit our website for more activities and courses to help you with your English – bbclearningenglish .com Next time,
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we'll talk about holidays and places we would like to go.
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See you then.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「3 Kasım 2026」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：English, Neil, touch, pal, Spain。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が71文、単語が670語あります。 音声の長さは4:57です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全71文のうち11文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| mate 名詞 | /meɪt/ | 相手 |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | レストラン, 食堂 |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこでも |
| holiday 名詞 | /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ | 祭日, 祭り |
| slowly 副詞 | /ˈsloʊli/ | ゆっくり, そろそろ |
| mainly 副詞 | /ˈmeɪnli/ | おもに, 主に |
| expression 名詞 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表現, 言い回し |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Right, let's start the show.
- What are we talking about in this episode?
- Let's recap the language we learned during the conversation.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | friends that are · pals, which are · with, which means |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've lived · have lived · have used |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are we talking · is coming |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | We'll talk |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, we'll, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/, slowly /ˈsloʊli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。refer, goodbye, podcastなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。